Accounting Principles Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What do accounting principles determine?

  • Which assets and liabilities are recorded in a statement of financial position (correct)
  • Where to invest profits for maximum returns
  • When to schedule board meetings
  • How many employees a company should hire

What do the financial accounting principles help determine?

  • Which marketing strategy to implement
  • When to launch a new product
  • How assets and liabilities are valued (correct)
  • What color to paint the office walls

What is the focus of financial accounting information?

  • The personal activities of the owners
  • The weather patterns in the region
  • The activities of the business entity (correct)
  • The political landscape of the country

How are the financial statements prepared according to the text?

<p>As though the business is an entity separate from its owner (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For accounting purposes, how is a sole trader regarded?

<p>As a separate entity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if a sole trader does not have sufficient resources to meet its debts?

<p>Personal assets must be sold to meet them (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key characteristic of a limited company that distinguishes it from its owners?

<p>It can enter into legal contracts in its own right (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the basis for the values shown in the financial statements in the historical cost accounting system?

<p>Original cost of the transaction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of 'revaluing' non-current assets in accounting?

<p>To show their current market value (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What quality is demanded of all information in the financial statements according to the definition of materiality?

<p>Relevance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would make an item 'material' according to the concept of materiality in financial reporting?

<p>$100 error in recording a sale when total sales are $10,000 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what situation would an error in recording a sale not be considered material?

<p>$1,000 error in recording a sale when total sales are $10 million (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the threshold quality that is demanded of all information in financial statements?

<p>Clarity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key principle underlying the recording of accounting transactions through double-entry bookkeeping?

<p>'Duality' (the dual aspect) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key characteristic of historical cost accounting system?

<p>'Values based on the cost or price of a transaction when it occurred (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the potential liability of owners of a limited company if it becomes insolvent?

<p>Liable for the sum they have invested (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Financial accounting information includes the personal activities of the business owner.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The financial statements are prepared as though the business is not a separate entity from its owner.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Accounting principles help determine how assets and liabilities are valued.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Financial accounting principles do not play a role in determining what income and expenditure is recorded in the statement of profit or loss.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Framework for Financial Reporting contains many of the accounting principles noted in the text.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sole traders are legally separate from their owners for accounting purposes.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A limited company is considered a separate legal entity from its owners.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The historical cost accounting system values assets based on their current market value.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Materiality refers to the threshold quality demanded of all information in financial statements.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The error in recording a sale of $100 as a sale of $1,000 would be considered immaterial if the total sales are $10 million.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a sole trader becomes insolvent, the owner's liability is unlimited.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Every transaction has two effects due to the dual aspect underlying double-entry bookkeeping.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The value of an item in the historical cost accounting system is based on its current market value.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Materiality affects the clarity and relevance of financial statements by including only significant items.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The key characteristic distinguishing a limited company from its owners is that the owners' liability is limited to their investment.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Entities might 'revalue' certain non-current assets to their current market value in historical cost accounting.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Financial accounting information includes the personal activities of the business owner.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The financial statements are prepared as though the business is not a separate entity from its owner.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a sole trader becomes insolvent, the owner's liability is unlimited.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Entities might 'revalue' certain non-current assets to their current market value in historical cost accounting.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A limited company is considered a separate legal entity from its owners.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Accounting principles help determine how assets and liabilities are valued.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A limited company is a separate legal entity distinct from its owners.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The historical cost accounting system values assets based on their current market value.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Materiality affects the clarity and relevance of financial statements by including only significant items.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Entities might 'revalue' certain non-current assets to their current market value in historical cost accounting.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The error in recording a sale of $100 as a sale of $1,000 would be considered immaterial if the total sales are $10 million.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Every transaction has two effects due to the dual aspect underlying double-entry bookkeeping.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The key characteristic of historical cost accounting system is that it values assets based on their current market value.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sole traders are legally separate from their owners for accounting purposes.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The key characteristic distinguishing a limited company from its owners is that the owners' liability is limited to their investment.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Materiality refers to the threshold quality demanded of all information in financial statements.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Financial accounting information includes the personal activities of the business owner.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For accounting purposes, a sole trader is regarded as a separate entity from its owner.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The key characteristic distinguishing a limited company from its owners is that the owners' liability is limited to their investment.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Materiality affects the clarity and relevance of financial statements by including only significant items.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Entities might 'revalue' certain non-current assets to their current market value in historical cost accounting.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Accounting principles help determine how assets and liabilities are valued.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A limited company is considered a separate legal entity from its owners.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The historical cost accounting system values assets based on their current market value.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Materiality is a threshold quality that is demanded of all information in the financial statements.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A sole trader is legally separate from their owners for accounting purposes.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The key characteristic distinguishing a limited company from its owners is that the owners' liability is limited to their investment.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Every transaction has two effects due to the dual aspect underlying double-entry bookkeeping.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Materiality refers to the threshold quality demanded of all information in financial statements.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Entities might 'revalue' certain non-current assets to their current market value in historical cost accounting.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Accounting principles help determine how assets and liabilities are valued.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The error in recording a sale of $100 as a sale of $1,000 would be considered immaterial if the total sales are $10 million.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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