Accountability and Transparency Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary benefit of transparency in communication according to Patrick Plaisance?

  • It allows communicators to promote their agendas.
  • It engages audiences as tools for persuasion.
  • It limits the influence of lobbyists. (correct)
  • It minimizes the accountability of journalists.
  • How do high moral standards influence people's perceptions of arguments?

  • They may help to appreciate strong arguments despite disagreements. (correct)
  • They encourage indifference toward the message presented.
  • They make individuals less likely to admire transparency.
  • They lead people to reject all decisions made by others.
  • Which communication model is referenced as a tool to demonstrate transparency?

  • Shannon-Weaver Model
  • Schramm's Model of Communication
  • Westley and MacLean Model
  • Berlo's Communication Model (correct)
  • What ethical failing occurs when journalists do not disclose conflicts of interest?

    <p>Creating barriers to public accountability.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What concept does Sue Curry Jansen criticize in relation to public relations practices?

    <p>Disguising public relations to mislead the public.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might advertisers use stealth commercials?

    <p>To obscure their selling intentions from the audience.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does true transparency encourage among communicators and audiences?

    <p>Participatory democracy and accountability.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one consequence of concealed cameras in entertainment media?

    <p>They mislead audiences about reality-based shows.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary concern of post-conventional stages of moral growth?

    <p>Societal responsibility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is transparency described in relation to visibility?

    <p>As a quality that allows one to see beyond barriers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does transparency play in the modern socio-legal context?

    <p>It serves as a pro-attitude ideal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a synonym for transparency according to the content?

    <p>Obscurity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What implication does transparency have beyond its literal meaning?

    <p>It represents a psychological and social concept</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement reflects a common misconception about transparency?

    <p>Transparency is always beneficial to society.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might a journalist be compelled to misrepresent information?

    <p>To convey a bigger reality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of transparency can lead to its misunderstanding?

    <p>Its quasi-symbolic nature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary relationship between transparency and credibility as described in the content?

    <p>Transparency helps enhance credibility by fostering trust.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does accountability entail according to the content?

    <p>It requires explaining ourselves and our judgments to stakeholders.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the content describe the evolving role of transparency in media organizations?

    <p>Transparency is regarded as a replacement for objectivity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the idea of 'moral accounting' imply in the context of media ethics?

    <p>It requires a calculative approach to moral responsibility.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of societal behavior is tied to increasing demands for accountability and transparency?

    <p>A reduction in public trust towards institutions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the phrase 'to add up' signify in the context of accountability?

    <p>It emphasizes personal reflection on one's choices and their impacts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one challenge associated with trustworthiness mentioned in the content?

    <p>The standards for determining trustworthiness are becoming more complex.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the content imply about moral decisions in media communication?

    <p>They should consider responsibility, even in adverse situations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Transparency, Accountability, and Credibility

    • Transparency is becoming a global standard, affecting institutions, markets, and societal norms.
    • It's linked to accountability and credibility.

    Accountability Definition

    • Accountability: Obligation to explain one's actions and decisions to stakeholders.
    • Transparency: Honesty and openness in decision-making processes.
    • Credibility: The degree of trust in individuals, organizations, and institutions.

    Accountability

    • Comes from Latin roots, meaning "to add up" or "reckoning."
    • Involves explaining actions, similar to facing a jury.
    • Often tied to financial accounting (bottom line), aiming for objective evaluation.
    • Moral responsibility is expected in mass communication.
    • Responsibility often overlaps with legal accountability.
    • Freedom and responsibility are interconnected.

    Accountability to Self

    • Essential to making ethical judgments.
    • Based on personal beliefs, upbringing, and experiences.
    • Cognitive dissonance occurs when actions conflict with principles, requiring choices to resolve discomfort.

    Burned Conscience/Moral Callousness

    • Lack of moral awareness or concern.
    • Excess of conscience can result in unnecessary guilt.
    • Media professionals may face criticism for perceived lack of empathy or disregard for others.

    Transparency and Accountability

    • Transparency: A quality allowing visibility.
    • Accountability and transparency are vital in media due to the need to be credible to audiences and society.

    Transparency vs. Invisibility/Opacity

    • Transparency provides visibility, allowing for transparency and scrutiny.
    • Opacity or invisibility hinders this and may allow ethically questionable actions to occur.

    Transparency Qualities

    • Messengers' intentions and message formation are important aspects of transparency.
    • Maintaining power dynamics and avoiding undue influence on the audience are core components.
    • Trustworthiness and ethical decision-making processes enhance the transparency, both of the message and messenger.

    Importance of Transparency in Communication

    • Transparency of information is fundamental to journalism, mass communication, and other fields.
    • Journalists must be transparent with facts, sources, and editing processes.
    • Transparency in media is essential for accountability.

    Issues or Failings That Lack Transparency

    • Journalists failing to disclose conflicts of interest.
    • Public relations professionals using deceptive tactics (e.g., astroturf campaigns).
    • Advertising employing deceptive practices (e.g., "stealth commercials").
    • Social media accounts using bots.

    Receiver Transparency

    • Audience understanding of themselves and the media landscape.
    • Media literacy is vital for effective interaction.
    • Crucial to fostering accountable interactions.

    Credibility Aspects

    • Credibility is vital to successful communication.
    • Audiences' trust in messengers is crucial.
    • Perceptions of credibility are often reality.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the concepts of accountability, transparency, and credibility in various contexts. Understand the definitions, historical roots, and the importance of these principles in personal and organizational decision-making. Test your knowledge on how these concepts interrelate and their impact on society.

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