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Questions and Answers
What is the role of information technology in organizations?
What is the role of information technology in organizations?
Which analogy is used to describe an organization without an information system strategy?
Which analogy is used to describe an organization without an information system strategy?
What is one of the key benefits of having an information system strategy?
What is one of the key benefits of having an information system strategy?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of information in the business environment?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of information in the business environment?
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What will the next study unit elaborate on after discussing the information system department?
What will the next study unit elaborate on after discussing the information system department?
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What is the primary focus of Part 1 of the AIN1501 module?
What is the primary focus of Part 1 of the AIN1501 module?
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Which topic discusses the controls within a computerized environment?
Which topic discusses the controls within a computerized environment?
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What topics are covered in Part 2 of the AIN1501 module?
What topics are covered in Part 2 of the AIN1501 module?
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Which part of the module focuses on threats in a computerized environment?
Which part of the module focuses on threats in a computerized environment?
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What aspect of information systems does Topic 6 cover?
What aspect of information systems does Topic 6 cover?
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What is the main resource for the AIN1501 module?
What is the main resource for the AIN1501 module?
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Which topic covers the application of information systems in commerce?
Which topic covers the application of information systems in commerce?
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Which part includes the discussion on the system development process?
Which part includes the discussion on the system development process?
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What is a recommended study method for preparing for the module?
What is a recommended study method for preparing for the module?
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Which action is suggested for evaluating your understanding continuously?
Which action is suggested for evaluating your understanding continuously?
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What should be done while answering exam questions?
What should be done while answering exam questions?
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How should answers be presented to satisfy the examiner?
How should answers be presented to satisfy the examiner?
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What is a key benefit of the modules AIN1501 and AIN2601?
What is a key benefit of the modules AIN1501 and AIN2601?
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What does the study guide suggest about attempting assignments?
What does the study guide suggest about attempting assignments?
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What is emphasized regarding the answer planning during exams?
What is emphasized regarding the answer planning during exams?
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What is the primary role of accountants in relation to information systems?
What is the primary role of accountants in relation to information systems?
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What is a crucial requirement for admission to the examination?
What is a crucial requirement for admission to the examination?
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What is suggested to enhance the likelihood of passing examinations?
What is suggested to enhance the likelihood of passing examinations?
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How many hours are suggested for completing the course material successfully?
How many hours are suggested for completing the course material successfully?
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What is an effective strategy for managing study time according to the guidelines?
What is an effective strategy for managing study time according to the guidelines?
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What should students allow themselves enough time to do besides reading?
What should students allow themselves enough time to do besides reading?
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What is one of the critical success factors emphasized in the study guide design?
What is one of the critical success factors emphasized in the study guide design?
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Why is it important to submit as many assignments as possible?
Why is it important to submit as many assignments as possible?
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What mindset is encouraged to help students succeed in their studies?
What mindset is encouraged to help students succeed in their studies?
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What is an information strategy primarily concerned with?
What is an information strategy primarily concerned with?
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How can an information system become a liability for an organisation?
How can an information system become a liability for an organisation?
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Which of the following best describes information technology?
Which of the following best describes information technology?
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What is a critical component of developing an information strategy?
What is a critical component of developing an information strategy?
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What role do information systems play in organizations?
What role do information systems play in organizations?
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What is the primary purpose of an information strategy?
What is the primary purpose of an information strategy?
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Which of the following is NOT an element of information strategy?
Which of the following is NOT an element of information strategy?
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What determines the effectiveness of an information system?
What determines the effectiveness of an information system?
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What is a major benefit of timely information on customer needs for management?
What is a major benefit of timely information on customer needs for management?
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Why are computerized information systems essential for organizations?
Why are computerized information systems essential for organizations?
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What is one of the key roles of information systems in organizations?
What is one of the key roles of information systems in organizations?
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How does current product information assist management in planning?
How does current product information assist management in planning?
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What is a significant aspect of the effectiveness of information systems in organizations?
What is a significant aspect of the effectiveness of information systems in organizations?
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In what way does obtaining information ahead of competitors benefit an organization?
