Accounting: Present Obligation Criteria for Liability

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What is the third criterion for a liability?

The obligation must be a present obligation that exists as a result of past events

When does a present obligation exist as a result of past events?

When the entity has already obtained economic benefits or taken an action

Which of the following is NOT a condition for a present obligation to exist?

The legislation requires the entity to transfer an economic resource

If new legislation is enacted, when does a present obligation arise?

When the entity will or may have to transfer an economic resource due to the legislation

In what situation could a present obligation accumulate over time?

When economic benefits are obtained or an action is taken over time

What type of benefits could qualify as economic benefits obtained as a result of past events?

Goods, services, or financial rewards received by the entity

What is the key reason why the recognition criteria or measurement requirements for the liability of one party and the corresponding asset of the other party may differ?

To select the most relevant information that faithfully represents what it purports to represent

What is the key characteristic of a 'constructive obligation' as described in the text?

It arises from an entity's customary practices, published policies or specific statements

What is the key difference between a legally enforceable obligation and a 'constructive obligation' as described in the text?

Legally enforceable obligations arise from formal agreements, while constructive obligations arise from informal practices and statements

How does the text describe obligations that are conditional on a particular future action by the entity?

They are obligations that arise from the entity's duty or responsibility to transfer an economic resource

What is the key purpose of having different recognition criteria or measurement requirements for the liability of one party and the corresponding asset of the other party, as described in the text?

To select the most relevant information that faithfully represents what it purports to represent

What is the key characteristic of obligations that arise from an entity's customary practices, published policies or specific statements, as described in the text?

The entity has no practical ability to act in a manner inconsistent with those practices, policies or statements

What type of obligation is described in the passage as an example?

An obligation to deliver goods or provide services

According to the passage, which of the following is not a way an entity can settle an obligation to transfer an economic resource?

Fulfill the obligation by actually transferring the economic resource

Which type of obligation is described in the passage as an entity having until it has settled, transferred or replaced that obligation?

Obligations to issue a financial instrument that will oblige the entity to transfer an economic resource

Which of the following is NOT considered an obligation according to the passage?

An obligation to exchange economic resources with another party on favorable terms

What is the primary reason the passage discusses entities settling or replacing obligations to transfer economic resources?

To avoid the costs associated with actually transferring the economic resource

Learn about the third criterion for a liability which states that the obligation must be a present obligation resulting from past events. Explore the conditions under which a present obligation is considered to exist as a result of past events in accounting.

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