ACCA Financial Reporting Study Notes

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Questions and Answers

According to the table of contents, which chapter discusses tangible non-current assets?

  • Chapter 1
  • Chapter 3
  • Chapter 4
  • Chapter 2 (correct)

IAS 37 and IAS 10 are discussed in Chapter 16.

False (B)

Which chapter covers the topic of revenue?

chapter 11

For which exam period is this study text primarily valid?

<p>September 2023 - June 2024 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Chapter 16 discusses the statement of ______.

<p>cash flows</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if you spot an error in Kaplan's products?

<p>Send an email to <a href="mailto:[email protected]">[email protected]</a> with full details. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kaplan study materials are only available in print format.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the chapter number with the subject matter:

<p>Chapter 5 = Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations Chapter 9 = Financial assets and financial liabilities Chapter 13 = Taxation Chapter 20 = Associates</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where can a reader find objective case questions related to the content?

<p>Chapter 25 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Supplementary reading sections are optional and can be skipped during self-study.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ISBN of the study text?

<p>978-1-83996-363-6</p> Signup and view all the answers

Chapter 3 addresses the interpretation of financial statements.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the 'Test your understanding' sections in the study materials?

<p>to ensure comprehension of the topics just learned</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kaplan's classroom experience helps many students pass ______ time.

<p>first</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the features to the benefits of the Kaplan Study Text:

<p>Vast classroom experience = Helps many students pass first time. Accessible Language = Helps you understand more complex areas. Expert Tutors = Ensures the material works for students. Innovative Solutions = Keeps you on your study plan.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which chapter provides an introduction to published accounts?

<p>chapter 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

The icon that identifies topics that are key to success and are often examined is called ______.

<p>key point</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the on-line resource with its description:

<p>On-line reference-ware = Reproduces the Study Text online for anytime/anywhere access. On-line testing = Provides additional on-line objective testing. On-line performance management = Gives immediate access to on-line testing results.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes Kaplan's approach to creating study materials?

<p>Simplifying the learning process to make it easier for students to succeed (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Chapter 12 discusses the topic of ______.

<p>leases</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a resource provided to online subscribers?

<p>Printed answer booklet (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which chapter details the principles of consolidated financial statements?

<p>Chapter 17 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Kaplan Study Text does not reflect how topics are taught in the classroom.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of Kaplan's online learning enviroment?

<p>MyKaplan (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The 'Footsteps' icon represents definitions of key terms.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a component of equity presented in the equity section of the statement of financial position?

<p>Cost of goods sold (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the 'Illustration' icon in the Kaplan study materials?

<p>to provide worked examples that improve understanding</p> Signup and view all the answers

The statement of changes in equity (SOCIE) summarizes changes in equity arising only from transactions with non-owners.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are two examples of transactions with owners that affect equity and are shown on the statement of changes in equity?

<p>Share issues and dividends</p> Signup and view all the answers

Other non-owner changes in equity, such as comprehensive income, are disclosed in ______ only on the statement of changes in equity.

<p>aggregate</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is included in total comprehensive income?

<p>Realised profit or loss plus other comprehensive income (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the items with the statement they appear in:

<p>Revaluation Surplus = Statement of Financial Position Dividends = Statement of Changes in Equity Total Comprehensive Income = Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income</p> Signup and view all the answers

A prior year adjustment decreases retained earnings.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following transactions would not be reported on the statement of changes in equity?

<p>Increase in accounts receivable (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are key elements of the approach to learners, as described?

<p>Clarity, accessibility, and ease of use (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The examples used will only represent one race and gender at various levels of seniority.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using diverse names, backgrounds, ethnicity, and gender in example characters?

<p>To demonstrate richness and diversity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Feedback from learners on the linguistic approach will be actively ______ and the policy kept under continuous review.

<p>sought</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following elements with their descriptions:

<p>Clarity = Ensuring easy understanding Accessibility = Accommodating diverse user needs Ease of use = Simple and intuitive operation Diversity = Incorporating a range of backgrounds and identities</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of measures will be used to check if the Linguistic Equality, Diversity and Inclusion Policy is being successfully implemented?

<p>Simple measures that can be used by independent assessors to randomly check our success (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Kaplan material should be taken as advice on a particular matter.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ISBN number for the published material is:

<p>978-1-83996-363-6 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of an exceptional item that may require disclosure in financial statements?

<p>Write-down of inventories to net realisable value (NRV) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term 'statement of financial position' is a newer term that some companies may use instead of the older term 'balance sheet'.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the recommended format, what are three categories of non-current assets?

<p>Property, plant and equipment; Investments; Intangibles</p> Signup and view all the answers

Exceptional items are included in the standard statement of profit or loss ______.

<p>line</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the asset or liability with its classification according to IAS 1:

<p>Trade Payables = Current Liability Long-term Borrowings = Non-Current Liability Cash and Cash Equivalents = Current Asset Property, Plant, and Equipment = Non-Current Asset</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT listed as a typical current asset?

<p>Intangibles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

IAS 1 requires an asset or liability to be classified as current if it will be settled within 6 months of the reporting date.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Give an example of a liability that would be classified as a non-current liability?

<p>Long-term borrowings</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to IAS 1, an asset is classified as current if it is part of the entity's normal ______ ______

<p>operating cycle</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is classified as a current liability?

<p>Trade and other payables (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

ACCA (FR) Exam Dates

Exam dates for Financial Reporting papers are December 2023, March 2024, and June 2024.

Kaplan Study Materials

Materials designed to cover the whole ACCA syllabus focusing on exam requirements.

Accessible Language

Use of simple language to explain complex topics in study materials.

