Accounting and Legislation
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Questions and Answers

What does the Balance Sheet primarily show?

  • The future prospects of the business
  • The cash flow position of the business
  • The profitability of the business over a specific period
  • The position of the business on the day of its preparation (correct)
  • What is a limitation of accounting?

  • It is highly accurate and reliable
  • It provides a complete picture of a company's financial situation
  • It is only used for small businesses
  • It ignores changes in some money factors like inflation (correct)
  • What may occur when applying accounting principles?

  • They may conflict with each other (correct)
  • They always result in accurate financial statements
  • They are only used for taxation purposes
  • They are always in agreement with each other
  • What is a factor in certain accounting estimates?

    <p>Personal judgement of the accountant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a consequence of different accounting policies for the same item?

    <p>Increased probability of manipulations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an area in which accountants are taking an active role?

    <p>Company laws and corporate legislation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a domain of accountancy that has been expanded beyond its traditional scope?

    <p>General management problems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a traditional role of accountants?

    <p>Preparing financial statements and auditing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an area in which accountants are taking an active role, beyond their traditional scope?

    <p>Taxation laws and matters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a limitation of financial statements prepared by accountants?

    <p>They are only relevant for a specific point in time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Accounting and Law

    • Accounting influences law, and law also influences accounting, as legislation about accounting systems is a product of developments in accounting knowledge.
    • Banking, insurance, and electric supply undertakings may have to produce financial statements as prescribed by respective legislations.

    Accounting and Management

    • Accountants play a key role in management and are well-placed in the management team.
    • A large portion of accounting information is prepared for management decision-making.
    • Accounting data are used as basic source documents, and accountants understand the data requirements and can mould the accounting system to serve management purposes.

    Limitations of Accounting

    • There are misconceptions regarding financial statements.
    • Accounting ignores changes in some money factors like inflation.
    • There are occasions when accounting principles conflict with each other.
    • Certain accounting estimates depend on the sheer personal judgement of the accountant.
    • Different accounting policies for the treatment of same item add to the probability of manipulations.
    • A Balance Sheet shows the position of the business on the day of its preparation, not on a future date, but users of the accounts are interested in knowing the position of the business in the near future and long run.

    Role of Chartered Accountants

    • Chartered Accountants play a positive role in determining proper fiscal policies and advancing trade, commerce, and industry.
    • They should develop new techniques and prepare themselves for new fields of service towards their commitment to the concept of public goods and services.
    • It is a social obligation for accountants to disclose greater information regarding corporate results.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the relationship between accounting and legislation, including the prescription of financial statements and the influence of accounting knowledge on legal developments.

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