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Questions and Answers
What is the key purpose of bank supervision?
What is the key purpose of bank supervision?
What are some key aspects examined during bank examination?
What are some key aspects examined during bank examination?
Which of the following is NOT a direct impact of bank supervision on the financial system?
Which of the following is NOT a direct impact of bank supervision on the financial system?
What is the role of Prompt Corrective Action (PCA) in bank supervision?
What is the role of Prompt Corrective Action (PCA) in bank supervision?
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What is the significance of Early Warning Signals (EWS) in bank supervision?
What is the significance of Early Warning Signals (EWS) in bank supervision?
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What is the provisioning percentage for facilities considered subjectively uncollectible and of little value for continuation as a bankable asset?
What is the provisioning percentage for facilities considered subjectively uncollectible and of little value for continuation as a bankable asset?
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Based on the given content, what are the criteria used to identify doubtful credit facilities?
Based on the given content, what are the criteria used to identify doubtful credit facilities?
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What is the purpose of introducing a process for collateral adjustments in loan provisioning?
What is the purpose of introducing a process for collateral adjustments in loan provisioning?
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What is the objective criteria for identifying lost credit facilities?
What is the objective criteria for identifying lost credit facilities?
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What was the primary reason for the establishment of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) in 1959?
What was the primary reason for the establishment of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) in 1959?
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What are the characteristics of collateral that can be considered for "Haircut Adjustments"?
What are the characteristics of collateral that can be considered for "Haircut Adjustments"?
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Which of these is NOT a key regulatory agency mentioned in the text?
Which of these is NOT a key regulatory agency mentioned in the text?
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What was a significant outcome of the "Free Banking Era" in Nigeria (1894 - 1952)?
What was a significant outcome of the "Free Banking Era" in Nigeria (1894 - 1952)?
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Why can it be said that the Banking Act of 1968 was significant in the history of banking regulation in Nigeria?
Why can it be said that the Banking Act of 1968 was significant in the history of banking regulation in Nigeria?
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What is the primary purpose of banking regulation?
What is the primary purpose of banking regulation?
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What is the role of the National Assembly in banking regulation in Nigeria?
What is the role of the National Assembly in banking regulation in Nigeria?
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Which of the following is NOT a key purpose of banking regulation as described in the text?
Which of the following is NOT a key purpose of banking regulation as described in the text?
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What is meant by "subsidiary legislation" in the context of banking regulation?
What is meant by "subsidiary legislation" in the context of banking regulation?
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Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of the CBN?
Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of the CBN?
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What is the primary role of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) in the Nigerian financial system?
What is the primary role of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) in the Nigerian financial system?
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What is a key objective of the CBN in relation to the Nigerian currency?
What is a key objective of the CBN in relation to the Nigerian currency?
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Besides the CBN, which other institution plays a significant role in the supervision of banks in Nigeria?
Besides the CBN, which other institution plays a significant role in the supervision of banks in Nigeria?
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Which of the following is NOT a key objective of the CBN in regulating the Nigerian financial system?
Which of the following is NOT a key objective of the CBN in regulating the Nigerian financial system?
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What is the maximum percentage of shareholders' funds unimpaired by losses that a commercial bank can grant as a loan or credit facility to any single person, according to the content?
What is the maximum percentage of shareholders' funds unimpaired by losses that a commercial bank can grant as a loan or credit facility to any single person, according to the content?
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Which of the following practices is NOT directly related to the CBN's responsibility for ensuring financial stability?
Which of the following practices is NOT directly related to the CBN's responsibility for ensuring financial stability?
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According to the content, what is the maximum amount of unsecured advances, loans, or unsecured credit facilities that a bank can permit to be outstanding to its directors or significant shareholders?
According to the content, what is the maximum amount of unsecured advances, loans, or unsecured credit facilities that a bank can permit to be outstanding to its directors or significant shareholders?
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What is the primary aim of the CBN in guiding the allocation of credit by banks in Nigeria?
