Academic Writing and Communication
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Questions and Answers

What are some key features of literary analysis?

Language used, evident patterns, clear interpretation, organized presentation, conscientious documentation

What must a literary analysis paper have to be considered effective?

  • Extensive use of metaphors
  • Detailed character descriptions
  • An experimental writing style
  • An appealing introduction, a substantial body, and a conclusive ending (correct)
  • Paraphrasing involves rewording a statement or passage from other resources without attributing the original source.

    False

    A political science analysis paper requires assertions to be well thought out and supported by _____ from various sources.

    <p>evidence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the four general types of academic texts mentioned in the content?

    <p>Descriptive, Analytical, Persuasive, Critical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Descriptive writing focuses on stating facts and informing the audience.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of analytical writing?

    <p>to re-organize facts and information into categories, groups, parts, types, or relationships</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Critical writing requires you to consider at least ___ points of view, including your own.

    <p>two</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the 4 types of academic writing mentioned in the text?

    <p>Descriptive text, Analytical text, Persuasive text, Critical writing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main aim of academic writing?

    <p>To persuade readers of an idea or solution based on evidence, not personal opinion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should titles of longer works (e.g., books) be formatted?

    <p>Italicized</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Titles of shorter works such as chapters in books should be italicized.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following reference sources with their publication details:

    <p>Mercado, M.P, et al.(2019) = Mutya Publishing House, Inc., Malabon City, Philippines <a href="https://besteditproof.com/en/academy/4-common-types-of-academic-writing">https://besteditproof.com/en/academy/4-common-types-of-academic-writing</a> = No publication details APA Style 7th Edition (n.d.) Purdue Online Writing Lab = No further publication details Solé, I., Teberosky, A.&amp; Castelló, M.(n.d.) = University of Barcelona, University of Barcelona, and Ramon Llull University, Catalonia, Spain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    What is Academic Writing?

    • Academic writing is not a social commentary, opinion, or "blog"
    • It begins with a thesis, aiming to persuade readers of an idea or solution to a problem based on evidence, not personal opinion
    • It presents an informed argument, requiring an understanding of what is known about the subject and expressing one's own thoughts on the topic

    Types of Academic Papers

    • Descriptive texts describe a phenomenon, person, or fact
    • Persuasive texts may be an interpretation, argument, recommendation, or evaluation of the facts
    • Analytical papers show the relationships between different phenomena
    • Critical texts evaluate someone else's work

    Descriptive Writing

    • States facts and informs the audience
    • Often used for school-level writing and theory-based projects
    • Examples of instructions: report, summarize, identify, record, define

    Analytical Writing

    • Includes descriptive writing, but also re-organizes facts and information into categories, groups, parts, types, or relationships
    • Examples of instructions: analyzing, comparing, contrasting, relating, and examining
    • Tips: spend time planning, brainstorm, and use visual aids to organize ideas

    Persuasive Writing

    • Has all the features of analytical writing, plus the writer's own point of view
    • Each claim needs to be supported by evidence, such as research findings or published sources
    • Tips: read others' points of view, look for patterns in data, and discuss facts and ideas with others

    Critical Writing

    • Requires considering at least two points of view, including one's own
    • Examples of instructions: critique, debate, disagreement, and evaluation
    • Tips: summarize the work, have an opinion, and provide evidence for one's point of view

    Examples of Academic Paper Genres

    • Book reviews: a critical evaluation of a text, object, event, etc.
    • Critique papers: critically read and analyze a text, research, or performance
    • Essays: inform readers about the author's position with arguments and evidence
    • Movie analysis: analyze audiovisual elements, characters, dialogues, plots, settings, symbolism, etc.
    • Reports: created for a clear purpose, containing specific information and evidence
    • Research papers: present one's own argument on a topic, supported by others' works

    Literary Analysis

    • An argumentative essay where the writer presents a claim and supports it
    • Thesis statement must be debatable
    • Carefully evaluates the language used in the literary piece
    • Identifies explicit patterns or themes
    • Presents a clear interpretation
    • Organizes the paper systematically
    • Documents sources properly

    Political Analysis

    • Requires rational skills and extensive knowledge of world history and international relations
    • Focuses on the 'how' and 'why' of various political issues through informed, substantive arguments backed up by research
    • Must consider the complexity of politics and human actions and interactions

    Plagiarism

    • Defined as copying word-for-word without proper citation and quotation marks
    • Elements of citation: signal phrase, in-text citation, and bibliographic citation
    • Ways to incorporate other writers' work without direct quotation: paraphrasing and summarizing### APA Citation Format
    • APA style is commonly used in Social Sciences, but also in other disciplines.
    • Paper requirements:
      • Typed
      • Double-spaced
      • 1" margins on all sides
      • Paper size: 8.5" x 11"
      • Font: Times New Roman or Arial, size 12 pt.

    APA Citation Basics

    • Author-date method of in-text citation
    • Format: (Author's last name, year of publication)
    • Example: (Jones, 1998)
    • Use page numbers for direct quotes:
      • (Jones, 1998, p. 199) or (Jones, 1998, pp. 199-201)
    • Use an en dash for page ranges.

    Referencing: Basic Rules for Most Sources

    • Hanging indentation: all lines after the first line of each entry should be indented 1/2 inch from the left margin.
    • Authors' names should be inverted (last name first).
    • Use initials for first and middle names.
    • List up to 20 authors (new rule).
    • Use an ampersand (&) before the last author's name.
    • If more than 21 authors, use an ellipsis (...) after the 19th author and add the final author's name.

    Academic Writing

    • Academic writing is devoted to topics and questions of interest to the academic community.
    • Types of academic writing:
      • Descriptive text
      • Analytical text
      • Persuasive text
      • Critical writing
    • Examples of academic papers:
      • Book reviews
      • Critique papers
      • Essays
      • Movie analyses
      • Research papers
      • Reports

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    Test your knowledge of academic writing principles, including tone, style, conventions, and reference styles, as well as understanding the nature of academic papers.

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