Accounting Chapter 3 Test Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is a Check?

  • A business form ordering a bank to pay cash from a bank account. (correct)
  • A form describing the goods or services sold.
  • A form for recording transactions in chronological order.
  • A journal amount column that is not headed with an account title.
  • What is double-entry accounting?

    The recording of debit and credit parts of a transaction.

    What is an entry in accounting?

    Information for each transaction recorded in a journal.

    What is a general amount column?

    <p>A journal amount column that is not headed with an account title.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an invoice?

    <p>A form describing the goods or services sold, the quantity and the price.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a journal?

    <p>A form for recording transactions in chronological order.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does journalizing mean?

    <p>Recording transactions in a journal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a memorandum?

    <p>A form on which a brief message is written describing a transaction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does proving cash mean?

    <p>Determining that the amount of cash agrees with the accounting records.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a receipt?

    <p>A business form giving written acknowledgment for cash received.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a sales invoice?

    <p>An invoice used as a source document for recording a sale on account.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a source document?

    <p>A business paper from which information is obtained for a journal entry.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a special amount column?

    <p>A journal amount column headed with an account title.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Information in a journal includes the debit and credit parts of each transaction recorded in one place.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The objective evidence accounting concept requires that there be proof that a transaction did occur.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Examples of source documents include checks, sales invoices, memorandum, and letters.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A check is the source document used when items are paid in cash.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The source document for all cash payments is a sales invoice.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A receipt is the source document for cash received from transactions other than sales.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A calculator tape is the source document for daily sales.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The source document used when supplies are bought on account is a memorandum.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The source document used when supplies bought on account are paid for is a check.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The journal columns used to record receiving cash from sales are cash debit and sales credit.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The source document sales invoice is abbreviated as SI in a journal entry.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The journal columns used to record paying cash for rent are general debit and cash credit.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The journal columns used to record paying cash to the owner for personal use are general debit and cash credit.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To prove a journal page, the total debit amounts are compared with the total credit amounts to be sure they are equal.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Double lines across column totals mean that the totals have been verified as correct.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To correct an error in a journal, simply erase the incorrect item and write the correct item in the same place.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Dollars and cents signs and decimal points should be used when writing amounts on ruled accounting pages.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Essential Accounting Terms

    • Check: A document that instructs a bank to pay cash from a specific account.
    • Double-entry accounting: An accounting approach where each transaction includes both debit and credit recorded parts.
    • Entry: Detailed information of a transaction that's systematically logged in a journal.
    • General amount column: A column in a journal not designated with an account title.

    Transaction Documentation

    • Invoice: A form that details the sold goods or services, including their quantities and prices.
    • Journal: A chronological record of transactions.
    • Journalizing: The process of documenting transactions in a journal.
    • Memorandum: A brief written document that outlines a transaction.

    Cash Management

    • Proving cash: The process of verifying that actual cash matches the recorded figures in accounting documents.
    • Receipt: A business document that acknowledges cash received for a transaction.

    Source Documents

    • Sales invoice: A document that serves as a source for recording sales made on credit.
    • Source document: Any original business paper used to gather information for a journal entry.

    Journal Structure

    • Special amount column: A journal column that has a specific account title.

    Accounting Concepts

    • Objective evidence concept: Mandates the existence of verifiable proof of transactions.
    • Verification of journal pages: Involves comparing total debits and credits to ensure they match; indicated by double lines across totals.

    Corrections and Notations

    • Error correction in journal: The action of erasing an incorrect entry and replacing it with the correct information is not the accepted practice.
    • Use of symbols in accounting: Standard practice requires avoiding dollar signs and decimal points when writing amounts on ruled accounting pages.

    Source Document Examples

    • Cash payment documentation: A check serves as a source document for cash payments.
    • Payments for supplies: A memorandum is used when supplies are bought on account; a check is used for payment of such purchases.
    • Daily sales tracking: A calculator tape functions as a source document for recording daily sales activity.

    Journal Entry Truths

    • Correct comparison of debits and credits: Validates that total debit entries equal total credit entries.
    • Sales invoice abbreviation: The common abbreviation for sales invoice in journal entries is not "SI".

    Transaction Types

    • Cash sales: Recorded in the journal as cash debits and sales credits.
    • Rent payment entries: Logged as general debits and cash credits in the accounting journal.
    • Owner withdrawals: Documented in the journal with general debits and cash credits reflecting personal withdrawals.

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    Description

    Study essential terms and concepts from Chapter 3 of Accounting. This quiz covers important definitions such as 'check', 'double-entry accounting', and 'journal entries'. Perfect for reinforcing your knowledge before exams.

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