In what way does obtaining information ahead of competitors benefit an organization?
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What defines an accounting information system?
What defines an accounting information system?
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What does effective management of information systems enable organizations to do?
What does effective management of information systems enable organizations to do?
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Study Notes
Accounting Information Systems in a Computer Environment (AIN1501)
- This is a study guide for AIN1501
- Authors: Mr NJ Booyse, Ms C Leonard, Mr DPJ Scott, Ms GM Viviers
- Contributor: Mrs A Mc Gee
- Curriculum and learning development: Ms M Madiope, Ms GNW Moleko
- College of Accounting Sciences, School of Accountancy, Department of Management Accounting, University of South Africa, Pretoria
- 2017, University of South Africa
- Copyright 2017, University of South Africa
- Printed and published by the University of South Africa, Muckleneuk, Pretoria
- AIN1501/1/2018-2020
- 70501386
- InDesign
Part 1: Introduction to Information Systems
- Topic 1 - Nature of information and information systems
- Study unit 1: Information
- Introduction
- What is information?
- The uses and users of information
- Internal users
- External users
- Summary
- Self-assessment
- Study unit 2: Information systems
- Introduction
- What is a system?
- Open or closed systems
- System Performance measurement
- What is an information system?
- The role of information systems in organisations
- Computerised information systems
- Accounting information system (AIS)
- Definition
- Why study accounting information systems (AIS)?
- Summary
- Self-assessment
- Study unit 3: Information Strategy
- Introduction
- What is an information strategy?
- The relationship between information, information system and information strategy
- Information strategy
- Benefits of an information strategy
- Summary
- Self-assessment
- Study unit 1: Information
Part 2: Information Technology Infrastructure
- Topic 2: Information technology components
- Study unit 5: Hardware
- Introduction
- Role of hardware
- Hardware components
- Input devices
- Processing - CPU and primary memory
- Central processing unit (CPU)
- Executing instructions
- Clock speed
- Primary memory
- Secondary storage
- Output Devices
- Other hardware
- Types of computer systems
- Computer system hardware selection and upgrading
- Summary
- Self-assessment
- Study unit 6: Software
- Introduction
- System software
- Operating system
- Types of operating systems
- Factors to consider when choosing a computer operating system
- Utility software
- Application software
- Types of application software
- Word processing
- Spreadsheet
- Database
- Presentation
- Types of application software
- Software trends and issues
- Software development
- Summary
- Self-assessment
- Study unit 7: Components of communication Networks
- Introduction
- Purpose of communication networks
- Components of communication networks
- Communication mediums or channels
- Specific hardware
- Data communication protocols
- Summary
- Self-assessment
- Study unit 8: Network Configurations
- Introduction
- Network topologies
- Geographical scope
- Distributed processing
- Client server systems
- Cloud computing
- Summary
- Self-assessment
- Study unit 9: The Internet, intranets and extranets
- Introduction
- The internet and how it works
- Internet applications
- WWW
- FTP
- E-commerce
- Research tool
- Intranets and extranets
- Summary
- Self-assessment
- Study unit 5: Hardware
Part 3: Threats, Controls, Privacy and Ethics
- Topic 4: Threats in a computerised environment
- Study unit 10: Threats to computerised information systems
- Introduction
- The relationship between Vulnerability, Threats, Exposure and Risks
- Common threats to an information system
- Natural
- Environmental
- Human
- Errors
- Waste
- Computer crime (e.g., cyber-terrorism, cyber-extortion, identity theft, malware, spoofing, forgery, scams)
- Summary
- Self-assessment
- Study unit 10: Threats to computerised information systems
- Topic 5: Controls in a computerised environment
- Study unit 11: Computer and accounting information system controls
- Introduction
- Information system security policies
- Definition
- Guidelines for information system security policy
- Control concepts
- Control classification
- Controls specific to communication
- Summary
- Self-assessment
- Study unit 11: Computer and accounting information system controls
- Topic 6: Privacy and ethical matters in a computerised environment
