Accounting Chapter 5 Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is a bank statement?

  • A document showing only withdrawals
  • A legal document for loans
  • A report of deposits, withdrawals, and balances (correct)
  • A type of endorsement
  • What defines a blank endorsement?

  • A legal contract
  • An endorsement with multiple signatures
  • An endorsement consisting only of the endorser's signature (correct)
  • An endorsement that is not signed
  • What is a checking account?

  • An account meant for long-term savings
  • A bank account from which payments can be ordered by a depositor (correct)
  • A type of investment account
  • An account for savings
  • What does a code of conduct provide?

    <p>A statement that guides the ethical behavior of a company and its employees</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a debit card?

    <p>A bank card that automatically deducts the amount of a purchase from the checking account</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a dishonored check?

    <p>A check that a bank refuses to pay</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an electronic funds transfer?

    <p>A computerized cash payments system that transfers funds without checks or currency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of an endorsement on a check?

    <p>To transfer ownership of the check</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is petty cash?

    <p>An amount of cash kept on hand for small payments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a postdated check?

    <p>A check with a future date on it</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Because cash transactions occur more frequently than other transactions, the chances for making recording errors affecting cash are less.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When making a deposit in a bank account, the bank issues a receipt.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    There are 4 types of endorsements commonly used: bank, special, original, and restrictive.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A check with a bank endorsement can be cashed by anyone who has possession of the check.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When writing a check, the first step is to prepare the check stub.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Most banks do not look at the date the check is written and will draw money from the depositor's account at any time.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The amount of a check is written twice on each check.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A check that contains errors must be marked with the word VOID, and another check must be written.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An important aspect of cash control is verifying that the information on a bank statement and a check are in agreement.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An outstanding check is one that has been issued but not yet reported on a bank statement by the bank.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Banks deduct service charges from customers' checking accounts without requiring customers to write a check for the amount.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Not only do banks charge a fee for handling a dishonored check, but they also deduct the amount of the check from the account as well.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The journal entry for a payment on account using electronic funds transfer is exactly the same as when the payment is made by check.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The source document for an electronic funds transfer is a memorandum.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The source document for a debit card purchase is a memorandum.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Techknow Consulting maintains a petty cash fund for making large cash payments without writing checks.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Businesses use petty cash when writing a check is not time or cost effective.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A memorandum is the source document for the entry to record establishing a petty cash fund.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Anytime a payment is made from a petty cash fund, a petty cash slip is prepared showing proof of a petty cash payment.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When the petty cash fund is replenished, the balance of the petty cash account increases.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Banking and Financial Terms

    • Bank Statement: A report detailing deposits, withdrawals, and current bank balances provided to the account holder by the bank.
    • Blank Endorsement: A simple endorsement on a check consisting solely of the endorser's signature, allowing anyone to cash it.
    • Checking Account: A type of bank account that permits the holder to withdraw and deposit funds, enabling easy access to their money.
    • Debit Card: A payment card linked directly to the cardholder's checking account, automatically deducting purchase amounts upon transaction.
    • Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT): A system for transferring money electronically, bypassing the need for paper checks or cash.

    Check Handling and Endorsements

    • Dishonored Check: A check that has been rejected by the bank, often due to insufficient funds.
    • Endorsement: The signing or stamping on the back of a check, facilitating ownership transfer to a new payee.
    • Postdated Check: A check that has a date set in the future, which cannot be cashed until that date.
    • Restrictive Endorsement: An endorsement that limits the transferability of a check, often specifying it for deposit only.

    Cash Management Practices

    • Petty Cash: A small sum of cash kept for minor expenses, used for convenience rather than checks or credit.
    • Petty Cash Slip: A document used to record petty cash transactions, serving as proof of payment.
    • Outstanding Check: A check that has been issued but hasn't yet cleared or been reported on the bank statement.

    Check Writing Guidelines

    • Memorandum for EFT: This serves as the source document for recording electronic funds transfers.
    • Common Check Errors: A check with mistakes must be labeled "VOID" and a new one issued.

    General Principles and Truth Statements

    • Cash Control: Important to verify consistency between bank statement information and check records.
    • Service Charges: Banks may deduct service fees from accounts without requiring a check from customers.
    • Petty Cash Use: Typically utilized for small transactions when writing checks is inefficient.
    • Check Validity: Most banks consider the date on checks, and checks are written to indicate amounts clearly.

    True/False Key Points

    • Frequency of cash transactions increases potential for errors (false).
    • Deposits receive bank-issued receipts (true).
    • Several types of endorsements exist (false - only three are commonly used: blank, restrictive, and special).
    • Banks allow checks with endorsements to be cashed by anyone with possession (true).
    • First step in writing a check is preparing the check stub (true).
    • Banks may cash checks any time regardless of written date (false).
    • Check amounts are noted twice for clarity (true).
    • Errors in checks require a new transaction and voiding of the original (true).
    • Petty cash fund does not increase upon replenishment (false).

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    Description

    Dive into the essential terms of Chapter 5 in Accounting with these flashcards. Each card provides a key word along with its definition, aiding in the understanding of vital concepts such as bank statements and checking accounts. Perfect for quick study and review before exams.

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