Accounting Quiz 1-2
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Questions and Answers

McCarthy and Company had the following final balances after the first year of operations: assets, $35,900; stockholder's equity, $14,700; dividends, $2,200; and net income, $9,900. What is the amount of McCarthy and Company's liabilities?

  • $21,200 (correct)
  • $35,900
  • $10,600
  • $22,700

The accounting equation is defined as:

  • Net Income = Revenues Expenses.
  • Assets = Liabilities – Stockholders' Equity.
  • Liabilities + Revenues = Assets.
  • Assets = Liabilities + Stockholders' Equity. (correct)

Use the following appropriate amounts to calculate net income: Revenues, $12,800; Liabilities, $3,800; Expenses, $4,700; Assets, $18,200; Dividends, $1,900.

  • $6,200
  • $7,100
  • $2,400
  • $8,100 (correct)

Nina Corp. had the following net income (loss) the first three years of operation: $6,700, ($1,000), and $2,400. If the Retained Earnings balance at the end of year 3 is $500, what was the total amount of dividends paid over these 3 years?

<p>$7,600 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Financial accounting:

<p>Provides information primarily for external decision makers. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

One advantage of the corporate form of business is:

<p>Limited liability. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Using the information below from the accounting records of Thomas Corporation, owner's claims to the company's resources amount to: Assets $1,200,000 Liabilities $800,000 Net income $100,000 Retained earnings $250,000

<p>$400,000 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Net income can best be described as:

<p>Revenues minus expenses. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Nina Corp. had the following net income (loss) the first three years of operation: $6,700, ($1,000), and $2,400. If the Retained Earnings balance at the end of year three is $500, what was the total amount of dividends paid over these three years?

<p>$7,600 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following accounts appears in the statement of stockholders' equity?

<p>Retained Earnings. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The equation best describing the income statement is:

<p>Revenues - Expenses = Net Income. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Childers Service Company provides services to customers totaling $3,900, for which it billed the customers. How would the transaction be recorded?

<p>Debit accounts receivable <em>$3,900</em>, credit service revenue <em>$3,900</em> (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A company received a bill for newspaper advertising services received, $390. The bill will be paid in 10 days. How would the transaction be recorded today?

<p>Debit advertising expense <em>$390</em>, credit accounts payable <em>$390</em> (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Summer Leasing received $10,300 for 24 months rent in advance. How should Summer record this transaction?

<p>Debit cash; credit unearned revenue (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When a company pays utilities of $1,820 in cash, the transaction is recorded as:

<p>Debit utilities expense <em>$1,820</em>, credit cash <em>$1,820</em>. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Assume that $17,400 cash is paid for insurance to cover the next year. The appropriate debit and credit are:

<p>Debit prepaid insurance <em>$17,400</em>, credit cash <em>$17,400</em>. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When a company pays $2,100 dividends to its stockholders, the transaction should be recorded as:

<p>Debit dividends; credit cash. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The accounts payable account has a beginning balance of $10,600 and the company purchased $45,000 of supplies on account during the month. The ending balance was $19,500. How much did the company pay to creditors during the month?

<p>$36,100 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

On July 7, Saints Inc. received $9,000 in cash from a customer for services to be provided on October 10. Which of the following describes how the transaction should be recorded on July 7?

<p>Debit cash <em>$9,000</em>, credit unearned revenue <em>$9,000</em> (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Clement Company paid an account payable related to a previous utility bill of $950. This transaction should be recorded as follows on the payment date:

<p>Debit accounts payable <em>$950</em>, credit cash <em>$950</em>. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following would increase assets and increase liabilities?

<p>Purchase office supplies on account. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the total amount of Gotebo's liabilities following these six transactions?

  1. Issued 10,000 shares of common stock for $15,000 cash.
  2. Purchased land for $12,000, signing a note payable for the full amount.
  3. Purchased office equipment for $1,200 cash.
  4. Received cash of $14,000 for services provided to customers during the month.
  5. Purchased $300 of office supplies on account.
  6. Paid employees $10,000 for their first month's salaries.

<p>$12,300. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Assets

Assets are what a company owns, like cash, equipment, and accounts receivable.

Liabilities

Liabilities are what a company owes to others, like accounts payable and loans.

Stockholders' Equity

Stockholders' equity represents the owners' stake in the company's assets after deducting liabilities.

Accounting Equation

The fundamental accounting equation states that Assets are always equal to the sum of Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity.

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Net Income

Net income is calculated as total revenues minus total expenses.

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Revenues

Revenues are inflows of assets from selling goods or providing services.

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Expenses

Expenses are outflows of assets or increases in liabilities from operating activities.

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Dividends

Dividends are distributions of a company's earnings to its stockholders.

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Financial Accounting

Financial accounting provides information to external stakeholders like investors and creditors.

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Limited Liability

Corporate form provides limited liability, meaning the owners are not personally responsible for the company's debts.

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Retained Earnings

Retained earnings represent the accumulated net income of a company over time, less any dividends paid out.

