Accountancy Sample Paper for Class XI
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Questions and Answers

If a firm believes that some of its debtors may 'default', it should act on this by making sure that all possible losses are recorded in the books. This is an example of the __________ concept.

  • Consistency concept
  • Business Entity Concept
  • Money measurement concept
  • Prudence Concept (correct)

The fact that a business is separate and distinguishable from its owner is best exemplified by the __________ concept.

  • Money measurement concept
  • Business Entity Concept (correct)
  • Consistency concept
  • Prudence Concept

The management of a firm is remarkably incompetent, but the firms accountants cannot take this into account while preparing book of accounts because of __________ concept

  • Consistency concept
  • Money measurement concept (correct)
  • Prudence Concept
  • Business Entity Concept

Which of the following is not a business transaction?

<p>Paid sons fees from her personal bank account Rs.20,000 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which qualitative characteristics of accounting information is reflected when accounting information is clearly presented?

<p>Understandability (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following document will be used by a business when they are returning goods to the supplier as they were defective?

<p>Debit Note (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Use of common unit of measurement and common format of reporting promotes:

<p>Comparability (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is documentary evidence that records the details of a transaction and is prepared in a specific format?

<p>Voucher (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A petty cash voucher is a source document?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the full form of GST?

<p>Goods and Services Tax (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

GST was implemented in India from

<p>1st July 2017 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Provision is created by debiting __________

<p>Profit and loss account (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Long term assets without any physical existence but, possessing a value are called

<p>Intangible assets (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a type of reserve

<p>Provision for bad debt (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dividend Equalisation Reserve is:

<p>Specific Reserve (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the insurance premium paid Rs. 1,000 and prepaid insurance Rs. 300. The amount of insurance premium shown in the profit and loss account will be __________

<p>Rs. 700 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The following balances appeared in Trial Balance of Anil proprietorship Debtors 80,000 Bad debts 2,000 Provision for doubtful debts 5,000 Adjustments : Bad debts Rs 500 Provision on debtors @ 3%. How much is the amount to be shown in Profit and Loss Account

<p>None of these (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rahul's trial balance provide you the following information: Debtors Rs 80,000 Bad debts Rs 2,000 Provision for doubtful debts Rs 4,000 It is desired to maintain a provision for bad debts of Rs1,000 State the amount to be debited/credited in profit and loss account:

<p>none of these (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The debts which are to be repaid within a short period (a year or less) are referred to as,

<p>Current Liabilities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Copyrights, Patents and Trademarks are examples of

<p>Intangible assets (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Prudence Concept

Ensures all potential losses are recorded, even if not yet certain.

Business Entity Concept

A business is separate from its owner; transactions are recorded from the business's perspective.

Money Measurement Concept

Only transactions that can be measured in monetary terms are recorded.

Not a Business Transaction

Paying personal expenses from a personal account.

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Understandability (Accounting)

Accounting information should be easily understood by users.

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Debit Note

Document used to return defective goods to a supplier.

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Comparability (Accounting)

Enables easy comparison of financial statements across different companies or time periods.

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Voucher

Document containing transaction details in a specific format.

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GST full form

Goods and Services Tax.

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GST Implementation Date in India

1st July 2017

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Provision creation

Profit and loss account

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Intangible Assets

Assets lacking physical form but having value.

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Not a type of reserve

Provision for bad debt

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General Reserve

Created out of profits

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Current Liabilities

The debts to be repaid within a year

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Intangible assets

Lacking physical form but provides exclusive rights.

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Dual Aspect Concept

Recording transactions from two aspects.

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IFRS Full Form

International Financial Reporting Standards.

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Trade Discount

Reduction in the price of goods.

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Cash Discount

A reduction in payment amount if paid within specified period.

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Petty Cash Book

Small expenses payment

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Purchase Return Book

Goods returned to supplier by business.

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Sales Return Book

Goods returned to business by customer.

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Cash Book

Records all cash transactions.

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Bank Reconciliation Statement

Statement that reconciles the bank balance with cash balance.

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Depreciation

Accounting for asset value decline over time.

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Provision for Depreciation

Accumulated depreciation on an asset.

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Profit and Loss Account

Financial statement showing revenues, expenses, and profit/loss.

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Balance Sheet

Financial statement showing assets, liabilities, and equity.

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Drawings

Funds taken by the owner for personal use.

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Study Notes

  • This is an accountancy sample paper covering topics for Class XI.
  • The paper has a total of 80 marks.

Key Concepts and Principles

  • Prudence Concept: Records possible losses to account for debtor defaults
  • Business Entity Concept: Distinguishes the business as separate from its owner
  • Money Measurement Concept: Prevents incompetent firm management from influencing accounting records

Business Transactions

  • Paying son's fees from a personal bank account is not a business transaction.

Accounting Information

  • Understandability is reflected when accounting information is clearly presented.

Documents

  • Debit Note: Used when returning defective goods to the supplier
  • Documentary evidence of a transaction is recorded and prepared in a specific format

Source Documents

  • Source documents include petty cash vouchers, vouchers, and invoices

GST

  • Full Form: Goods and Services Tax
  • Implemented in India starting April 1, 2017

Accounting Terms

  • Provision: Created by debiting the profit and loss account
  • Intangible Assets: Long-term assets without physical existence possessing value
  • Provision for bad debt is not a type of reserve
  • Dividend Equalisation Reserve is a type of Specific Reserve
  • Current Liabilities are debts to be repaid within a short period (a year or less).
  • Copyrights, Patents, and Trademarks are examples of Intangible assets

Calculations

  • If the insurance premium paid is Rs. 1,000 and prepaid insurance is Rs. 300, the amount of insurance premium shown in the profit and loss account will be Rs. 700.

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Description

This is a sample paper for accountancy class XI, covering key concepts and principles such as the prudence concept and business entity concept. It also covers business transactions and accounting information. The paper also includes GST and source documents.

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