Academic Writing Process Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the first step in the writing process?

  • Edit
  • Brainstorm (correct)
  • Outline
  • Draft

Free writing requires you to focus on grammar and spelling during the process.

False (B)

What method of brainstorming involves drawing a circle and writing the topic in the center?

Mindmapping

The final step in the writing process is to ______ your draft.

<p>edit</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the brainstorming method with its description:

<p>Free writing = Writing continuously for a set time without concern for correctness Listing = Writing down ideas in a list format Mindmapping = Creating a visual representation of ideas around a central topic Outlining = Organizing main points and supporting details in a structured format</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a method of brainstorming?

<p>Outlining (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

List one benefit of students wearing school uniforms.

<p>Students look equal wearing the same clothes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

A detailed outline is created after the brainstorming stage.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of conventions in academic writing?

<p>To create a clear, concise, formal, and objective writing style (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identifying your audience is not important in academic writing.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of language should be avoided in academic writing?

<p>Bias language and generalizations</p> Signup and view all the answers

In academic writing, the message is primarily a __________ argument.

<p>fact-based</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following aspects of academic writing with their definitions:

<p>Objective = Avoids personal bias and stays neutral Formal = Adheres to a strict level of register and format Communicative = Transmits a message from sender to receiver Clear = Ensures ideas are easy to interpret and understand</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the writer's attitude in academic writing?

<p>Neutral and objective (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The style and register used in academic writing should be the same across all contexts.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What resources can a university student use to find the right level of formality for writing?

<p>University library resources, journals, student papers, and degree projects</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which step is NOT typically included in the writing process?

<p>Editing the teacher's notes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The writing process is strictly linear and cannot revisit previous steps.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first major stage in a strong writing process?

<p>Thinking about your assignment</p> Signup and view all the answers

The writing process involves __________ thinking processes.

<p>creative and critical</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following stages of the writing process with their descriptions:

<p>Prewriting = Generating and exploring ideas Gathering information = Collecting relevant evidence Revising = Making improvements to a draft Editing = Correcting grammar and formatting errors</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can lead to a writer staying up all night before a deadline?

<p>Poor time management (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Good writers typically engage with all stages of the writing process in a fixed sequence.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of revising in the writing process?

<p>To make improvements to a draft</p> Signup and view all the answers

What advantage do library databases provide to students that is often not available to non-students?

<p>Free database access (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Librarians can help you identify useful search terms for research.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the acronym CRAP stand for in evaluating web sources?

<p>Currency, Relevance, Authority, Accuracy, Purpose</p> Signup and view all the answers

Evaluating an author’s ________ is crucial to ensuring the credibility of the information.

<p>authority</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a factor to consider when evaluating sources?

<p>Font style used (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following evaluation criteria to their definitions:

<p>Currency = The timeliness of the information Relevance = The significance of the information to your topic Authority = The credibility of the author or source Accuracy = The reliability and truthfulness of the information</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to evaluate sources before using them in college work?

<p>To ensure the credibility and reliability of the information and to avoid using inaccurate or biased sources.</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is not necessary to verify the credentials of an author when using online sources.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key strategy effective readers use during reading?

<p>Rereading and asking questions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Effective readers only rely on their prior knowledge before reading.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three stages of reading?

<p>pre-reading, active reading, post-reading</p> Signup and view all the answers

Effective readers reflect upon the ideas and information in the text after reading in order to _____ their understanding.

<p>clarify</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the reading strategies to their corresponding phases:

<p>Using prior knowledge = Pre-reading Monitoring understanding = Active reading Reflecting on ideas = Post-reading Making predictions = Pre-reading</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does effective reading require beyond just decoding words?

<p>Understand the author's intent (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Metacognitive activities include being aware of your thoughts and processes while reading.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What actions do experienced readers commonly engage in while reading?

<p>Summarizing, questioning, and making connections</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a good summary?

<p>Use of personal opinions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A well-constructed summary can include the author's personal opinions.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended length of a summary in relation to the original text?

<p>10% to 15% of the original length</p> Signup and view all the answers

A summary should provide an accurate representation of the article's __________.

<p>main points</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the components of a summary with their descriptions:

<p>Introduction = Presents the main topic or purpose of the summary Body = Discusses the key points of the article Conclusion = Wraps up the summary and restates the significance</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one significant problem of summarising by focusing on supporting points for a specific argument?

<p>It misleads readers about the original ideas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Summaries can vary in organizational structure depending on their purpose.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three main components of a summary?

<p>Introduction, body, conclusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Conventions of Academic Writing

The accepted rules and practices for writing academic papers, creating clear, concise, formal, and objective writing.

Identifying Your Audience

Identifying the intended audience for a piece of writing, considering their knowledge and expectations.

Objectivity in Academic Writing

Academic writing aims to be unbiased and factual, avoiding personal opinions or judgments.

Formal Language in Academic Writing

Academic writing employs a formal and precise language, avoiding informal or slang terms.

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Style and Register in Writing

The style and register in writing dictates the appropriate level of formality for a specific context.

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Discipline-Specific Writing Styles

The preferred style of writing for a specific discipline, like history or science, varies depending on the subject.

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University Library Resources

University libraries offer resources, including books, journals, and student papers, to help with academic writing.

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Studying Texts Within Your Discipline

Reading academic texts within your field can help you understand the expected level of formality and structure of writing.

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The Writing Process

The various steps involved in creating a well-written piece, from initial idea generation to final polishing.

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Academic Writing

A style of writing that uses evidence, analysis, and a structured approach, typical of academic settings.

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Prewriting

A process of exploring and developing ideas before starting to write, such as brainstorming, freewriting, or mind mapping.

