Access Networks Overview

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32 Questions

What is the purpose of making the PowerPoint slides freely available?

To allow customization and adaptation

What is one of the conditions for using the slides in a class according to the text?

Mention their source

What should be noted if the slides are posted on a website?

Note that they are adapted from the original slides

What is the main focus of the chapter based on the text?

Understanding basic Internet concepts and terminology

How does the chapter plan to provide more detail later in the course?

By using practical examples from the Internet

What is meant by using the Internet as an example?

The Internet will serve as a model to explain networking concepts

What is the function of a packet router in a network?

Forward packets of data

Which organization defines Internet standards through Request for Comments (RFCs)?

Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)

What is the main role of end systems in a network?

Running network applications

Which component of the Internet provides services to applications like email, web browsing, and online gaming?

Institutional network

What does TCP control in a network environment?

Sending and receiving messages

Which organization is responsible for the interconnected ISPs forming the Internet as a 'network of networks'?

Global ISPs

What is the typical upstream transmission rate for DSL?

2 Mbps

What is the function of a DSLAM in a DSL network?

Split voice and data signals

What technology is used by wireless LANs within a building?

802.11b/g (WiFi)

Which type of media does Ethernet typically use?

Twisted pair (TP)

What is the primary purpose of a cable modem termination system (CMTS)?

Terminate cable modem signals onto the internet

What is the primary function of a cable splitter in a cable network?

Split data and TV signals onto different cables

What technology allows for high-speed point-to-point transmission over long distances?

Fiber optic cable

What is the typical downstream transmission rate for cable networks?

24 Mbps

What is the propagation speed of the cars in the caravan analogy?

100 km/hr

How long does it take for the last car to reach the 2nd toll booth in the caravan analogy?

1 hour

In the caravan analogy, if the cars now propagate at 1000 km/hr, how long does it take for the 1st car to reach the 2nd toll booth?

7 minutes

What is the relationship between traffic intensity (La/R) and average queueing delay?

Direct relationship

When La/R is close to 0, what can be said about the average queueing delay?

It is small

What happens when La/R is greater than 1 in terms of average delay?

Average delay is infinite

What is the purpose of the traceroute program?

To measure delay from the source to the destination router

What does it mean when there is no response (*) in the traceroute output?

The router is not replying to probe packets

What happens to a packet arriving at a full buffer?

It is dropped or lost

What is the purpose of a queue (buffer) preceding a link?

To store packets temporarily

How is throughput defined in networking?

The rate at which bits are transferred between sender and receiver

What does it indicate if Rs < Rc in terms of throughput?

The average end-to-end throughput is lower than expected

Learn about residential access networks, institutional access networks (such as schools and companies), and mobile access networks. Explore topics like bandwidth, shared vs dedicated connections, and the use of DSL technology in access networks.

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