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Questions and Answers
What is the primary purpose of academic text?
What is the primary purpose of academic text?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of academic language?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of academic language?
Which of the following is NOT an example of academic text?
Which of the following is NOT an example of academic text?
What is the significance of text structure in academic writing?
What is the significance of text structure in academic writing?
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What does the term "explicitness" refer to in academic writing?
What does the term "explicitness" refer to in academic writing?
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Why is caution important in academic writing?
Why is caution important in academic writing?
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What is the purpose of using formal language in academic writing?
What is the purpose of using formal language in academic writing?
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Which of these steps is NOT explicitly mentioned in the provided information as a part of writing a critique?
Which of these steps is NOT explicitly mentioned in the provided information as a part of writing a critique?
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Which of these is a characteristic of academic writing?
Which of these is a characteristic of academic writing?
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What is the purpose of the "Prepare" step in writing a critique?
What is the purpose of the "Prepare" step in writing a critique?
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Which of these is a recommended critical approach to writing a critique?
Which of these is a recommended critical approach to writing a critique?
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Which of these is NOT a step in writing a critique for artworks?
Which of these is NOT a step in writing a critique for artworks?
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What is the primary objective of the "Conclusion" step in writing a critique?
What is the primary objective of the "Conclusion" step in writing a critique?
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Which critical approach examines the economic, political, social, and psychological oppression of women in literature?
Which critical approach examines the economic, political, social, and psychological oppression of women in literature?
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A sentence outline is preferred over a topic outline when:
A sentence outline is preferred over a topic outline when:
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Which of the following is NOT a key component typically assessed in a critical approach?
Which of the following is NOT a key component typically assessed in a critical approach?
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Which is synonymous with the term "critical approaches"?
Which is synonymous with the term "critical approaches"?
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What is the primary focus of Marxist criticism?
What is the primary focus of Marxist criticism?
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Which type of criticism relies heavily on the author's personal life and experiences?
Which type of criticism relies heavily on the author's personal life and experiences?
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What is the main purpose of a critique?
What is the main purpose of a critique?
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Which critical approach focuses on how historical events and cultural context shape the meaning of a work?
Which critical approach focuses on how historical events and cultural context shape the meaning of a work?
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Which of these is a key characteristic of a formal critique?
Which of these is a key characteristic of a formal critique?
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Which critical approach emphasizes the role of the reader in shaping the meaning of a text?
Which critical approach emphasizes the role of the reader in shaping the meaning of a text?
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Which text structure involves identifying the author's main arguments, counterarguments, and supporting evidence?
Which text structure involves identifying the author's main arguments, counterarguments, and supporting evidence?
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Which text structure aims to create a vivid mental image for the reader using the five senses?
Which text structure aims to create a vivid mental image for the reader using the five senses?
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What is the primary benefit of summarizing a text?
What is the primary benefit of summarizing a text?
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Which summarizing technique involves dividing a piece of paper into two columns?
Which summarizing technique involves dividing a piece of paper into two columns?
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Which structure highlights both the similarities and differences between two or more things?
Which structure highlights both the similarities and differences between two or more things?
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In the "Problem – Solution" structure, where is the problem usually introduced?
In the "Problem – Solution" structure, where is the problem usually introduced?
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What is the primary goal of summarizing experimental reports?
What is the primary goal of summarizing experimental reports?
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Which signal word is commonly associated with the "Order/Sequence" structure?
Which signal word is commonly associated with the "Order/Sequence" structure?
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What is the relationship between the "Cause and Effect" structure and the "Problem – Solution" structure?
What is the relationship between the "Cause and Effect" structure and the "Problem – Solution" structure?
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Which of these techniques is NOT considered a summarizing technique?
Which of these techniques is NOT considered a summarizing technique?
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What is the primary role of a thesis statement in academic writing?
What is the primary role of a thesis statement in academic writing?
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What is the key difference between a thesis statement and a topic sentence?
What is the key difference between a thesis statement and a topic sentence?
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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a strong thesis statement?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a strong thesis statement?
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What is the main purpose of outlining in the writing process?
What is the main purpose of outlining in the writing process?
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What is the relationship between a thesis statement and an outline?
What is the relationship between a thesis statement and an outline?
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Which type of outline provides more detail by stating ideas in complete sentences?
Which type of outline provides more detail by stating ideas in complete sentences?
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Which of the following correctly describes the role of an outline in writing a research paper?
Which of the following correctly describes the role of an outline in writing a research paper?
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What is the significance of the thesis statement in guiding an essay's structure?
What is the significance of the thesis statement in guiding an essay's structure?
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How does a thesis statement help to clarify the writer's position on a topic?
How does a thesis statement help to clarify the writer's position on a topic?
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Which of the following examples best illustrates a strong thesis statement?
Which of the following examples best illustrates a strong thesis statement?
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Flashcards
Academic Text
Academic Text
A material providing discipline-specific information, including concepts and theories, through questioning and argumentation.
Characteristics of Academic Language
Characteristics of Academic Language
Key features include formality, objectivity, explicitness, and caution in writing for academic purposes.
Formality in Language
Formality in Language
The use of proper, precise language avoiding informal words or jargon in academic writing.