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Gathering Information and Evidence

The act of gathering information to support your ideas, using sources like books, articles, or research.

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Organizing and Drafting

Arranging your ideas in a logical structure and putting them into written form.

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Revising and Editing

The process of improving your writing by reviewing the content, clarity, grammar, and style.

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Discipline-Specific Expectations

The expected features and formats of writing, specific to a particular subject area.

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Citation Style

The method of citing sources used in academic writing, often following specific guidelines.

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Listing

A method for brainstorming by listing down every idea related to a topic.

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Mind Mapping

A visual brainstorming method that uses a central topic and branches out to related ideas.

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Brainstorming

The first stage of writing a paragraph, where you generate ideas and focus on important points.

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Outlining

The process of organizing your ideas before writing a paragraph, ensuring clear and concise structure.

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Drafting

The initial version of a paragraph, where you write down your ideas in a cohesive manner.

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Editing

The final stage of writing a paragraph, where you check for errors in grammar, punctuation, and clarity.

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Paragraph

A structured piece of writing that focuses on a single topic and supports it with evidence.

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CRAP Test

Evaluating the reliability and trustworthiness of a source based on its currency, relevance, authority, accuracy, and purpose.

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Author Expertise

The credibility of a source is determined by factors like the author's expertise, professional background, publications, and recognition within the field.

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Navigating Web Materials

The ability to recognize and evaluate the biases, perspectives, and motives behind information presented on the internet.

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Evaluating Information

The process of analyzing and assessing the quality of information to decide if it's suitable for academic writing.

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Cross-Referencing

A method of gathering information and verifying its accuracy by looking at multiple sources.

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CRAP Approach

A guide for checking the quality of online resources by assessing their Currency, Relevance, Authority, Accuracy, and Purpose.

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Finding Good Web Material

The skill of finding and using reliable and credible information from the internet for academic purposes.

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Summarizing

The act of shortening a text while preserving its main points, using your own words and avoiding personal opinions.

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Summary

A brief overview of a source text, focusing on the main ideas and key points.

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Summary Length

The length of a summary should be significantly shorter than the original text, ideally around 10-15% of the original.

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Objectivity in Summaries

It's crucial to represent the original text accurately, avoiding personal opinions or biases.

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Using Own Words

Using your own words to express the main points of a text, avoiding direct copying.

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Summary Structure

A structured summary typically includes an introduction, body, and conclusion, each serving a specific purpose.

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Consequences of Poor Summarization

An inadequate summary might misrepresent the original text and undermine the writer's credibility.

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Purpose of Summaries

The purpose of a summary is to provide an accurate and concise representation of the main points of the original text.

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Metacognition in Reading

The process of thinking about thinking, where readers actively monitor their understanding while reading and make adjustments based on their needs.

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Pre-Reading Strategies

Strategies that readers use to understand text before they start reading. These include using prior knowledge, making predictions, and previewing the text.

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Active Reading

Active engagement with the text while reading. This involves monitoring understanding, asking questions, and making connections with prior knowledge.

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Post-Reading Strategies

Activities that happen after reading to process the text and enhance understanding. This includes reflecting on ideas, relating to personal experiences, clarifying understanding, and critically thinking about the text.

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Conscious Awareness in Reading

Readers' ability to consciously become aware of their thoughts and actions while reading, allowing them to effectively control their understanding.

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Using Prior Knowledge in Reading

Readers use their prior knowledge and experiences to make sense of the text, connecting it to what they already know.

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Making Predictions in Reading

Readers form expectations about the content of the text before actually reading it, based on their knowledge of the topic or other clues.

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Previewing Text

Readers quickly scan the text to get an overview of the main ideas and organization, which helps them understand the overall content.

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Study Notes

Academic Writing Conventions

  • Academic writing follows rules for clarity, conciseness, formality, and objectivity.
  • It's a communicative process, with a sender and receiver.
  • Academic writing is fact-based, and objective.
  • Avoid biased language, generalizations, and personal opinions.
  • Academic writing uses a formal register and format.
  • The formality of writing may differ between languages, depending on context.
  • Using the right style and register is important for different occasions

Phrasing Tips for Essay Writing

  • Use appropriate verbs when referring to authors' points instead of simply "Smith says..."
  • Lead-in words/phrases improve transitions between points.
  • Examples are provided for transitioning between thoughts.

Academic Writing Traits

  • Academic writing is about idea creation, not just recording.
  • Skills like cohesion, coherence, and clarity are important.
  • Reader-friendliness is key.
  • Avoiding plagiarism is essential.

The Writing Process

  • Invention and Prewriting are crucial initial steps.
  • Techniques include brainstorming and researching information.
  • Writing is a recursive process, not a linear progression.
  • Several steps are often revisited, and the process may not happen in order each time.
  • Structuring the writing effectively from the start is important to avoid the pitfalls of last minute cramming.

How to Do Research

  • Research is a vital aspect of higher education writing.
  • Develop a process to find credible sources.
  • Use college library resources; they provide access to credible sources.
  • Evaluate sources using CRAP (Currency, Reliability, Authority, Purpose, and Point of View)
  • Use sources to support arguments.
  • Be Aware of plagiarism

Writing Through Fear

  • Writing can be stressful for both novices and experts.
  • Early planning and using strategies can help overcome this anxiety.
  • Tactics like breaking the task down and creating a ritual can help alleviate this stress.
  • Writing is an ongoing process. Learning how to structure the process is important.

Summarising Your Sources

  • Summaries condense the main points of another author's work.
  • They should be written in your own words; avoid quoting large sections without proper attribution.
  • Appropriate length is typically around 10-15% of the original text.
  • Accurate representation of the original text is vital.
  • Maintaining the original author's point of view and perspective is important.

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