Accelerated Dental Assisting Academy Final
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Questions and Answers

What is tooth number 13?

  • Upper left second premolar (correct)
  • Lower right second premolar
  • Lower left second premolar
  • Upper right second premolar
  • What is a bridge used for?

    To replace missing teeth

    How do you prep a filling?

    Remove all decay

    What is a CEREC crown?

    <p>Made in office</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an all porcelain crown?

    <p>Made of all porcelain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a PFM crown?

    <p>Porcelain fused to metal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a full metal crown?

    <p>All metal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is zinc phosphate?

    <p>Glass slab and permanent cement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is polycarboxylate?

    <p>Paper mixing pad and permanent cement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is zinc oxide-eugenol?

    <p>Temporary cement and permanent cement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is glass ionomer?

    <p>Paper mixing pad and permanent cement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is composite resin?

    <p>Paper mixing pad and permanent cement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a pontic?

    <p>Floating crown on bridge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an abutment?

    <p>Anchor tooth of bridge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are different endo tests?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When do you need a root canal?

    <p>Decay goes too far or tooth breaks and exposes pulp</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the bite class of protrusive maxilla?

    <p>Class II</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many primary dentition teeth are there?

    <p>20</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is calculus?

    <p>Attached hard buildup</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a periodontist treat?

    <p>Gum disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is debridement?

    <p>Cleaning excessive calculus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a tooth breaks down and isn't covered with gingiva, what type of extraction is needed?

    <p>Surgical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an implant used for?

    <p>Replace teeth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three types of partials?

    <p>Flexible, resin base, metal base</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of dentures has locators?

    <p>Implant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the water to powder ratio?

    <p>1 water/2 powder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a surgical pack needed for?

    <p>Implants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the charting colors?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an explorer?

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    What is a mirror?

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    What are cotton pliers?

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    What is an articulating paper holder?

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    What is a plastic instrument?

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    What is a rubber dam?

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    What is a rubber dam holder?

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    What is a rubber dam clamp?

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    What is a rubber dam forceps?

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    What is etching gel?

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    What are wooden wedges?

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    What are matrix bands?

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    What is a matrix holder?

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    What is articulating paper?

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    What is a plugger?

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    What is an amalgam carrier?

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    What is a cleoid discoid?

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    What is a burnisher?

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    What is an interproximal carver?

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    What is a dycal instrument?

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    What is dycal?

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    What is copalite?

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    What is a Tofflemire matrix holder?

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    What are locking pliers?

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    What is an endodontic explorer?

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    What is an endo plugger?

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    What is a spreader?

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    What is a spoon excavator?

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    What is a cavit instrument?

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    What is gutta percha?

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    What are paper points?

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    What are files?

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    What are broaches?

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    What is a peso reemer?

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    What is sealer cement?

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    What is a cord packing instrument?

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    What are wax bite strips?

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    What is hemodent?

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    Study Notes

    Tooth Identification and Dental Crowns

    • Tooth number 13 is the upper left second premolar.
    • A bridge is designed to replace missing teeth, enhancing both function and aesthetics.
    • A CEREC crown is a chairside restoration created and placed in the dental office during one visit.
    • All-porcelain crowns are completely made of porcelain, offering a natural appearance.
    • PFM crowns, or porcelain fused to metal crowns, combine strength with aesthetic appeal.
    • Full metal crowns consist entirely of metal, providing durability.

    Dental Cements and Materials

    • Zinc phosphate cement is mixed on a glass slab and serves as a permanent cement.
    • Polycarboxylate cement is mixed on a paper pad and is also used for permanent applications.
    • Zinc oxide-eugenol cement utilizes both a paper mixing pad and a glass slab, suitable for temporary and permanent cementation.
    • Glass ionomer cement is applied using a paper mixing pad and a glass slab, serving as permanent cement.
    • Composite resin is mixed on a paper pad for use as permanent cement.

    Dental Terminology

    • A pontic is the floating crown component of a dental bridge.
    • An abutment is the anchoring tooth for a bridge.
    • Various endodontic tests include cold, bite stick, pulp, and percussion to diagnose tooth health.
    • A lower cow horn forcep is categorized as a non-endodontic instrument.

    Clinical Procedures and Conditions

    • Root canal treatment is necessary when decay penetrates deeply or when the tooth breaks, exposing the pulp.
    • Class II denotes a bite class where the maxilla is protrusive.
    • Primary dentition consists of 20 teeth.

    Oral Health and Dentistry

    • Calculus refers to hardened deposits that form on teeth, requiring professional cleaning.
    • A periodontist specializes in treating gum diseases.
    • Debridement involves removing excessive calculus from teeth.
    • Surgical extraction is indicated if a tooth breaks down and is not covered by gingiva.

    Replacement and Partial Dentures

    • Implants serve to replace missing teeth effectively.
    • Three types of partial dentures include flexible, resin base, and metal base options.
    • Implant-supported dentures feature locators for stability.

    Mixing Ratios and Accessories

    • A water to powder mixing ratio of 1:2 is commonly used.
    • Surgical packs are necessary for implant procedures.

    Dental Charting

    • Charting colors indicate tooth status: black for previous office work, blue for current, and red for needed treatment.

    Essential Dental Instruments

    • Explorers, mirrors, and cotton pliers are fundamental dental instruments for examination and manipulation.
    • Articulating paper holders help in occlusal adjustments after dental procedures.
    • The rubber dam and its components (holder, clamp, forceps) are used for isolation during dental work.

    Restoration Tools

    • Etching gel prepares teeth for bonding procedures.
    • Matrix bands and holders are critical in shaping restorations during cavity fillings.
    • Various carving tools like interproximal carvers, cleoid discoid, and burnishers refine restorations.
    • Gutta percha and paper points are used in endodontics, particularly in root canal therapy.

    Endodontic Supplies

    • Instruments such as files, broaches, and peso reamers help clean and shape root canals.
    • Sealer cement is used to fill the cleaned canals, ensuring a hermetic seal.

    Patient Comfort Supplies

    • Hemodent is utilized for hemostatic control during dental procedures, ensuring a dry field.

    These notes encapsulate crucial dental assisting concepts, tools, terms, and procedures necessary for effective clinical practice.

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    Test your knowledge with these flashcards focused on dental assisting concepts. This quiz covers important topics such as tooth identification, dental procedures, and restorative materials. Perfect for students preparing for their final assessments.

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