Accounting for Financial Instruments and Inventories
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Questions and Answers

The definition of inventories under PAS 2 states three types of inventories.

True

Goods in transit purchased FOB destination are included in the inventories of the buyer.

False

An increase in inventory always has a corresponding increase in accounts payable.

False

Under the FIFO cost formula, Big Co.'s cost of goods sold for the period is P3.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under the Average cost formula, Big Co.'s ending inventory is P3.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Amortized cost financial assets are initially measured at fair value.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term 'financial instrument' encompasses only assets that are considered 'investments.'

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Investment in equity securities can be measured at amortized cost.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Investments in ordinary shares can be classified as financial assets measured at amortized cost.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Unrealized gains and losses on investments in equity securities measured at FVOCI are recognized in the income statement.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Subsequent changes in the fair value of a financial asset measured at amortized cost are normally ignored.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Entity A shall classify debt securities either as FVOCI or as FVPL if held under a 'hold to collect and sell' business model.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The effective interest rate on bonds acquired at a discount must be higher than the stated rate.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

All financial assets are initially measured at fair value plus transaction cost according to PFRS 9.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Discount or premium amortization is unnecessary if investments in bonds are measured at FVOCI.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The income earned by a sinking fund forms part of the sinking fund balance.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

A long-term fund is always established in relation to the origination of a long-term liability.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Appropriation of retained earnings is made only in conjunction to a legal requirement.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The increase in cash surrender value is accounted for as income.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cash dividends received on a life insurance, in which the accounting for cash surrender applies, are accounted for as a reduction in the investment account rather than income.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

If Triniville Co. commits to purchase a financial asset on Day 1 and the transaction settles on Day 4, using trade date accounting, the financial asset will be initially recognized on Day 4.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

A change in management's intention for holding particular financial assets would trigger the reclassification of financial assets between the measurement categories of PFRS 9.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Not all debt-type financial assets can be reclassified; some other asset types can also be reclassified when an entity changes its business model for managing financial assets.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Shares are said to be selling ex-dividend after the date of declaration and before the date of record.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

If an investee's shares were selling at P10 before the issuance of stock rights and declined to P8 immediately after, the value per stock right must be approximately P2.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

An increase in prices would result in the recognition of a gain in a 'short' futures contract.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the market price exceeds the strike price in a put option contract, the option is said to be in the money.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The maximum amount of loss in an option contract that is not designated as a hedging instrument is equal to the acquisition cost of the option.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dogs Co. pays a deposit to the broker when entering a futures contract, and this deposit forms part of the carrying amount of the derivative instrument.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Entity Y enters into a forward contract and receives a net cash payment of P1,000 when the spot rate increases to P3.00.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

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