Accounting Chapter 18 Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What type of sources does comprehensive income originate from?

nonowner

The ownership interests of the investors in a corporation are referred to as?

Shareholders' equity

Which of the following are sources of shareholders' equity? (Select all that apply)

  • Retained earnings (correct)
  • Paid-in capital (correct)
  • Assets
  • Liabilities
  • Which of the following accounts are classified as shareholders' equity?

    <p>Additional paid-in capital</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When investors purchase shares of stock from a corporation, it is recorded by the corporation as investments in securities.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ______ include(s) all changes in equity during a period except those resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners.

    <p>comprehensive income</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is retained earnings typically reported on the balance sheet?

    <p>as a single amount</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What accurately describes shareholders' equity?

    <p>Ownership interests of the shareholders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Shares of stock previously sold by the corporation that are repurchased are called?

    <p>treasury stock</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Shareholders' equity consists of which of the following items? (Select all that apply)

    <p>Profits earned by the corporation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following items are included in other comprehensive income? (Select all that apply)

    <p>Gains and losses from amendments to postretirement programs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which account is a stockholders' equity account?

    <p>additional paid in capital</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When investors purchase shares of stock, it is classified as?

    <p>paid-in capital</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the financial statement with respect to the reporting of stockholders' equity.

    <p>Balance Sheet = Reports amounts of shareholders' equity at end of reporting periods Statement of Stockholders' Equity = Reports sources of the changes in stockholders' equity accounts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Amounts earned by the corporation on behalf of its shareholders are referred to as?

    <p>retained earnings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should cash dividends be reported on the statement of shareholders' equity?

    <p>as a reduction of retained earnings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Treasury stock represents investments in treasury securities of the U.S. government.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Shareholders' equity is classified under IFRS into two categories: share capital and _____.

    <p>reserves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following items are included in other comprehensive income? (Select all that apply)

    <p>Adjustments from foreign currency translations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most important advantage to the corporate form of business?

    <p>limited liability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following accounts are classified as shareholders' equity?

    <p>Preferred stock</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Corporations raise capital by?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The balance sheet should disclose the sources of changes in the stockholders' equity accounts.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is subject to double taxation?

    <p>corporations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A company has available-for-sale debt securities in its portfolio that have increased in value at year-end. How should the unrealized gain on the available-for-sale securities be reported on the statement of shareholders' equity?

    <p>as an increase in comprehensive income</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of corporations include churches, hospitals, universities, and charities?

    <p>not-for-profit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Comprehensive Income and Shareholders' Equity

    • Comprehensive income reflects changes in equity from nonowner sources, excluding those from owner transactions.
    • Shareholders' equity represents the ownership interests of investors in a corporation.

    Sources and Components of Shareholders' Equity

    • Sources of shareholders' equity include retained earnings and paid-in capital.
    • Key components classified as shareholders' equity:
      • Preferred stock
      • Additional paid-in capital
      • Net unrealized holding gains on investments

    Recording Transactions and Definitions

    • Purchase of stock by investors is recorded as paid-in capital, not investments in securities.
    • Comprehensive income encompasses all equity changes during a period, except those from owner investments or distributions.
    • Retained earnings are reported as a single amount on the balance sheet.

    Stock and Treasury Stock

    • Shares repurchased by a corporation are termed treasury stock.
    • Shareholders' equity consists of investments made by shareholders and amounts earned by the corporation.

    Other Comprehensive Income

    • Other comprehensive income includes:
      • Gains and losses from postretirement program amendments
      • Net holding gains and losses on certain investments
      • Deferred gains and losses on derivatives
      • Adjustments from foreign currency translations

    Financial Statements and Equity Reporting

    • The balance sheet displays shareholders' equity amounts at the reporting period's end.
    • The statement of stockholders' equity outlines sources of changes in equity accounts.
    • Cash dividends are reported as reductions in retained earnings on the statement of shareholders' equity.

    Corporate Structure and Taxation

    • Treasury stock does not represent investments in government treasury securities; it refers to previously issued stock that is repurchased.
    • Under IFRS, shareholders' equity is categorized into share capital and reserves.
    • Corporations face double taxation, as both corporate income and shareholder dividends are taxed.

    Capital Raising and Corporate Advantages

    • Corporations raise capital by issuing stock, issuing debt, and operating at a profit.
    • The primary advantage of the corporate structure is limited liability for investors.

    Classification of Corporations

    • Not-for-profit corporations include organizations such as churches, hospitals, universities, and charities.

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    Test your knowledge on key concepts from Chapter 18 of Accounting. These flashcards cover the definition and sources of comprehensive income and shareholders' equity. Perfect for reviewing important financial terms and principles!

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