Expert Tutors

Kaplan materials written by experienced tutors who understand students' needs.

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Online Resources

Free resources including testing and assessments available on MyKaplan.

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Study Plan Support

Resources designed to help students stay on their study schedule.

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Diversity and Inclusion

Kaplan's commitment to delivering relatable content for all learners.

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Financial Reporting (FR)

A key paper in the ACCA Applied Skills syllabus to understand financial statements.

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Clarity in Learning

Ensuring content is understandable and straightforward for learners.

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Diversity in Examples

Using a mix of race and gender in educational scenarios.

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Accessibility

Making content easy to reach and use for all learners.

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Engaging Content

Creating material that is interesting and keeps learners involved.

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Feedback Mechanism

A system to collect responses from learners to improve content.

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Inclusivity

Ensuring that all individuals feel represented and included.

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Linguistic Equality

Fair and equal treatment in language use within educational content.

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Continuous Review

Regular assessment and adjustment of policies to improve outcomes.

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Revaluation surplus

An increase in the value of assets reflected in equity.

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Share premium

The amount received over the par value of shares issued.

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Investment reserve

Equity set aside for specific investments.

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Statement of changes in equity

A summary of all changes in equity during a period.

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Comprehensive income

Total income including profit and other income not realized.

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Dividends

Payments made to shareholders from profits.

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Prior year adjustment

Corrections made to the previous years' financial statements.

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Retained earnings

The portion of net income not distributed as dividends.

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Quality Coordinator

A person who verifies reported errors and ensures corrections.

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Key definitions

Essential terms you need to learn from core content.

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Key points

Important topics often examined in assessments.

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Test your understanding

Exercises to ensure comprehension of topics learned.

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Illustration

Worked examples to clarify core content.

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Supplementary reading

Vital extra reading for deeper knowledge on topics.

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Tutorial note

Detailed explanations of complex technical points.

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Published Accounts

Financial statements made available for public viewing, detailing a company's financial performance.

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Tangible Non-Current Assets

Physical assets that have a long-term value, used in operations, like machinery or buildings.

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Intangible Assets

Non-physical assets that provide value, like patents or trademarks.

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Impairment of Assets

A reduction in the recoverable value of a fixed asset below its carrying amount.

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Financial Reporting Council (FRC)

The regulatory body for corporate governance and reporting in the UK.

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Conceptual Framework

A system of concepts that guide the preparation and presentation of financial statements.

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Financial Assets

Liquid assets such as cash and investments that are convertible to cash.

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Consolidated Financial Statements

Combined financial statements of a parent and its subsidiaries.

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Revenue Recognition

The process of recording revenue when it is earned regardless of cash receipt.

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IFRS Standards

International Financial Reporting Standards for financial reporting compliance globally.

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Exceptional Items

Material income and expenses that need special disclosure.

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Statement of Profit or Loss

Financial statement showing income, expenses, and performance.

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Statement of Financial Position

Also known as balance sheet; shows assets, liabilities, and equity.

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Non-current Assets

Assets expected to provide economic benefits for more than one year.

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Current Assets

Assets likely to be converted to cash or used up within 12 months.

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Total Equity

The owner's residual interest in the assets of the entity after deducting liabilities.

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Current Liabilities

Obligations due to be settled within 12 months.

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Deferred Tax

A liability resulting from taxes owed but not yet paid.

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IAS 1 Requirements

Standards for classifying assets and liabilities as current or non-current.

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Study Notes

ACCA Financial Reporting (FR) Study Notes

  • Kaplan's Resources: Kaplan's study materials cover the entire syllabus, mirroring classroom teaching methods to prepare students for exams. Their resources are student-friendly using accessible language and engaging formats for better comprehension. They are written by experienced tutors.

  • Online Resources: Kaplan's online resources in "MyKaplan" include interactive testing, course assessments, and downloadable study materials. These resources make studying more flexible.

  • Quality Assurance: Kaplan ensures accuracy by having a feedback mechanism allowing students to report errors with full details.

  • Linguistic Diversity & Inclusion: Kaplan is committed to diverse content representation. Examples used encompass various genders, races, backgrounds, and beliefs to reflect a diverse workplace.

  • Financial Reporting Standards: The study text references IFRS® and IAS® accounting standards from the 2022 IFRS Accounting Standards Red Book, issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.

  • Exceptional Items: Material income or expense items are often labeled "exceptional items." They are included in the standard statement of profit or loss but are usually separately disclosed in notes. Items such as write-downs, impairments, restructuring costs, and disposal gains/losses fall under this category, as do discontinued operations, litigation settlements, and reversal of provisions.

  • Statement of Financial Position (Balance Sheet): The format includes non-current assets (property, plant, equipment; investments; intangibles), current assets (inventories, trade receivables, cash), and equity and liabilities. Equity parts include share capital, retained earnings and other components of equity. Liabilities break down into non-current and current liabilities (long-term borrowings; deferred tax; trade payables; short-term borrowings; current tax, short-term provisions).

  • Current vs. Non-Current: Assets and liabilities are classified as current if settled within 12 months or part of the normal operating cycle.

  • Statement of Changes in Equity (SOCIE): This statement summarizes changes in equity from owner transactions (share issues and dividends). Non-owner changes (like comprehensive income) are disclosed in aggregate. It shows changes in share capital, share premium, revaluation surplus, retained earnings.

  • Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income: This combines realized profit/loss with other comprehensive income to reflect total comprehensive income.

  • Practical Considerations: In real-world use, companies often continue to use terms like "balance sheet" rather than "statement of financial position".

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