Podcast
Questions and Answers
Abbreviations are shortened forms of ______.
Abbreviations are shortened forms of ______.
words
The focus of information is on the ______ rather than the writer.
The focus of information is on the ______ rather than the writer.
topic
Academic text aim to ______.
Academic text aim to ______.
inform
Emotive language refers to words that show ______ or reactions.
Emotive language refers to words that show ______ or reactions.
The clarity of the writing structure is called ______.
The clarity of the writing structure is called ______.
Narrative writing is when an author tells a ______.
Narrative writing is when an author tells a ______.
Descriptive writing ______ the topic.
Descriptive writing ______ the topic.
Expository writing exposes the topic by providing ______ to explain it.
Expository writing exposes the topic by providing ______ to explain it.
The topic of the text is called the ______.
The topic of the text is called the ______.
The ______ of the author indicates their attitude towards the topic.
The ______ of the author indicates their attitude towards the topic.
The author's main message is referred to as the ______.
The author's main message is referred to as the ______.
The words chosen by the writer to discuss the topic are known as ______.
The words chosen by the writer to discuss the topic are known as ______.
The intended ______ are the readers of the text.
The intended ______ are the readers of the text.
The author's ______ influences how information is conveyed.
The author's ______ influences how information is conveyed.
The ______ of a text reflects how the author arranges their writing.
The ______ of a text reflects how the author arranges their writing.
Achieving ______ includes choosing expanded forms over contracted forms.
Achieving ______ includes choosing expanded forms over contracted forms.
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Study Notes
Academic Writing Overview
- Academic writing is a formal style used for educational purposes.
- It focuses on topics or subjects relevant to the academic field.
Key Elements of Academic Writing
- Subject: The main topic being discussed or analyzed.
- Tone: The author's attitude towards the subject, which can vary from optimistic to critical.
- Purpose: The intended message, such as to inform, persuade, or argue.
- Language: The specific vocabulary and syntax chosen to convey ideas effectively.
- Audience: The targeted readers who will engage with the text.
Author's Perspective
- The author’s point of view influences how information is presented, impacting readers’ perceptions.
- Example: A statement about war may reflect deep personal feelings and societal impacts.
Writing Style Characteristics
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Formality: Academic writing should maintain a dignified tone, avoiding casual language.
- Use single-word verbs over two-word verbs for more formality.
- Abbreviations and contractions should be avoided.
- Example: "confirm" instead of "call off" to maintain formality.
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Objectivity: Emphasis on the topic rather than personal feelings or opinions.
- Avoid personal pronouns like "I," "you," or "we" to enhance objectivity.
- Academic writing should strive to inform without emotional bias.
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Explicitness: Clarity is crucial in academic writing, employing clear language and structure.
- Use precise terms and organized arguments to avoid ambiguity.
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Caution: Avoid generalizations; statements should be supported by evidence to prevent oversimplification.
Writing Styles
- Narrative Writing: Telling a story with a clear structure, either factual or fictional.
- Descriptive Writing: Focused on providing detailed descriptions of a subject.
- Persuasive Writing: Aimed at convincing the reader of a particular viewpoint.
- Expository Writing: Explains a topic through facts and evidence to inform the reader.
Academic Text Purposes
- To Inform: Present factual knowledge on a subject.
- To Persuade: Influence readers to adopt a specific perspective or action.
- To Argue: Present various viewpoints on an issue, supported by evidence.
Four Features of Academic Language
- Formality: Maintain a professional tone through word choice and sentence structure.
- Objectivity: Focus on information rather than personal opinions or emotional language.
- Explicitness: Use clear and direct language to convey messages effectively.
- Caution: Avoid overgeneralizing; provide specific data and evidence.
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