Accounting Basics: Assets and Liabilities
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Questions and Answers

How is an asset defined for accounting purposes?

  • An economic resource controlled due to past events. (correct)
  • A physical item owned by the business.
  • A resource that generates profits indefinitely.
  • A right without any economic value.
  • Which of the following is NOT classified as a current asset?

  • Cash and cash equivalents.
  • Accounts receivable.
  • Inventory expected to be sold within a year.
  • Property, plant, and equipment. (correct)
  • Which of the following best describes non-current assets?

  • Assets acquired to retain and generate profits over time. (correct)
  • Assets that are expected to be sold within 12 months.
  • Financial resources that are controlled temporarily.
  • Liabilities that must be settled within a year.
  • Which of the following is typically classified under current liabilities?

    <p>Accounts payable.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of assets are referred to as intangible assets?

    <p>Non-physical assets like patents and trademarks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a key characteristic of non-current assets?

    <p>They are controlled by the entity due to past events.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following would typically be classified as a current asset?

    <p>Cash and cash equivalents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an essential element for an item to be classified as an asset?

    <p>It must provide future economic benefits.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following correctly describes intangible assets?

    <p>They lack physical substance but provide value.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What would classify as a non-current asset?

    <p>A trademark held indefinitely by the company.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Assets

    • An asset is owned by its owner and is worth something to its owner
    • An asset is any right which is of economic value to its owner.
    • For accounting purposes, an asset is a present economic resource controlled by the entity as a result of past events.
    • Non-current assets are assets that are acquired by the business with the intention of retaining them within the business to help generate profit
    • Examples of non-current assets: property, plant and equipment, investment property, financial assets, intangible assets

    Liabilities

    • Liabilities are obligations of the company.
    • Current liabilities are obligations that are expected to be settled within the next 12 months.
    • Examples of current liabilities: Accounts payable, salaries payable, interest payable, income tax payable.

    Assets

    • An asset is owned by its owner and is worth something to its owner
    • An asset is any right that is of economic value to its owner
    • For accounting purposes, an asset is a present economic resource controlled by the entity as a result of past events
    • Non-current assets are acquired by the business with the intention of retaining them within the business to help generate profit
      • Examples include Property, plant and equipment. Investment Property, Financial assets, Intangible assets
    • Current assets are expected to be converted into cash, sold or consumed within the business's normal operating cycle
    • Current liabilities are obligations that are expected to be settled within the business's normal operating cycle
    • Examples of current liabilities include Trade Payables, Accrued Expenses, Short-Term Loans, Deferred Tax, and Tax and Social Insurance
    • Long-term liabilities are obligations with a maturity date that is longer than 12 months from the balance sheet date
    • Examples of long-term liabilities include Long Term Borrowings, Defered Tax, Long Term Provisions

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the fundamental concepts of assets and liabilities in accounting. This quiz covers definitions, classifications, and examples of both non-current and current assets and liabilities. Perfect for students and professionals looking to reinforce their understanding of accounting principles.

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