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Statement of Stockholders' Equity

The statement of stockholders' equity reports changes in equity accounts, including retained earnings and common stock.

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Recording Services Billed to Customers

An increase in assets (Accounts Receivable) and an increase in equity (Service Revenue).

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Recording a Bill Received

Increase in expenses (Advertising Expense) and an increase in liabilities (Accounts Payable).

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Recording Cash Payment for Utilities

Spending cash will decrease assets (Cash) and increase expenses (Utilities Expense).

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Recording Rent Received in Advance

Record as debit to cash (increase in cash) and credit to unearned revenue (increase in liability).

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Recording Cash Paid for Insurance

The debit would be to prepaid insurance and the credit to cash.

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Calculating Cash Paid to Creditors

The amount paid to creditors is the beginning balance + purchases - ending balance= amount paid.

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Recording Cash Dividends Paid

Dividends are a direct reduction of retained earnings and will reduce cash.

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Recording Payment of Accounts Payable

Record debit to accounts payable and credit to cash.

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Receipt of Cash for Future Services

Debit cash and credit unearned revenue (liability).

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Transaction Impact: Increase Assets and Liabilities

Purchasing office supplies on account will increase assets and increase liabilities.

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Total Liabilities Calculation

Gotebo's total liabilties following these transactions would be 12,000 + 300 = 12,300.

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On Account

An agreement to provide services for which payment has not yet been received.

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Unearned Revenue

A liability representing a company's obligation to provide goods or services to customers in the future.

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Prepaid Expense

An asset representing payments made for services or goods that will be received in the future.

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Accounts Payable

Short-term obligations to suppliers or vendors for goods/services purchased on credit.

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T-Account

Document that tracks increases and decreases in the account balance.

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Debit

The left side of a T-account. It increases assets, expenses, and dividends.

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Credit

The right side of a T-account. It increases liabilities, owner's equity, and revenue.

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Journal

A formal record of a company's financial transactions.

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Posting

The process of transferring journal entry information to the ledger.

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Trial Balance

A document that lists all the accounts of a company and their balances at a specific point in time.

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Equity

The owners' stake in the company's assets after deducting liabilities.

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Revenue Recognition

Increase in assets or decrease in liability from company's central operations

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Matching Principle

Expenses are recognized in the same period as the revenues they helped generate.

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Note Payable

An agreement to provide cash for which goods has not yet been provided has been received.

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Study Notes

  • Childers Service Company records services to customers totaling $3,900 by debiting accounts receivable and crediting service revenue.
  • A $390 bill for newspaper advertising services is recorded by debiting advertising expense and crediting accounts payable.
  • Paying $1,820 in cash for utilities is recorded by debiting utilities expense and crediting cash.
  • Summer Leasing receiving $10,300 for 24 months' rent in advance is recorded by debiting cash and crediting unearned revenue.
  • Paying $17,400 cash for insurance covering the next year is recorded by debiting prepaid insurance and crediting cash.
  • The amount the company paid to creditors during the month is $36,100, considering a beginning accounts payable balance of $10,600, $45,000 of supplies purchased on account, and an ending balance of $19,500.
  • The amount of McCarthy and Company's liabilities is $21,200, given assets of $35,900, stockholders' equity of $14,700, and dividends of $2,200.
  • Paying $2,100 in dividends to stockholders is recorded by debiting dividends and crediting cash.
  • The accounting equation is defined as Assets = Liabilities + Stockholders' Equity.
  • Clement Company paying an account payable of $950 related to a previous utility bill is recorded by debiting accounts payable and crediting cash.
  • Net income, calculated from revenues of $12,800 and expenses of $4,700, is $8,100.
  • Receiving $9,000 cash on July 7 for services to be provided on October 10 is recorded by debiting cash and crediting unearned revenue.
  • Purchasing office supplies on account increases assets and liabilities.
  • Nina Corp. paid $7,600 in dividends over three years, given net income (loss) of $6,700, ($1,000), and $2,400, and a retained earnings balance of $500 at the end of year three.
  • Gotebo Tanners, Inc.'s total liabilities following six transactions (issuing stock, purchasing land and equipment, receiving cash for services, purchasing supplies on account, and paying salaries) amount to $12,300.
  • Financial accounting provides information primarily for external decision makers.
  • A key advantage of the corporate form of business is limited liability.
  • Net income can be defined as revenues minus expenses.
  • Based on the accounting records of Thomas Corporation with assets of $1,200,000, liabilities of $800,000, net income of $100,000, and retained earnings of $250,000; owners' claims to the company's resources total $400,000.
  • Retained earnings appear in the statement of stockholders' equity.
  • The accurate equation for the income statement is Revenues - Expenses = Net Income.

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Explore accounting principles including the accounting equation, net income calculation, and the role of retained earnings. Understand financial accounting's focus on external decision-makers and the advantages of the corporate structure. Test your knowledge of essential accounting definitions and formulas.

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