Questions and Answers
What is tooth number 13?
What is a bridge used for?
To replace missing teeth
How do you prep a filling?
Remove all decay
What is a CEREC crown?
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What is an all porcelain crown?
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What is a PFM crown?
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What is a full metal crown?
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What is zinc phosphate?
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What is polycarboxylate?
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What is zinc oxide-eugenol?
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What is glass ionomer?
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What is composite resin?
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What is a pontic?
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What is an abutment?
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What are different endo tests?
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When do you need a root canal?
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What is the bite class of protrusive maxilla?
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How many primary dentition teeth are there?
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What is calculus?
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What does a periodontist treat?
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What is debridement?
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If a tooth breaks down and isn't covered with gingiva, what type of extraction is needed?
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What is an implant used for?
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What are the three types of partials?
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What type of dentures has locators?
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What is the water to powder ratio?
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What is a surgical pack needed for?
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What are the charting colors?
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What is an explorer?
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What is a mirror?
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What are cotton pliers?
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What is an articulating paper holder?
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What is a plastic instrument?
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What is a rubber dam?
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What is a rubber dam holder?
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What is a rubber dam clamp?
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What is a rubber dam forceps?
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What is etching gel?
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What are wooden wedges?
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What are matrix bands?
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What is a matrix holder?
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What is articulating paper?
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What is a plugger?
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What is an amalgam carrier?
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What is a cleoid discoid?
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What is a burnisher?
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What is an interproximal carver?
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What is a dycal instrument?
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What is dycal?
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What is copalite?
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What is a Tofflemire matrix holder?
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What are locking pliers?
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What is an endodontic explorer?
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What is an endo plugger?
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What is a spreader?
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What is a spoon excavator?
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What is a cavit instrument?
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What is gutta percha?
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What are paper points?
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What are files?
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What are broaches?
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What is a peso reemer?
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What is sealer cement?
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What is a cord packing instrument?
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What are wax bite strips?
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What is hemodent?
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Study Notes
Tooth Identification and Dental Crowns
- Tooth number 13 is the upper left second premolar.
- A bridge is designed to replace missing teeth, enhancing both function and aesthetics.
- A CEREC crown is a chairside restoration created and placed in the dental office during one visit.
- All-porcelain crowns are completely made of porcelain, offering a natural appearance.
- PFM crowns, or porcelain fused to metal crowns, combine strength with aesthetic appeal.
- Full metal crowns consist entirely of metal, providing durability.
Dental Cements and Materials
- Zinc phosphate cement is mixed on a glass slab and serves as a permanent cement.
- Polycarboxylate cement is mixed on a paper pad and is also used for permanent applications.
- Zinc oxide-eugenol cement utilizes both a paper mixing pad and a glass slab, suitable for temporary and permanent cementation.
- Glass ionomer cement is applied using a paper mixing pad and a glass slab, serving as permanent cement.
- Composite resin is mixed on a paper pad for use as permanent cement.
Dental Terminology
- A pontic is the floating crown component of a dental bridge.
- An abutment is the anchoring tooth for a bridge.
- Various endodontic tests include cold, bite stick, pulp, and percussion to diagnose tooth health.
- A lower cow horn forcep is categorized as a non-endodontic instrument.
Clinical Procedures and Conditions
- Root canal treatment is necessary when decay penetrates deeply or when the tooth breaks, exposing the pulp.
- Class II denotes a bite class where the maxilla is protrusive.
- Primary dentition consists of 20 teeth.
Oral Health and Dentistry
- Calculus refers to hardened deposits that form on teeth, requiring professional cleaning.
- A periodontist specializes in treating gum diseases.
- Debridement involves removing excessive calculus from teeth.
- Surgical extraction is indicated if a tooth breaks down and is not covered by gingiva.
Replacement and Partial Dentures
- Implants serve to replace missing teeth effectively.
- Three types of partial dentures include flexible, resin base, and metal base options.
- Implant-supported dentures feature locators for stability.
Mixing Ratios and Accessories
- A water to powder mixing ratio of 1:2 is commonly used.
- Surgical packs are necessary for implant procedures.
Dental Charting
- Charting colors indicate tooth status: black for previous office work, blue for current, and red for needed treatment.
Essential Dental Instruments
- Explorers, mirrors, and cotton pliers are fundamental dental instruments for examination and manipulation.
- Articulating paper holders help in occlusal adjustments after dental procedures.
- The rubber dam and its components (holder, clamp, forceps) are used for isolation during dental work.
Restoration Tools
- Etching gel prepares teeth for bonding procedures.
- Matrix bands and holders are critical in shaping restorations during cavity fillings.
- Various carving tools like interproximal carvers, cleoid discoid, and burnishers refine restorations.
- Gutta percha and paper points are used in endodontics, particularly in root canal therapy.
Endodontic Supplies
- Instruments such as files, broaches, and peso reamers help clean and shape root canals.
- Sealer cement is used to fill the cleaned canals, ensuring a hermetic seal.
Patient Comfort Supplies
- Hemodent is utilized for hemostatic control during dental procedures, ensuring a dry field.
These notes encapsulate crucial dental assisting concepts, tools, terms, and procedures necessary for effective clinical practice.
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Description
Test your knowledge with these flashcards focused on dental assisting concepts. This quiz covers important topics such as tooth identification, dental procedures, and restorative materials. Perfect for students preparing for their final assessments.