- Study unit 12: Privacy and ethical concerns
- Introduction
- Privacy and the individual
- Ethics and the individual
- Privacy and the organisation
- Ethics and the organisation
- Ethics and the information
- Summary
- Self-assessment
- Study unit 12: Privacy and ethical concerns
Part 4: System Development
- Topic 7 - The system development process
- Study unit 13 - System development lifecycles
- Introduction
- Reasons why information systems sometimes need replacement or improvement
- Factors affecting the success of system development
- Re-engineering business processes
- System development lifecycle (SDLC)
- Traditional system development lifecycle (SDLC)
- Rapid application development (RAD)
- End-user development lifecycle
- Outsourcing
- On-site outsourcing
- Off-site outsourcing
- Blended outsourcing
- Advantages of outsourcing
- Disadvantages of outsourcing
- Summary
- Self-assessment
- Study unit 14 - System investigation and system analysis
- Introduction
- System investigation
- Development team
- Feasibility analysis
- System investigation report
- System analysis
- Steps in a system analysis
- Data collection techniques
- Summary
- Self-assessment
- System investigation
- Study Unit 15 - System Design
- Introduction
- System design and its purpose
- Logical and physical system design
- Interface design
- System security and controls
- Generating system design alternatives
- Evaluating and selecting a system design
- Financial options
- System design report
- Summary
- Self-assessment
- System design and its purpose
- Study Unit 16 - System Implementation
- Introduction
- System implementation process
- Acquiring hardware
- Acquiring and development of software
- Preparation of current users
- Hiring and training of new staff
- Site preparation
- Data preparation
- Installation
- Testing
- Start-up
- User acceptance
- Summary
- Self-assessment
- Introduction
- Study Unit 17 - System Review and Maintenance - Introduction - System review and maintenance approaches - Time-driven approach - Event driven approach - System review - Review team - Factors to consider - Different aspects. - How the system review should be carried out - System review report - System maintenance - The maintenance team - Types of maintenance - Documentation and financial implications - Summary - Self-assessment
- Study unit 13 - System development lifecycles
Part 5: Business Applications
- Topic 8 - Applications of information systems
- Study unit 18: Overview of Information Systems and Operational Information Systems
- Introduction
- Information Systems in Perspective
- Transaction Processing Systems (TPS)
- TPS concepts
- Business Functions
- Advantages of a TPS
- Disadvantages of TPS
- Enterprise Resource Planning Systems (ERP)
- ERP concepts
- Advantages of an ERP
- Disadvantages of ERP
- Summary
- Self-assessment
- Study unit 19: Management Information Systems and Decision Support Systems - Introduction - The problem-solving and decision-making process - Management Information Systems (MIS) - What is an MIS? - Characteristics of an MIS - Decision Support Systems (DSS) - What is a DSS? - Characteristics of a DSS - The differences between a DSS and an MIS - Summary - Self-assessment
- Study unit 20: Knowledge Management and other specialized information systems
- Introduction - Knowledge Management Systems (KMS) - Characteristics of KMS - Customer Relationship Management Systems (CRM) - What is a CRM System? - Characteristics of CRM - Applications of CRM - Expert Systems (ES) - What is an ES - Applications of ES - Group Support Systems (GSS)- Summary
- Self-assessment
- Study unit 18: Overview of Information Systems and Operational Information Systems
- Topic 9 - Electronic commerce
- Study unit 21 : Electronic Commerce
- Introduction
- E-business concepts
- E-commerce concepts
- E-marketing concepts
- M-commerce concepts
- Advantages and Disadvantages
- Advantages of E-Commerce
- Disadvantages of E-Commerce
- Main e-commerce categories
- Summary
- Self-assessment
- Study unit 22: Electronic Commerce Related Threats and Controls
- Introduction
- E-commerce specific threats
- Information
- Technology
- Business
- Controls to mitigate these threats
- Summary
- Self-assessment
- Study unit 21 : Electronic Commerce
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Description
This quiz covers the key concepts from the AIN1501 course on Accounting Information Systems in a Computer Environment. It explores the nature of information, its uses, and the different types of users. Prepare to assess your understanding of information systems and their application within accounting.