ACCA Code of Ethics: Threats to Professional Competence and Objectivity

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Questions and Answers

What is a threat to professional competence in advising on corporate reporting?

  • Incomplete or restricted information (correct)
  • Financial interest in the company
  • Lack of resources for research
  • Inducement to encourage unethical behaviour

Which of the following is a threat to objectivity in advising on corporate reporting?

  • Incomplete or restricted information
  • Inadequate resources for the engagement
  • Financial interest in the company's success (correct)
  • Insufficient experience or training

According to the ACCA Code of Ethics and Conduct, what must accountants avoid in reports or returns communications?

  • Providing reports that are too detailed
  • Associating with reports that contain materially misleading statements (correct)
  • Making estimates that are too conservative
  • Including unnecessary disclosures

What is a consequence of unethical financial reporting?

<p>The company may go under, affecting the whole community (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common type of fraud in financial reporting?

<p>Improper revenue recognition and overstated asset valuations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of unethical behaviour in financial reporting?

<p>Capitalizing costs that should be expensed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to follow laws and rules of accounting when preparing financial reports?

<p>To minimize the risk of fraud and misstatement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of a company going under due to unethical financial reporting?

<p>The government loses tax money and the community is affected (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Threats to Professional Competence

  • Insufficient time can threaten professional competence in advising on corporate reporting
  • Incomplete, restricted, or inadequate information can also pose a threat
  • Lack of sufficient experience, training, or education can compromise professional competence
  • Inadequate resources can further hinder professional competence

Threats to Objectivity

  • Financial interests, such as profit-related bonuses or share options, can threaten objectivity
  • Inducements that encourage unethical behavior can also compromise objectivity

ACCA Code of Ethics and Conduct

  • Accountants must not be associated with reports or returns that contain materially misleading statements
  • Accountants must not be associated with reports or returns that contain statements or information furnished recklessly
  • Accountants must not be associated with reports or returns that have been prepared with bias
  • Accountants must not be associated with reports or returns that omit required information, which could lead to misleading conclusions

Ethical Financial Reporting

  • Accountants must follow laws and rules of accounting when preparing financial reports
  • Unethical behavior in financial reporting can lead to incorrect financial reports, which can have severe consequences
  • Consequences of unethical financial reporting include:
    • Shareholders losing money
    • Employees losing jobs
    • Impact on the community
    • Government losing tax revenue
    • Customers losing their source of goods
  • Common frauds in financial reporting include:
    • Improper revenue recognition
    • Overstated asset valuations
    • Capitalizing costs that should be expensed against profit
    • Non-recognition of impairment losses

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