Accounting Fundamentals Exam
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of transaction analysis in accounting?

  • To identify and classify transactions (correct)
  • To prepare financial statements
  • To record journals and ledgers
  • To calculate salaries and wages
  • Salaries and wages are a type of asset account.

    False

    What is the purpose of a general journal?

    To record infrequent or non-routine transactions that cannot be recorded in a specialized journal.

    The _______________ ledger is a summary of all the general ledger accounts.

    <p>general</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following accounts with their respective ledger:

    <p>Accounts Payable = Creditors Ledger Accounts Receivable = Debtors Ledger Salaries and Wages Expense = General Ledger Cash = General Ledger</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A company pays $10,000 in salaries and wages to its employees. What is the effect on the accounting equation and what would be the journal entry to record this transaction?

    <p>Assets decrease by $10,000, and Expenses increase by $10,000. Journal entry: Debit Salaries and Wages Expense ($10,000) and Credit Cash ($10,000).</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A company purchases office supplies on credit for $5,000. What is the effect on the accounting equation and what would be the journal entry to record this transaction?

    <p>Assets increase by $5,000, and Liabilities increase by $5,000. Journal entry: Debit Office Supplies ($5,000) and Credit Accounts Payable ($5,000).</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A company has a debit balance of $15,000 in its accounts payable account at the beginning of the period. During the period, it makes payments of $8,000 and purchases on credit of $12,000. What is the ending balance of the accounts payable account?

    <p>The ending balance of the accounts payable account would be $19,000 ($15,000 - $8,000 + $12,000).</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A company has a credit balance of $20,000 in its accounts receivable account at the beginning of the period. During the period, it receives cash of $15,000 and makes sales on credit of $18,000. What is the ending balance of the accounts receivable account?

    <p>The ending balance of the accounts receivable account would be $23,000 ($20,000 + $18,000 - $15,000).</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A company has a general ledger account called 'Rent Expense' with a debit balance of $10,000 at the beginning of the period. During the period, it pays rent of $8,000 and makes a journal entry to record rent expense of $12,000. What is the ending balance of the 'Rent Expense' account?

    <p>The ending balance of the 'Rent Expense' account would be $20,000 ($10,000 + $12,000).</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Accounting Exam Study Notes

    Transaction Analysis

    • Identify and record financial transactions, such as revenue, expenses, assets, liabilities, and equity
    • Classify transactions into debit and credit entries
    • Understand the accounting equation: Assets = Liabilities + Equity

    Salaries and Wages

    • Salaries and wages are expenses incurred by a business to compensate employees
    • Calculate salary and wage expenses, including gross pay, deductions, and net pay
    • Record salaries and wages in the accounting system

    Journals, GL, Debtors, and Creditors

    • Journals: record transactions chronologically, with debit and credit entries
    • General Ledger (GL): a ledger that summarizes all transactions, organized by account
    • Debtors: individuals or businesses that owe the company money
    • Creditors: individuals or businesses to whom the company owes money
    • Record and manage transactions related to debtors and creditors

    General Journal and Ledgers

    • General Journal: a journal that records non-routine transactions, such as corrections, adjustments, and closing entries
    • Ledgers: records of all transactions, including the General Ledger, Accounts Payable Ledger, and Accounts Receivable Ledger
    • Understand the purpose and content of each ledger

    Accounting Exam Study Notes

    Transaction Analysis

    • Identify and record financial transactions, such as revenue, expenses, assets, liabilities, and equity
    • Classify transactions into debit and credit entries
    • Understand the accounting equation: Assets = Liabilities + Equity

    Salaries and Wages

    • Salaries and wages are expenses incurred by a business to compensate employees
    • Calculate salary and wage expenses, including gross pay, deductions, and net pay
    • Record salaries and wages in the accounting system

    Journals, GL, Debtors, and Creditors

    • Journals: record transactions chronologically, with debit and credit entries
    • General Ledger (GL): a ledger that summarizes all transactions, organized by account
    • Debtors: individuals or businesses that owe the company money
    • Creditors: individuals or businesses to whom the company owes money
    • Record and manage transactions related to debtors and creditors

    General Journal and Ledgers

    • General Journal: a journal that records non-routine transactions, such as corrections, adjustments, and closing entries
    • Ledgers: records of all transactions, including the General Ledger, Accounts Payable Ledger, and Accounts Receivable Ledger
    • Understand the purpose and content of each ledger

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    Test your knowledge of accounting basics, including transaction analysis, accounting equation, and salaries and wages. Review key concepts and equations to prepare for your accounting exam.

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