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Questions and Answers
What is a necessary component for citing sources in APA format?
What should be included in a standard APA in-text citation?
How should the title on a Works Cited page be formatted in MLA style?
When must a Works Cited page be included in an MLA style essay?
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What is the appropriate spacing between lines in MLA Works Cited entries?
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Which method of indentation is required for entries in a Works Cited page?
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What is the primary purpose of quoting in academic writing?
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What is the primary difference in citing entries for printed books versus e-books in MLA style?
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Which of the following best describes paraphrasing?
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What type of information is typically included in a reference list entry according to APA format?
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When are citations deemed necessary in academic writing?
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What defines plagiarism in academic writing?
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What citation style uses author-page format for in-text citations?
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In APA style, which formatting detail is NOT important for the reference page?
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How is an in-text citation structured in MLA for a source with three or more authors?
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What additional information is included in APA citations when directly quoting a source?
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What would be the appropriate citation in APA style for a work authored by Lopez published in 2011?
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Why are citations important in academic writing?
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Which system uses author-date citations for in-text references?
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What is the implication of needing to use shortened titles in MLA citations?
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Study Notes
Quoting, Paraphrasing, and Summarizing
- Quoting involves taking verbatim text from a source, providing credit to the original author.
- Paraphrasing requires rephrasing the original material in the writer's own words while retaining key points.
- Summarizing condenses the main concepts into a brief overview in the writer's own words.
In-text Citations
- In-text citations are parenthetical references within the body of a paper indicating the source of information.
- Typically include the author's name, publication year, and sometimes the page number.
- Required for facts obtained from other sources; not necessary for widely known facts.
- Essential when quoting, paraphrasing, or summarizing another's work.
- Common citation styles: MLA, APA, and Chicago.
- MLA uses author-page style; APA and Chicago use author-date style.
Citation Formats
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MLA In-text Citation:
- 1 author: (Lopez 10)
- 2 authors: (Lopez and Johnson 10)
- 3+ authors: (Lopez et al. 10)
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APA In-text Citation:
- General: (Lopez, 2011)
- Quotation: (Lopez, 2011, p. 10)
- 2 authors: (Lopez & Johnson, 2012)
- 3+ authors: (Lopez et al., 2013)
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Chicago Author-Date:
- General: (Lopez 2011)
- Specific page: (Lopez 2011, 10)
- 2 authors: (Lopez and Johnson 2012)
- 3 authors: (Lopez, Johnson, and Chen 2013)
- 4+ authors: (Lopez et al. 2014)
MLA Style Overview
- MLA format is a standardized writing style primarily for language and literature papers since 1883.
- Increasingly adopted by other disciplines, particularly in higher education.
- Emphasizes organization in presenting papers and citations for clarity and professionalism.
APA Format Overview
- Developed by the American Psychological Association, predominantly used in social sciences and education.
- Requires both in-text citations and a reference list at the end.
- Standard in-text citation follows the format: author, year, and page number.
- The reference page organizes sources alphabetically based on authors' last names, with formatting influenced by source type (article, website, book).
Works Cited Page
- A Works Cited page lists all references used in an MLA-style essay.
- Mandatory when borrowing words or ideas to avoid committing plagiarism.
- Proper citation includes both in-text citations and a Works Cited page.
- Must start on a new page, titled "Works Cited," centered at the top of the page.
- Formatting guidelines require double spacing, reverse indentation for subsequent lines, and alphabetization by the author's last name.
- Different sources have specific citation requirements—e.g., printed books include city of publication, while e-books do not, and online sources require URLs.
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Description
This quiz covers essential skills for academic writing, including quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing. Each of these methods allows a writer to incorporate information from various sources effectively while giving proper credit. Understanding these techniques is crucial for producing clear and credible academic and business writing.
