Accounting Concepts and Principles Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the first step in the accounting cycle?

  • Prepare trial balance
  • Analyze financial statements
  • Analyze business transaction documents (correct)
  • Prepare financial statements

Which of the following represents a liability for an antique mall?

  • Accounting and inventory software
  • An expensive Chinese urn with a small crack
  • Money owed to utility companies (correct)
  • Promotional signs

Which statement about international accounting standards is correct?

  • They do not exist. (correct)
  • They all follow GAAP regulations.
  • They are supervised by a special agency of the United Nations.
  • They are required for successful international trade.

What type of liability is a six-month loan for refurbishing a fishing boat?

<p>A current liability (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do liquidity ratios measure?

<p>Short-term financial stability (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How has the Sarbanes-Oxley Act impacted accountants?

<p>It has eliminated many non-auditing tasks they use to provide for their customers. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After all expenses have been subtracted from revenues, the final figure when negative is called what?

<p>Net loss (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are trademarks, franchises, patents, and copyrights categorized in accounting?

<p>Intangible assets (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a summary of a company's earnings and expenditures over a period known as?

<p>Income statement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is true about the acceptable turnover ratio?

<p>Different for each industry (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Accounting Cycle

  • The first step is analyzing business transaction documents.

Liabilities in Business

  • In an antique mall, money owed to utility companies represents a liability.

International Accounting Standards

  • No universally accepted international accounting standards exist.

Types of Liabilities

  • A six-month loan used for refurbishing a fishing boat is classified as a current liability.

Liquidity Ratios

  • Liquidity ratios assess short-term financial stability of a business.

Sarbanes-Oxley Act

  • This act has eliminated many non-auditing tasks accountants used to provide for customers.

Income Statement

  • After expenses are deducted from revenues, a negative figure is referred to as a net loss.

Types of Assets

  • Trademarks, franchises, patents, and copyrights are categorized as intangible assets.

Summary Financial Statement

  • An income statement summarizes what a company has earned and spent over a specific period.

Turnover Ratio

  • Acceptable turnover ratios vary by industry, reflecting different operational standards.

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