Accounting Fundamentals
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Questions and Answers

Which concept ensures that a business's financial performance is assessed over equal periods of time?

  • Going Concern
  • Accounting Period Concept (correct)
  • Duality
  • Materiality
  • What is the primary purpose of the Monetary Concept in accounting?

  • To ensure that the business will continue operating in the future
  • To ensure that all transactions are matched to the period incurred or earned
  • To ensure that all assets are recorded at their historical cost
  • To ensure that all transactions are recorded in a common currency (correct)
  • What is the main objective of the Accruals (Matching) Concept?

  • To assess the business's financial performance over equal periods of time
  • To match expenses and revenues to the period incurred or earned (correct)
  • To record all transactions at their historical cost
  • To ensure that all assets are recorded in a common currency
  • According to the Historical Cost Concept, how are assets typically recorded?

    <p>At their original purchase cost</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of the Consistency Concept in accounting?

    <p>To ensure consistent use of accounting methods for clarity and comparability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which accounting concept ensures that a business's assets are recorded at their original purchase cost?

    <p>Historical Cost</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary assumption of the Going Concern concept?

    <p>A business will continue operating in the future</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which concept recognizes that each business transaction affects at least two accounts?

    <p>Duality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the Materiality concept?

    <p>To identify significant items specifically</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which accounting concept is most closely related to the idea that a business is a separate entity from its owners?

    <p>Accounting Entity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Accounting Principles

    • Accounting Entity: Each business, regardless of legal entity, requires separate records.
    • Monetary Concept: Money is used as a common denominator, and all transactions are recorded in local currency; only monetary items are recorded.
    • Going Concern: It is assumed that the business will continue operating in the future, and therefore, its financial statements are prepared accordingly.

    Accounting Concepts

    • Duality: Each transaction affects at least two accounts, resulting in debit and credit entries.
    • Accounting Period Concept: A business is divided into equal periods to assess its performance.
    • Accruals (Matching) Concept: Expenses and revenues are matched to the period in which they were incurred or earned.

    Accounting Principles (continued)

    • Materiality: Only significant items that are specifically identified are recorded.
    • Historical Cost: Assets are recorded at their original purchase cost, with some exceptions for revaluation.
    • Consistency: Consistent use of accounting methods is essential for clarity and comparability.

    Accounting Principles

    • Accounting Entity: Each business, regardless of legal entity, requires separate records.
    • Monetary Concept: Money is used as a common denominator, and all transactions are recorded in local currency; only monetary items are recorded.
    • Going Concern: It is assumed that the business will continue operating in the future, and therefore, its financial statements are prepared accordingly.

    Accounting Concepts

    • Duality: Each transaction affects at least two accounts, resulting in debit and credit entries.
    • Accounting Period Concept: A business is divided into equal periods to assess its performance.
    • Accruals (Matching) Concept: Expenses and revenues are matched to the period in which they were incurred or earned.

    Accounting Principles (continued)

    • Materiality: Only significant items that are specifically identified are recorded.
    • Historical Cost: Assets are recorded at their original purchase cost, with some exceptions for revaluation.
    • Consistency: Consistent use of accounting methods is essential for clarity and comparability.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the basic concepts of accounting, including the accounting entity, monetary concept, going concern, duality, accounting period, and accruals concepts.

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