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Questions and Answers
What are some key features of literary analysis?
What are some key features of literary analysis?
Language used, evident patterns, clear interpretation, organized presentation, conscientious documentation
What must a literary analysis paper have to be considered effective?
What must a literary analysis paper have to be considered effective?
Paraphrasing involves rewording a statement or passage from other resources without attributing the original source.
Paraphrasing involves rewording a statement or passage from other resources without attributing the original source.
False
A political science analysis paper requires assertions to be well thought out and supported by _____ from various sources.
A political science analysis paper requires assertions to be well thought out and supported by _____ from various sources.
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What are the four general types of academic texts mentioned in the content?
What are the four general types of academic texts mentioned in the content?
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Descriptive writing focuses on stating facts and informing the audience.
Descriptive writing focuses on stating facts and informing the audience.
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What is the main purpose of analytical writing?
What is the main purpose of analytical writing?
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Critical writing requires you to consider at least ___ points of view, including your own.
Critical writing requires you to consider at least ___ points of view, including your own.
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What are the 4 types of academic writing mentioned in the text?
What are the 4 types of academic writing mentioned in the text?
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What is the main aim of academic writing?
What is the main aim of academic writing?
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How should titles of longer works (e.g., books) be formatted?
How should titles of longer works (e.g., books) be formatted?
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Titles of shorter works such as chapters in books should be italicized.
Titles of shorter works such as chapters in books should be italicized.
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Match the following reference sources with their publication details:
Match the following reference sources with their publication details:
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Study Notes
What is Academic Writing?
- Academic writing is not a social commentary, opinion, or "blog"
- It begins with a thesis, aiming to persuade readers of an idea or solution to a problem based on evidence, not personal opinion
- It presents an informed argument, requiring an understanding of what is known about the subject and expressing one's own thoughts on the topic
Types of Academic Papers
- Descriptive texts describe a phenomenon, person, or fact
- Persuasive texts may be an interpretation, argument, recommendation, or evaluation of the facts
- Analytical papers show the relationships between different phenomena
- Critical texts evaluate someone else's work
Descriptive Writing
- States facts and informs the audience
- Often used for school-level writing and theory-based projects
- Examples of instructions: report, summarize, identify, record, define
Analytical Writing
- Includes descriptive writing, but also re-organizes facts and information into categories, groups, parts, types, or relationships
- Examples of instructions: analyzing, comparing, contrasting, relating, and examining
- Tips: spend time planning, brainstorm, and use visual aids to organize ideas
Persuasive Writing
- Has all the features of analytical writing, plus the writer's own point of view
- Each claim needs to be supported by evidence, such as research findings or published sources
- Tips: read others' points of view, look for patterns in data, and discuss facts and ideas with others
Critical Writing
- Requires considering at least two points of view, including one's own
- Examples of instructions: critique, debate, disagreement, and evaluation
- Tips: summarize the work, have an opinion, and provide evidence for one's point of view
Examples of Academic Paper Genres
- Book reviews: a critical evaluation of a text, object, event, etc.
- Critique papers: critically read and analyze a text, research, or performance
- Essays: inform readers about the author's position with arguments and evidence
- Movie analysis: analyze audiovisual elements, characters, dialogues, plots, settings, symbolism, etc.
- Reports: created for a clear purpose, containing specific information and evidence
- Research papers: present one's own argument on a topic, supported by others' works
Literary Analysis
- An argumentative essay where the writer presents a claim and supports it
- Thesis statement must be debatable
- Carefully evaluates the language used in the literary piece
- Identifies explicit patterns or themes
- Presents a clear interpretation
- Organizes the paper systematically
- Documents sources properly
Political Analysis
- Requires rational skills and extensive knowledge of world history and international relations
- Focuses on the 'how' and 'why' of various political issues through informed, substantive arguments backed up by research
- Must consider the complexity of politics and human actions and interactions
Plagiarism
- Defined as copying word-for-word without proper citation and quotation marks
- Elements of citation: signal phrase, in-text citation, and bibliographic citation
- Ways to incorporate other writers' work without direct quotation: paraphrasing and summarizing### APA Citation Format
- APA style is commonly used in Social Sciences, but also in other disciplines.
- Paper requirements:
- Typed
- Double-spaced
- 1" margins on all sides
- Paper size: 8.5" x 11"
- Font: Times New Roman or Arial, size 12 pt.
APA Citation Basics
- Author-date method of in-text citation
- Format: (Author's last name, year of publication)
- Example: (Jones, 1998)
- Use page numbers for direct quotes:
- (Jones, 1998, p. 199) or (Jones, 1998, pp. 199-201)
- Use an en dash for page ranges.
Referencing: Basic Rules for Most Sources
- Hanging indentation: all lines after the first line of each entry should be indented 1/2 inch from the left margin.
- Authors' names should be inverted (last name first).
- Use initials for first and middle names.
- List up to 20 authors (new rule).
- Use an ampersand (&) before the last author's name.
- If more than 21 authors, use an ellipsis (...) after the 19th author and add the final author's name.
Academic Writing
- Academic writing is devoted to topics and questions of interest to the academic community.
- Types of academic writing:
- Descriptive text
- Analytical text
- Persuasive text
- Critical writing
- Examples of academic papers:
- Book reviews
- Critique papers
- Essays
- Movie analyses
- Research papers
- Reports
Studying That Suits You
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Description
Test your knowledge of academic writing principles, including tone, style, conventions, and reference styles, as well as understanding the nature of academic papers.