Accounting Chapter 3 Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following statements is incorrect?

  • Adjusting entries are made after the preparation of financial statements.
  • Adjusting entries affect only balance sheet accounts. (correct)
  • Unearned revenue is reported as a liability.
  • Adjusting entries affect both income statement and balance sheet accounts.
  • The accounting principle that requires revenue to be recorded when earned is the:

    Revenue recognition principle.

    Financial statements are typically prepared in what order?

    Income statement, statement of retained earnings, balance sheet.

    Unearned revenue is reported in the financial statements as:

    <p>A liability on the balance sheet.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do accrued revenues result in at the end of one accounting period?

    <p>Cash receipts in a future period.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Adjusting entries are made after the preparation of financial statements.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The accrual basis of accounting:

    <p>Is generally accepted for external reporting because it is more useful than cash basis for most business decisions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Adjusting entries result in a better matching of revenues and expenses for the period.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Prepaid expenses, depreciation, accrued expenses, unearned revenues, and accrued revenues are all examples of:

    <p>Items that require adjusting entries.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Adjusting entries affect both income statement and balance sheet accounts.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Incorrect Statement

    • Adjusting entries do not solely affect balance sheet accounts; they also impact income statement accounts.

    Revenue Recognition Principle

    • Revenue must be recorded when it is earned, not necessarily when cash is received.

    Order of Financial Statements

    • Financial statements are prepared in the following order: income statement, statement of retained earnings, and balance sheet.

    Unearned Revenue

    • Unearned revenue is classified as a liability on the balance sheet, indicating an obligation to deliver goods or services.

    Accrued Revenues

    • Accrued revenues represent amounts earned but not yet received in cash, leading to future cash receipts.

    Timing of Adjusting Entries

    • Adjusting entries are made before the preparation of financial statements, not afterward.

    Accrual Basis of Accounting

    • The accrual basis is preferred for external reporting due to its ability to provide more relevant information for business decision-making compared to cash basis.

    Matching Revenues and Expenses

    • Adjusting entries enhance the matching of revenues and expenses within the accounting period, contributing to more accurate financial reporting.

    Examples Requiring Adjusting Entries

    • Prepaid expenses, depreciation, accrued expenses, unearned revenues, and accrued revenues all require adjustments during the accounting period.

    Impact of Adjusting Entries

    • Adjusting entries impact both income statement accounts and balance sheet accounts, ensuring accurate financial representation.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge with these flashcards based on Chapter 3 of accounting principles. This quiz includes essential concepts such as adjusting entries, revenue recognition, and the order of financial statements. Perfect for students brushing up on their accounting skills!

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