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Questions and Answers
Where would you expect to find a terminologically dense review?
Where would you expect to find a terminologically dense review?
The language used in a review for fellow bike enthusiasts is likely to be formally addressed.
The language used in a review for fellow bike enthusiasts is likely to be formally addressed.
False
What is the reason why a personal engagement is more likely to occur in a review?
What is the reason why a personal engagement is more likely to occur in a review?
The interpersonal component is stronger, and it is likely to be very important because I’m going to follow someone’s advice only if I’m personally engaged.
The language used in a review for doctors and professionals is likely to be addressed more ______________.
The language used in a review for doctors and professionals is likely to be addressed more ______________.
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Match the following types of reviews with their characteristic features:
Match the following types of reviews with their characteristic features:
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The language used in a review for fellow bike enthusiasts is always formal.
The language used in a review for fellow bike enthusiasts is always formal.
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What is the importance of specifying the credentials of the advisors to a series?
What is the importance of specifying the credentials of the advisors to a series?
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There are some key features that are common across different Specialized Languages, but there are also decreases of ______________ which depend on a number of variables.
There are some key features that are common across different Specialized Languages, but there are also decreases of ______________ which depend on a number of variables.
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What happens to the understandability of a text as the density of terms increases?
What happens to the understandability of a text as the density of terms increases?
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Technical language always sounds real.
Technical language always sounds real.
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What is the purpose of using technical terms in specialized texts?
What is the purpose of using technical terms in specialized texts?
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In scientific language, the concept of having only one word to describe a concept or item is known as _______________________.
In scientific language, the concept of having only one word to describe a concept or item is known as _______________________.
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What characterizes the text on slide 5?
What characterizes the text on slide 5?
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Repetition of terms is uncommon in scientific language.
Repetition of terms is uncommon in scientific language.
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What is the term for language that imitates technical language in a meaningless way?
What is the term for language that imitates technical language in a meaningless way?
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Match the following characteristics with their descriptions:
Match the following characteristics with their descriptions:
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What type of verbs are 'showing', 'assumed', 'proof', 'demonstrate'?
What type of verbs are 'showing', 'assumed', 'proof', 'demonstrate'?
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The verb 'happen' is a logical verb.
The verb 'happen' is a logical verb.
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What type of information do verbs like 'involve', 'occur', 'happen', 'represent' provide?
What type of information do verbs like 'involve', 'occur', 'happen', 'represent' provide?
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In a laboratory-based study, Larson and colleagues found that using only 1 ml of liquid soap or alcohol-based handrub yielded lower log reductions (greater number of bacteria remaining on hands) than using _____ ml of product to clean hands.
In a laboratory-based study, Larson and colleagues found that using only 1 ml of liquid soap or alcohol-based handrub yielded lower log reductions (greater number of bacteria remaining on hands) than using _____ ml of product to clean hands.
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What is the purpose of stabilizing desalinated water?
What is the purpose of stabilizing desalinated water?
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Match the following verbs with their functions:
Match the following verbs with their functions:
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The study by Kac and colleagues found that handwashing with an unmedicated soap was more effective than handrubbing with an alcohol-based solution.
The study by Kac and colleagues found that handwashing with an unmedicated soap was more effective than handrubbing with an alcohol-based solution.
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What percentage of HCWs' hands were contaminated with transient pathogens beforehand hygiene?
What percentage of HCWs' hands were contaminated with transient pathogens beforehand hygiene?
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What is the norm in scientific English when it comes to verb forms?
What is the norm in scientific English when it comes to verb forms?
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In scientific writing, it is recommended to use active voice over passive voice.
In scientific writing, it is recommended to use active voice over passive voice.
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What is the advantage of using inanimate subjects in scientific writing?
What is the advantage of using inanimate subjects in scientific writing?
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The language used in scientific writing is often characterized by the use of ______________ voice.
The language used in scientific writing is often characterized by the use of ______________ voice.
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What is the purpose of using verbo-nominal construction in scientific writing?
What is the purpose of using verbo-nominal construction in scientific writing?
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Match the following sentence structures with their characteristics:
Match the following sentence structures with their characteristics:
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In scientific writing, it is recommended to use animate subjects to create a more personal tone.
In scientific writing, it is recommended to use animate subjects to create a more personal tone.
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What is the result of using first-person plural in scientific writing?
What is the result of using first-person plural in scientific writing?
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What is the purpose of depersonalization in scientific writing?
What is the purpose of depersonalization in scientific writing?
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In scientific writing, the passive voice is always used to give a sense of objectivity.
In scientific writing, the passive voice is always used to give a sense of objectivity.
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What is nominalization in the context of scientific writing?
What is nominalization in the context of scientific writing?
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In scientific writing, using the passive voice allows the researcher to stand at a distance from their ______________.
In scientific writing, using the passive voice allows the researcher to stand at a distance from their ______________.
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What is the effect of using the passive voice in scientific writing?
What is the effect of using the passive voice in scientific writing?
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In scientific writing, the active voice is always preferred over the passive voice.
In scientific writing, the active voice is always preferred over the passive voice.
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Match the following syntactic features with their descriptions:
Match the following syntactic features with their descriptions:
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Why is it important to use depersonalization strategies in scientific writing?
Why is it important to use depersonalization strategies in scientific writing?
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Study Notes
Specialized Languages
- Addressed to a select readership with shared specialized knowledge
- Terminologically dense language, making it difficult for lay readers to understand
- Different domains have different language styles, such as formal language used for doctors and professionals, and more personal language used for bike enthusiasts
Characteristics of Specialized Languages
- High density of terms, making it difficult for non-experts to understand
- Repetition of terms is common in specialized texts for clarity and to avoid ambiguity
- Mono-referentiality: using one word to describe a concept or item, without synonyms
- Use of 'empty' verbs like involve, occur, and happen, which do not provide much information
Verbs in Specialized Languages
- Logical verbs, which indicate logical processes, such as showing, assuming, and demonstrating
- Process and procedure verbs, which indicate actions, such as conducting studies and finding results
- Verbs can have alternative grammatical functions, such as linking noun phrases
- Some verbs are absent, such as those indicating what the researcher did
Depersonalization in Scientific English
- Aims to make communication impersonal, using strategies like passive voice and nominalization
- Passive voice can give a sense of objectivity, but can also make the writer seem less accountable for their claims
- Nominalization, or turning processes into nouns, is a depersonalization strategy used in Scientific English
Syntactic Features of Scientific English
- Voice (active vs passive)
- Mood (modality)
- Use of first-person plural (we) is the norm in Scientific English due to multi-authorship
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Description
Quiz about understanding the language and tone used in academic writing for different target audiences, including specialized and general readers.
