Accounting Fundamentals Chapter 1
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Questions and Answers

Capital receipts are receipts of 'long term' nature, such as money from a bank ______.

loan

Revenue income arises from the normal operations of a business from its ______.

investments

The cash received from a customer is classified as a ______ receipt.

revenue

The purchase of a soft drinks vending machine for the canteen is considered ______ expenditure.

<p>capital</p> Signup and view all the answers

Monthly electricity bill paid is classified as ______ expenditure.

<p>revenue</p> Signup and view all the answers

Wages paid by a building contractor to his own staff for construction of an office room is ______ expenditure.

<p>capital</p> Signup and view all the answers

Interest paid on a loan is categorized as ______ expenditure.

<p>revenue</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cash paid to employees for their wages is an example of ______ expenditure.

<p>revenue</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cost of alteration in an office van to increase carrying capacity is classified as ______ expenditure.

<p>capital</p> Signup and view all the answers

Carriage paid to bring machinery to the factory is a ______ expenditure.

<p>capital</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Capital Receipts vs. Revenue Receipts

  • Capital Receipts: Long-term nature transactions, such as funds from bank loans or new investments by business owners (capital).
  • Revenue Receipts: Income generated from normal business operations, including sales revenue and interest earned.

Examples of Capital and Revenue Classifications

  • Revenue Expenditure:

    • Repairing Vehicle A's engine.
    • Paying interest on a bank loan.
    • Paying employees’ wages.
    • Monthly electricity bill for the business.
    • Annual motor vehicle tax for existing and new vehicles.
    • Purchasing stock of soft drinks for resale.
  • Capital Expenditure:

    • Replacing Vehicle B's engine.
    • Borrowing a loan from the bank for five years.
    • Wages paid to contractors for office construction.
    • Purchasing machinery for business use.
    • Carriage costs to bring machinery to the factory.
    • Buying a soft drinks vending machine for the canteen.
    • Altering an office van to increase carrying capacity.
    • Significant alterations to a manufacturing machine that boost output.

Key Classification Insights

  • Distinguish between the nature and duration of income to effectively categorize as capital or revenue.
  • Understanding the implications of each type of receipt or expenditure is crucial for financial reporting and analysis.

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Description

This quiz covers the basics of accounting as outlined in Chapter 1 of the PRC 4 curriculum. It includes key concepts such as capital receipts and revenue receipts, which are essential for understanding financial operations of a business. Test your knowledge on these important financial terms and principles.

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