Accounting Concepts Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of accounting concepts in financial accounting?

  • To lay down the basis of preparation of financial statements (correct)
  • To increase the market value of assets recorded
  • To allow accountants to use their personal judgment
  • To complicate the process of preparing financial accounts

How are assets recorded in financial accounting?

  • At market value
  • At open market value
  • At cost (correct)
  • At historical value

Which accounting assumption is related to valuing assets at cost?

  • Cost concept (correct)
  • Going concern concept
  • Double entry concept
  • Relevance concept

How does the double entry concept view financial transactions?

<p>As multiple-sided events (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Going Concern Concept assume about a business?

<p>It will exist forever (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are assets valued under the Going Concern Concept?

<p>At open market value (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the matching concept in accounting?

<p>To match income with expenses in the same period (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of financial statements, what does the consistency concept require of accountants?

<p>To be consistent with accounting methods and policies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Money Measurement Concept imply about expressing assets and liabilities?

<p>Both assets and liabilities must be expressed in monetary terms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does an expense become an accrued expense?

<p>When the expense is not paid in the same accounting period it was incurred (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are prepayments handled according to the matching concept?

<p>They are allocated based on the related future period (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do accountants handle changes in accounting methods or policies according to the consistency concept?

<p>Disclose changes and their effects appropriately (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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