18 Questions
What is the approximate word count of an Abstract in an IMRAD research paper?
250-300 words
What is the purpose of a Theoretical Framework in a research paper?
To provide a conceptual structure for the study
What is the main purpose of the Significance of the Study section in a research paper?
To highlight the practical applications of the study
What is the primary goal of the conclusion in a research paper?
To summarize the main points and provide a final thought
What is the typical format of the Definition of Terms section in a research paper?
Alphabetical order, with conceptual and operational definitions
What is the main purpose of the Scope and Limitations of the Study section?
To clarify the boundaries and constraints of the study
When writing recommendations, what should be avoided?
Repeating previous discussions
What is the recommended font and margin style for a research paper?
Arial 12, 1x1x1x1.5 inch margins
What is the typical font and size of the keywords in an IMRAD research paper?
Arial 10, italicized
In APA style, what is the correct format for the title page?
Title in inverted pyramid, names in order of significance
What is the purpose of the approval sheet in a research paper?
To obtain formal approval from the faculty or institution
What is the recommended format for tables and figures in a research paper?
Correct format, with specific guidelines and captions
What is the purpose of using graphs in a research paper?
To show relationships in a set of data
What should be included at the bottom of a table in a research paper?
An explanatory note to explain abbreviations or other notations
What determines how research findings are presented?
The research problem
What is the purpose of including illustrations in a research paper?
To augment the text and convey essential facts
What is the purpose of presenting research findings?
To provide a summary of the results and an explanation of the major research findings
Why should a researcher seek permission from the source of a photograph?
If the photograph is not taken by the researcher themselves
Study Notes
Research Paper Structure
- A research paper typically consists of a title page, acknowledgement, dedication, abstract, table of contents, list of tables, list of figures, and chapters.
- The abstract should be 250-300 words and include key words in italicized Arial 10 font.
Chapter 1: The Problem and Its Background
- The chapter should introduce the research problem, its background, and its significance.
- The introduction should provide a macro-to-micro perspective, highlighting the legal bases of the study.
- The background of the study should discuss the root cause, legal bases, and objectives of the study.
- The theoretical framework should explain the research paradigm, its connection, and implications.
- The conceptual framework should provide a one-page explanation of the research paradigm, including the independent variable (IV), dependent variable (DV), and their relationship.
Research Problem and Hypotheses
- The statement of the problem should provide a general declarative statement and specific interrogative questions.
- The hypotheses should answer the second-level questions, stating any significant differences or relationships in a declarative form.
Significance, Scope, and Limitations
- The significance of the study should provide an introductory statement and explain its macro-to-micro or micro-to-macro implications.
- The scope and limitations of the study should introduce the scope in the first paragraph and the limitations in the second paragraph.
- Definition of terms should be provided in alphabetical order, including conceptual and operational definitions.
Writing Recommendations
- Recommendations should be consistent with the conclusion and provide suggestions for academics, policy, practitioners, and training/education.
- Avoid discussing new material or apologizing for previous arguments.
Revising and Editing
- Use Arial 12 font, short bond paper, and 1x1x1x1.5 inch margins.
- Double-space the text and use past tense.
- Correctly format tables and figures, and adhere to the APA 7th edition format.
Title Page and Approval Sheet
- The title page should include the title, institution, and date.
- The approval sheet should be in letterhead format with names in bold, capital letters.
Using Tables and Figures
- Use tables and figures to augment the text and convey essential facts.
- Cite the source of tables and figures if they were lifted from other sources.
- Use explanatory notes to explain abbreviations or notations used in tables and figures.
Test your understanding of writing effective academic recommendations, including structure, tone, and consistency. Learn to craft persuasive conclusions that leave a lasting impression.
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