Accelerating Objects Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is acceleration?

  • The speed of an object at a particular moment
  • A change in the velocity of an object over time (correct)
  • The rate of change of an object's mass
  • A change in the position of an object over time

How is acceleration measured?

  • Meters per second
  • Feet per second
  • Kilometers per hour
  • Meters per second per second (correct)

What is the acceleration due to gravity on the surface of the Earth?

  • +1.8 m/s/s
  • -9.8 m/s/s (correct)
  • -1.8 m/s/s
  • +9.8 m/s/s

If you drop a ball in mid-air, what happens to its velocity?

<p>It changes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What equipment is needed for the physics lab mentioned in the text?

<p>Stopwatch and tape-measure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the physics lab experiment, why are four pieces of duct tape stuck at equal distances from each other?

<p>To enable accurate timing and distance measurement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when the stopwatch lap button is pressed in the physics lab experiment?

<p>The time taken for the ball to reach each marker is recorded (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step to analyze the data collected in the experiment?

<p>Plot a velocity-time graph (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should the velocity numbers be negative when calculating velocities for each section?

<p>Because the ball is going downwards (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do to calculate the time to put into the equation for velocity in each section?

<p>Subtract the time at which the ball reached one piece of duct tape from another to determine travel time (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the slope of the velocity-time graph represent?

<p>Change in velocity over time which is acceleration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might the calculated acceleration not match the expected value of -9.8?

<p>Presence of air resistance slowing down the ball (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can you improve accuracy when calculating velocities for each section?

<p>Press the stopwatch button more accurately (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor could cause difficulties in obtaining an exact acceleration value?

<p>Variation in air resistance during the experiment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should the velocity numbers be negative when calculating velocities for each section?

<p>To account for the downward motion of the ball (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What could be a reason for not obtaining an exact acceleration value in the experiment?

<p>Averaging speeds instead of calculating instantaneous speeds (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor contributes to air resistance affecting the velocity of the ball in the experiment?

<p>The texture of the ball's surface (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does subtraction play a role in calculating velocity for each section in the experiment?

<p>To determine how long it took to travel between specific points (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the slope of the velocity-time graph represent in the experiment?

<p>Acceleration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What importance does comparing the calculated acceleration to -9.8 hold in the experiment?

<p>To evaluate proximity to expected gravitational acceleration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does using a time right in the middle of each section enhance accuracy in velocity calculations?

<p>It provides more precise estimations of time (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What difficulties could arise when pressing the stopwatch button at the right time during the experiment?

<p>Unable to determine time accurately (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the physics lab experiment, what does an acceleration of -9.8 m/s/s indicate about the falling ball?

<p>It is speeding up at a constant rate. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If two different balls are dropped simultaneously from the same height in the experiment, what would be their acceleration rates relative to each other?

<p>Both will accelerate downwards at -9.8 m/s/s. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the velocity of a falling object change as it moves further from the surface of the Earth?

<p>It decreases. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does duct tape play in the physics lab experiment described in the text?

<p>To ensure the ball drops straight down without deviation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If an object is free-falling in a vacuum, what value would its acceleration due to gravity be?

<p>+9.8 m/s/s (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to an object's acceleration if it is moving upwards but slowing down?

<p>Acceleration remains positive but decreases in magnitude. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do all objects accelerate at -9.8 m/s/s on the surface of the Earth according to the text?

<p>Due to gravitational force. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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