What is the primary aim of the CBN in guiding the allocation of credit by banks in Nigeria?
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A bank is prohibited from re-employing individuals who have been convicted of which of the following offenses?
A bank is prohibited from re-employing individuals who have been convicted of which of the following offenses?
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One of the key roles of the CBN in international business is to:
One of the key roles of the CBN in international business is to:
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What is the primary purpose of the reserve fund that banks are required to maintain, according to the content?
What is the primary purpose of the reserve fund that banks are required to maintain, according to the content?
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Which of the following is NOT a restriction placed on a bank's lending practices, as described in the content?
Which of the following is NOT a restriction placed on a bank's lending practices, as described in the content?
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What is the maximum amount of unsecured credit facilities that a bank can permit to be outstanding to its officers and employees, according to the content?
What is the maximum amount of unsecured credit facilities that a bank can permit to be outstanding to its officers and employees, according to the content?
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Which of the following statements accurately reflects the content regarding interlocking directorship?
Which of the following statements accurately reflects the content regarding interlocking directorship?
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According to the content, what is the minimum holding of cash reserves that banks are expected to maintain with the CBN?
According to the content, what is the minimum holding of cash reserves that banks are expected to maintain with the CBN?
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What is the primary objective of the 'fit and proper person' test, as described in the text?
What is the primary objective of the 'fit and proper person' test, as described in the text?
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Which of the following is NOT considered a primary function of bank supervisors in the text?
Which of the following is NOT considered a primary function of bank supervisors in the text?
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What is the main purpose of the 'prescription of capital' measure mentioned in the text?
What is the main purpose of the 'prescription of capital' measure mentioned in the text?
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How does the text suggest that information disclosure contributes to the stability of the banking sector?
How does the text suggest that information disclosure contributes to the stability of the banking sector?
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What is the primary objective of imposing sanctions on banks?
What is the primary objective of imposing sanctions on banks?
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What does the term 'curative role' refer to in the context of bank supervision?
What does the term 'curative role' refer to in the context of bank supervision?
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What is the significance of the Core Principles mentioned in the text?
What is the significance of the Core Principles mentioned in the text?
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Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a possible sanction that bank supervisors can impose?
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a possible sanction that bank supervisors can impose?
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Flashcards
Banking Regulation
Banking Regulation
Laws made by Nigeria’s legislature and regulatory authorities to govern banks.
Federal Legislature
Federal Legislature
The National Assembly in Nigeria responsible for enacting banking laws.
Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN)
Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN)
The main regulatory authority for banking in Nigeria, established to promote financial stability.
Banking Ordinance of 1952
Banking Ordinance of 1952
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Era of Free Banking
Era of Free Banking
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CBN Act of 1958
CBN Act of 1958
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Minimum Paid Up Capital Requirements
Minimum Paid Up Capital Requirements
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Banking Act of 1968
Banking Act of 1968
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Money Laundering
Money Laundering
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Monetary Policy
Monetary Policy
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Liquidity
Liquidity
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Basel Accords
Basel Accords
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Foreign Exchange Market Stability
Foreign Exchange Market Stability
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Consumer Protection
Consumer Protection
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Risk Management Practices
Risk Management Practices
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Minimum Cash Reserves
Minimum Cash Reserves
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Reserve Fund Maintenance
Reserve Fund Maintenance
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Disclosure of Interest
Disclosure of Interest
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Interlocking Directorship Prohibition
Interlocking Directorship Prohibition
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Single Obligor Limit
Single Obligor Limit
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Unsecured Advances Restrictions
Unsecured Advances Restrictions
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Credit Facility Disclosure
Credit Facility Disclosure
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Debt Remittance Restrictions
Debt Remittance Restrictions
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Bank Examination
Bank Examination
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Bank Supervision
Bank Supervision
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Early Warning Signals (EWS)
Early Warning Signals (EWS)
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Prompt Corrective Action (PCA)
Prompt Corrective Action (PCA)
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Impact of Bank Supervision
Impact of Bank Supervision
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Subjective Criteria
Subjective Criteria
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Lost Credit Facilities
Lost Credit Facilities
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Objective Criteria
Objective Criteria
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Haircut Adjustments
Haircut Adjustments
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Provisioning
Provisioning
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Core Principles
Core Principles
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Preventive Role
Preventive Role
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Fit and Proper Person Test
Fit and Proper Person Test
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Capital Adequacy
Capital Adequacy
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Continuous Supervision
Continuous Supervision
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Information Disclosure
Information Disclosure
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Sanctions
Sanctions
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Curative Role
Curative Role
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Study Notes
Access Bank SBE Trainee Manual, October 2023 - Banking Regulations and Supervision
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Banking regulation is the laws made by Nigeria's legislature and subsidiary legislation made by regulatory authorities like the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and the Nigeria Deposit Insurance Corporation (NDIC).
