Accounting Basics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the effect of services rendered for cash on financial accounts?

  • Increase in fees earned and a decrease in equity
  • Decrease in cash and an increase in fees earned
  • Increase in cash and a decrease in capital
  • Increase in cash and an increase in fees earned (correct)
  • What happens to financial elements when a company pays a wage?

  • Increase an asset, increase owner's equity
  • Decrease an asset, decrease a liability
  • Decrease an asset, decrease owner's equity (correct)
  • Increase an asset, increase a liability
  • What is the outcome of recording a debit to Consultant Expense and a credit to Accounts Payable?

  • Increase a liability, increase owner’s equity
  • Decrease an asset, decrease a liability
  • Decrease an asset, decrease owner's equity
  • Increase a liability, decrease owner's equity (correct)
  • Which of the following actions leads to an increase in owner's equity?

    <p>Revenue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of an owner contributing a personal car to the business?

    <p>Increase an asset, increase owner's equity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the payment of an expense affect the financial statements?

    <p>Decrease an asset, decrease owner's equity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the impact on financial statements when a liability is incurred?

    <p>Increase both an asset and a liability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is likely to happen when a firm generates revenue?

    <p>Increase in assets and owner's equity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the assets increased by Rs.7 million and the owner's equity decreased by Rs.3 million, what must have happened to the liabilities?

    <p>Increased by Rs.10 million</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect on the accounts when a machine is bought for Rs.1,000,000 with a down payment of Rs.200,000 and a remaining payment of Rs.800,000?

    <p>Machine increased by Rs.1,000,000 and liabilities increased by Rs.800,000 while cash decreases by Rs.200,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to total assets when machinery is purchased for cash?

    <p>Keeps total assets unchanged</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of investing cash into a business?

    <p>Increase in cash and an increase in equity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    After a company purchases machinery and makes a down payment, how is the remaining liability classified?

    <p>As a current liability due within a month</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When liabilities are greater than assets, what does this indicate about the owner's equity?

    <p>It is negative</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact does taking a loan to purchase equipment have on the company's balance sheet?

    <p>Assets increase and liabilities increase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does paying off a liability affect the financial statements?

    <p>Decreases both assets and liabilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the accounting equation express?

    <p>The total value of a company's assets, liabilities, and owner's equity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of transaction is characterized by an immediate cash payment for goods or services?

    <p>Simple transaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of transaction typically affects a company's financial position for a long term?

    <p>Capital transaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What financial statement is primarily based on the accounting equation?

    <p>Balance Sheet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes ongoing transactions from one-off transactions?

    <p>Ongoing transactions are regular, while one-off transactions occur only once.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of transactions would include the payment of utilities or rent?

    <p>Revenue transactions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of complex transactions?

    <p>They require financing or credit arrangements.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which example represents a capital transaction?

    <p>Buying machinery for manufacturing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Cash and Capital Transactions

    • Services rendered for cash lead to an increase in cash and an increase in fees earned.
    • Paying wages to an employee decreases an asset (cash) and decreases owner's equity.
    • Recording a Consultant Expense impacts financial statements by increasing liabilities and decreasing owner's equity.

    Owner's Equity

    • Owner's equity increases with revenue and decreases with expenses, drawings, or asset depreciation.
    • Contributing personal assets (such as a car) to the business results in an increase in assets and an increase in owner's equity.

    Accounting Equation Fundamentals

    • The accounting equation (Assets = Liabilities + Owner’s Equity) ensures balanced financial statements.
    • Changes in assets, liabilities, and owner's equity must always reflect this balance.

    Classification of Business Transactions

    • Transactions are classified as simple (immediate cash sales) or complex (credit purchases).
    • One-off transactions occur once, while ongoing transactions happen repeatedly.
    • Capital transactions have long-term impacts, while revenue transactions are routine, day-to-day activities.

    Analysis of Liabilities and Equity

    • If assets increase by Rs. 7 million and owner's equity decreases by Rs. 3 million, liabilities must increase by Rs. 4 million.
    • Purchasing machinery has specific effects on balance sheet accounts; significant effects include increasing machinery assets and liabilities if on credit.

    Machinery Purchase for Cash

    • Purchasing machinery for cash results in unchanged total assets, as cash is exchanged for another asset.
    • A down payment on machinery increases total assets (machine value) and increases liabilities correspondingly for the unpaid portion.

    Cash Investment in Business

    • Investing cash into the business results in an increase in cash and an increase in equity.

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    Accounting Basics PDF

    Description

    Test your knowledge of basic accounting principles with this quiz. You'll explore concepts such as cash transactions and revenue recognition. Perfect for beginners and first-year accounting students.

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