Objectivity in Writing
Objectivity in Writing
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Explicitness in Writing
Explicitness in Writing
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Caution in Academic Writing
Caution in Academic Writing
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Text Structure
Text Structure
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Types of Academic Texts
Types of Academic Texts
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Cause and Effect
Cause and Effect
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Signal Words for Cause and Effect
Signal Words for Cause and Effect
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Description Structure
Description Structure
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Order/Sequence Structure
Order/Sequence Structure
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Comparison and Contrast Structure
Comparison and Contrast Structure
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Problem – Solution Structure
Problem – Solution Structure
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Summarizing
Summarizing
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Cornell Method
Cornell Method
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Summarizing Experimental Reports
Summarizing Experimental Reports
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Summarizing Argumentative Texts
Summarizing Argumentative Texts
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Preparing a Critique
Preparing a Critique
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Writing the Introduction
Writing the Introduction
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Critical Approaches
Critical Approaches
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Body of Critique
Body of Critique
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Feldman’s Critique Method
Feldman’s Critique Method
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Topic Outline
Topic Outline
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Sentence Outline
Sentence Outline
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Formalist Approach
Formalist Approach
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Biographical Approach
Biographical Approach
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Historical Criticism
Historical Criticism
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Psychological Criticism
Psychological Criticism
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Reader-response Criticism
Reader-response Criticism
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Marxism
Marxism
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Feminist Criticism
Feminist Criticism
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Thesis Statement
Thesis Statement
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Difference from Topic Sentence
Difference from Topic Sentence
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Characteristics of a Strong Thesis
Characteristics of a Strong Thesis
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Purpose of a Thesis Statement
Purpose of a Thesis Statement
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Outlining
Outlining
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Types of Formal Outlines
Types of Formal Outlines
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Main Idea
Main Idea
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Organizing Ideas
Organizing Ideas
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Logical Order
Logical Order
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Cohesive Essay
Cohesive Essay
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Study Notes
EAPP Notes
- EAPP stands for English for Academic Purposes
- The course is taught by Mrs. Tapit
- The course covers various components of academic writing
Academic Text
- Academic text provides information related to a specific field
- It starts by posing a question, problematizing a concept, evaluating opinions and ends with answering questions, clarifying problems, or arguing for a perspective
- It functions as a tool of communication, sharing knowledge within a subject area
- Common examples include Textbooks, Research papers, Academic Journals, Essays, Dissertations, Abstracts, Concept papers, Critique papers, and Position papers.
Characteristics of Academic Language
- Formal: Precise language that avoids slang, jargon, and colloquialisms
- Objective: Impersonal writing; avoids first-person pronouns (I, we, us).
- Explicit: Includes signposts to guide readers through the relationships within the material
- Cautious: Avoids sweeping generalizations; knowledge is built on proven theories and concepts
Text Structure
- Text structure refers to how a piece of writing is organized
- It improves the reader's ability to find information within the text and understand the material
- The structure of the text should be clear across all sections, paragraphs, and sentences
- It generally follows different patterns depending on the author's purpose
Patterns of Text Structure
- Cause and Effect: Shows relationships between events or actions, using words like "cause," "leads to," "therefore," "because," and "consequently"
- Description: Provides details using the five senses to create a mental image, including person, place, object, or event
- Order/Sequence: Presents events in a chronological or logical order, such as "first," "second," "next," "finally," and "lastly"
- Comparison and Contrast: Highlights similarities and differences between two or more items (people, ideas, events) using words like "like," "unlike," "in comparison," "whereas," and "however"
- Problem-Solution: Introduces a problem and proposes a solution, the problem typically forms the thesis statement
Summarizing Techniques
- Summarizing is a crucial skill for critical reading, and it distills the main ideas from the text
- It condenses a longer text into a shorter version while retaining the core content
- It excludes personal judgment
- The Cornell Method divides the paper into two columns; one for main points, and the other for detailed explanations
- Summarizing experimental reports focuses on purpose, method, results, and conclusions
- Summarizing argumentative texts involves identifying main arguments, counterarguments, and supporting evidence; it presents a comprehensive and accurate summary without personal commentary
Thesis Statement
- A thesis statement summarizes the topic and declares a position on it
- It guides the direction of an essay and is the central idea
- It provides focus, unity, and structure for the paper
- It is distinct from a topic sentence, as it covers the entire essay, while a topic sentence focuses on a single paragraph
- A strong thesis statement is focused, clear, and arguable, and can be supported by evidence
- Characteristics of a strong thesis statement include : Specificity, Debatability, and Supportability by evidence
Outlining
- Outlining is a writing tool to organize a writer's ideas
- It helps visualize the structure of the paper and develops the various points
- After choosing a topic, brainstorming, and creating a thesis statement, the next step is creating an outline
- Outlines categorize main points, organize paragraphs logically, and ensure that each idea is appropriately developed
- Formal outlines exist as Topic Outlines (organizes ideas into headings and subheadings) and Sentence Outlines (provide more detail by stating ideas in full sentences)
Writing a Critique
- A critique evaluates or analyzes a work or concept
- It often includes judgment, but does not always focus solely on negativity
- It involves highlighting both strengths and weaknesses
- Critical approaches, also called lenses, are different perspectives used to analyze literary works. This is similar to wearing different sunglasses.
- Examples of Literary criticism/Critical approaches: Formalism, Biographical Approach, Historical Criticism, Psychological Criticism, Reader-Response Criticism, Marxism, Feminism.
- A critique for artworks (using the Feldman's approach) involves four major steps, Description, Analysis, Interpretation, and Judgement. .
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Description
Test your knowledge on the characteristics and purposes of academic writing. This quiz covers essential concepts such as text structure, formal language, and critical approaches in academic language. Explore what makes academic writing unique and its significance in scholarly communication.