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Banking regulation in Nigeria began with the Banking Ordinance of 1952.
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A key regulatory agency is the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), established in 1959.
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The CBN Act amended in both 1991 and 2007.
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From 1894 - 1952, there was no significant regulation which led to many bank failures and significant loss of depositors' money.
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The increase in banking regulation in 1952 brought about licensing and minimum paid-up capital requirements.
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The Banking Act of 1968 put formal regulation into place attempting to institutionalize standard regulatory and supervisory frameworks in the banking sector.
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The Nigerian Enterprises Promotion Act (1972-1976) promoted local participation in foreign banks.
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From 1984 - 1992, there was a period of liberalization which removed stringent regulations leading to the establishment of deposit protection in 1988, and an increase in the number of banks operating in Nigeria (120).
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The Banks and Other Financial Institutions Act (BOFIA) of 1991 aimed to strengthen the financial sector's regulatory and supervisory structures.
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The Prudential Guidelines of 1990 were set as a framework for asset classification and loan loss provisions and the implementation of the Basel 1 Capital Adequacy computation framework.
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The Nigerian Deposit Insurance Corporation (NDIC) was set up in 1988 to provide support in times of bank failure.
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The 2004-2009 period saw Banking Consolidation implemented aimed at improving the structural integrity of the banks through increasing the minimum capitalisation requirements.
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Banks are heavily regulated to prevent financial crises, ensure stability for customers, and prevent illegal activity such as money laundering.
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The Federal Ministry of Finance (FMF) is a regulatory body responsible for fiscal policy.
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Key regulators include the CBN (the apex institution), NDIC, SEC, NAICOM, etc.
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The Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) investigates and enforces laws against financial crimes.
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The National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA) combats drug-related crimes.
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Regulation includes the oversight of banks on issuing currency, handling local and foreign business for the Federal Government, and maintaining the quality of banking supervision throughout Nigeria.
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The Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (Basel Committee) introduced capital adequacy requirements and a framework of risk assessment measures for banks.
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Basel II and III protocols introduced further requirements aiming to improve banking supervision.
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The FSRCC (Financial Services Regulation Coordinating Committee) coordinates the supervisory efforts of various regulatory institutions.
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The CBN, SEC, CAC, FMF, NAICOM and NDIC are key regulatory bodies under the FSRCC.
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The Act focuses on banking business, opening/closing branches, restructuring, minimum capital, license revocation, and resolution of banking crises.
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The Banking Sector Resolution Fund is established to provide support during banking crises.
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The guidelines focus on capital adequacy ratios, loan standards, and preventing bank failures.
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"CAMELS" parameters are used to evaluate bank performance, looking at Capital, Asset Quality, Management, Earnings, Liquidity, and Sensitivity.
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Key topics detailed in the study include Prudential requirements, failure resolution processes, important legislation, types of banking examinations and the roles of supervisors.
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Description
Explore the essentials of banking regulations and supervision in Nigeria as detailed in the Access Bank SBE Trainee Manual for October 2023. Gain insights into the historical context, key regulatory agencies like the Central Bank of Nigeria, and major legislative milestones that shaped the banking landscape.