Accounting Exercises: Balance Sheet and Profit
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Questions and Answers

What is the total asset value in the initial balance sheet prepared for Exercise 1?

  • $475,000 (correct)
  • $390,000
  • $400,000
  • $455,000

Which transaction in Exercise 2 will decrease the bank balance the most?

  • Sale of merchandise on credit
  • Purchase of equipment for cash
  • Payment to personnel (correct)
  • Payment to supplier via bank

In Exercise 1, what is the total profit or loss calculated using the management accounting formula?

  • $25,000 profit
  • $70,000 profit
  • $95,000 profit (correct)
  • $30,000 loss

When recording the sale of merchandise in cash in Exercise 2, which balance sheet item is directly increased?

<p>Cash (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does the loss of a 50 Franc bill have on the final balance sheet in Exercise 2?

<p>Decreases total assets (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Exercise 3, which initial balance sheet item has the highest value?

<p>Building (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total liabilities amount in the initial balance sheet of Exercise 1?

<p>$95,000 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After all the transactions in Exercise 2, how does the equipment account change?

<p>It remains the same (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Balance Sheet Formula

Assets = Liabilities + Equity

Profit & Loss Statement Formula

Revenue - Expenses = Profit/Loss

Balance Sheet Items

Assets, liabilities, and equity of a business.

Transaction Recording

Keeping a record of business transactions, including purchases, sales, and payments.

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Assets

Resources owned by a company.

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Liabilities

Amounts owed by the company to others.

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Equity

Owners' stake in the company.

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Initial Balance Sheet

A snapshot of a company's financial position at a specific point in time.

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Study Notes

Exercise 1

  • Initial Balance Sheet Data:

    • Furniture: 20,000
    • Merchandise: 300,000
    • Customers' Credit: 80,000
    • Bank Balance: 60,000
    • Cash: 15,000
    • Suppliers' Debt: 95,000
  • Transactions:

    • Furniture Purchase (credit): 5,000
    • Merchandise Sales (credit): 170,000 (120,000 via check)
    • Merchandise Purchase (cash): 4,000
    • Supplier Payment (bank): 10,000
    • Merchandise Sales (cash): 65,000 (50,000 via check)
    • Salary Payment: 20,000
    • Electricity Payment: 1,000
    • Customer Payment (cash): 30,000
  • Final Balance Sheet and Profit Calculation:

    • Calculate the final balance sheet
    • Determine the profit using the balance sheet formula.

Exercise 2

  • Initial Balance Sheet Data:

    • Building: 70,000
    • Equipment: 20,000
    • Merchandise: 25,000
    • Customers' Credit: 15,000
    • Bank Balance: 45,000
    • Cash: 18,000
    • Suppliers' Debt: 23,000
  • Transactions

    • Equipment Purchase (cash): 4,000
    • Merchandise Sales (credit; 18,000 via check): 26,000
    • Supplier Payment (bank): 13,000
    • REGIDESO Payment: 600
    • Personnel Payment: 21,200
    • Merchandise Sales (cash): 9,200 (6,000 via check)
    • Lost Bill: 50
  • Final Balance Sheet and Profit Calculation:

    • Calculate the final balance sheet
    • Determine the profit using the balance sheet formula.

Exercise 3

  • Initial Balance Sheet Data:
    • Building: 50,000
    • Equipment: 30,000
    • Cash: 42,000
    • Merchandise: 65,000
    • Customers' Credit: 25,000
    • Bank Balance: 45,000
    • Suppliers' Debt: 37,000
  • Calculate the final balance sheet and profit using the balance sheet formula

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Description

This quiz focuses on calculating balance sheets and determining profits based on financial transactions. You'll analyze initial balance sheets, perform a series of transactions, and derive final balances and profits. Perfect for accounting students looking to practice their financial analysis skills.

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