Accounting: Intangible Assets and Liabilities

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Questions and Answers

What type of assets are copyrights, patents, goodwill, franchises, trademarks, and licenses?

  • Intangible assets (correct)
  • Material assets
  • Tangible assets
  • Monetary assets

What is the category of liabilities that includes debts or obligations with an expected payment due within the regular operating cycle of a single year?

  • Long-term liabilities
  • Contingent liabilities
  • Non-current liabilities
  • Current liabilities (correct)

What type of liability represents amounts owed to employees for services they have already rendered?

  • Salaries payable (correct)
  • Interest payable
  • Taxes payable
  • Accounts payable

What is the term for liabilities that are not evidenced by a written promise to pay?

<p>Accounts payable (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of liability represents the amount of promissory notes that have not been repaid?

<p>Notes payable (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for business long-term debt for which property has been given as security or collateral?

<p>Mortgage payable (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of contract is typically recorded in the Bonds Payable account?

<p>Long-term contract of indebtedness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the owner's equity represent in a business?

<p>The owner's claim over the business's assets after liabilities have been deducted (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is recorded in the Revenues or Income account?

<p>Inflow of cash or other assets from clients or customers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is another term for Owner's Equity?

<p>Net Worth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of account is used to record the investment or share of the owner in a business?

<p>Owner's Capital account (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Drawing or Owner's Personal account?

<p>To record the withdrawals of capitals by the owner for personal use (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of incurring expenses on the asset and owner's equity?

<p>Decreases the asset and decreases owner's equity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the type of expense that includes the cost of electricity, water, and fuel consumed by the business?

<p>Utilities expenses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of rent expenses?

<p>To pay for the lease and occupation of property premises (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the type of expense that includes the premiums or insurance policies paid by the business?

<p>Insurance expenses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the type of expense that includes the allowance given for travel?

<p>Traveling expenses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the sum added to the principal of money obligations?

<p>Interest expenses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of expenses are incurred in connection with marketing and promoting products?

<p>Advertising expenses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the productivity and value of plant assets over time?

<p>It decreases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of an account in accounting?

<p>To group, summarize, or classify changes caused by transactions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of a debit on assets and expenses?

<p>Increase in assets and expenses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs when the total amount of debits exceeds the total amount of credits in an account?

<p>Debit balance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of claims are represented by liabilities?

<p>Outsider claims (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) model?

<p>To minimize total inventory costs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which inventory control system is considered the most efficient, given the necessary technology?

<p>Perpetual method (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary limitation of the stock record system?

<p>It is difficult to determine the optimum number of units to order (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the underlying principle of the open-to-buy budget system?

<p>Adjusting purchases based on increases or decreases in sales from the previous month (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of the perpetual method?

<p>It provides precise inventory levels in real-time (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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