Accounting Exam 3 Prep: Fixed Assets
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Questions and Answers

All of the following are considered fixed assets EXCEPT:

  • Building
  • Accounts Receivable (correct)
  • Truck
  • Land
  • If a purchased item is long-lived but not used in normal operations, the asset is classified and recorded as a(n):

  • Contra Asset
  • Investment (correct)
  • Fixed Asset
  • Expense
  • All of the following fixed assets are depreciated EXCEPT:

  • Land (correct)
  • Building
  • Truck
  • Equipment
  • The difference between a fixed asset's initial cost and residual value is known as its:

    <p>Depreciable Cost</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the depreciation methods is called an accelerated depreciation method?

    <p>Double-Declining-Balance Method</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Assume that equipment acquired at a cost of $10,000 is fully depreciated. On June 30, the equipment is discarded. The entry to record the discard would be to debit __________ and credit __________.

    <p>Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment; Equipment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The entry to record the sale of equipment at book value would include a __________ to __________.

    <p>debit; Accumulated Depreciation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The entry to record the amortization of a patent would include a debit to __________ and a credit to __________.

    <p>Amortization Expense; Patents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The exclusive right to publish and sell a literary, artistic, or musical composition is granted by a:

    <p>copyright</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cost less accumulated depreciation equals:

    <p>book value</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Accumulated depreciation would be shown on which financial statement?

    <p>Balance Sheet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Fixed Assets

    • Fixed assets include buildings, trucks, and land, but accounts receivable are not classified as fixed assets.
    • Long-lived items that are not used in normal operations are recorded as investments.

    Depreciation

    • Land is not depreciated, whereas buildings, trucks, and equipment are subject to depreciation.
    • Depreciable cost is calculated as the difference between an asset's initial cost and its residual value.

    Depreciation Methods

    • The double-declining-balance method is recognized as an accelerated depreciation method, differing from the straight-line and units-of-activity methods.

    Discarding and Selling Equipment

    • To record the discard of fully depreciated equipment, debit Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment and credit Equipment.
    • When equipment is sold at book value, include a debit to Accumulated Depreciation.

    Amortization

    • The amortization of a patent requires a debit to Amortization Expense and a credit to Patents.

    Copyrights

    • Copyrights grant exclusive rights to publish and sell literary, artistic, or musical compositions.

    Book Value

    • Book value is determined by subtracting accumulated depreciation from the cost of an asset.

    Financial Statements

    • Accumulated depreciation is listed on the balance sheet, indicating the total depreciation taken against fixed assets up to a specific date.

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    Description

    Prepare for your Accounting Exam 3 with this quiz on fixed assets. Test your knowledge on classifications and characteristics of long-lived assets. Perfect for reviewing chapter 9 material!

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