Access Control and Security Measures

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26 Questions

What is the goal of adjusting sensitivity in authentication systems?

To find a balance between FAR and FRR for optimal authentication effectiveness

What type of locks require a correct combination to open?

Cipher locks

What is Access Badge Cloning?

Copying data from an RFID or NFC card onto another card or device

What technology is used in electronic access systems for authentication in secure entry areas?

Electronic badges and PINs

What is a common application of RFID and NFC technologies?

Contactless authentication

What is the primary purpose of door locks in a secure facility?

To restrict and regulate access to specific spaces or properties

What type of door lock is vulnerable to simple techniques like lock picking?

Basic Door Locks

What is the term for when a biometric system erroneously authenticates an unauthorized user?

False Acceptance Rate (FAR)

What technology is used in electronic door locks to provide enhanced security?

Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, or RFID

What is the purpose of security guards at access control vestibules?

To provide visual deterrent and assistance

What is the benefit of using identification numbers in electronic door locks?

A balance of security and convenience

What is the primary purpose of scanning the targeted individual's access badge in the access badge cloning attack?

To extract the relevant authentication credentials

What is the outcome of a successful access badge cloning attack?

The attacker gains unauthorized access to buildings, computer systems, or makes payments

Why is access badge cloning considered a significant threat to physical security?

It is easy to execute and can be done stealthily

What is the final step in the access badge cloning attack?

Using the cloned access badge to gain unauthorized access

What is the primary goal of the data extraction step in the access badge cloning attack?

To extract the relevant authentication credentials from the card

What is the primary purpose of Data Loss Prevention (DLP) systems?

To monitor data in use, in transit, or at rest to detect and prevent data theft

What is the main difference between symmetric and asymmetric encryption?

Symmetric encryption uses a single key for both encryption and decryption, while asymmetric encryption uses a pair of keys

What is the purpose of a digital certificate?

To verify the identity of a website

What is the main advantage of using asymmetric encryption?

It solves the key distribution problem

What is the purpose of a hash function?

To verify the integrity of data

What is the main difference between a block cipher and a stream cipher?

Block ciphers encrypt data in blocks, while stream ciphers encrypt data in a continuous stream

What is the purpose of a digital signature?

To verify the integrity and authenticity of a message

What is the main advantage of using Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC)?

It is more efficient and uses smaller key sizes than RSA

What is the purpose of a key pair in asymmetric encryption?

To provide confidentiality, integrity, authentication, and non-repudiation

What is the main purpose of a Public Key Infrastructure (PKI)?

To manage digital certificates and public-key encryption

Learn about the security measures in place at access control vestibules, including RFID and NFC badges, and the role of security guards in regulating access. Understand the importance of door locks as a critical physical security control measure.

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