Academic Writing and Communication
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Questions and Answers

What are some key features of literary analysis?

Language used, evident patterns, clear interpretation, organized presentation, conscientious documentation

What must a literary analysis paper have to be considered effective?

  • Extensive use of metaphors
  • Detailed character descriptions
  • An experimental writing style
  • An appealing introduction, a substantial body, and a conclusive ending (correct)

Paraphrasing involves rewording a statement or passage from other resources without attributing the original source.

False (B)

A political science analysis paper requires assertions to be well thought out and supported by _____ from various sources.

<p>evidence</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the four general types of academic texts mentioned in the content?

<p>Descriptive, Analytical, Persuasive, Critical (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Descriptive writing focuses on stating facts and informing the audience.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of analytical writing?

<p>to re-organize facts and information into categories, groups, parts, types, or relationships</p> Signup and view all the answers

Critical writing requires you to consider at least ___ points of view, including your own.

<p>two</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the 4 types of academic writing mentioned in the text?

<p>Descriptive text, Analytical text, Persuasive text, Critical writing</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main aim of academic writing?

<p>To persuade readers of an idea or solution based on evidence, not personal opinion</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should titles of longer works (e.g., books) be formatted?

<p>Italicized (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Titles of shorter works such as chapters in books should be italicized.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following reference sources with their publication details:

<p>Mercado, M.P, et al.(2019) = Mutya Publishing House, Inc., Malabon City, Philippines <a href="https://besteditproof.com/en/academy/4-common-types-of-academic-writing">https://besteditproof.com/en/academy/4-common-types-of-academic-writing</a> = No publication details APA Style 7th Edition (n.d.) Purdue Online Writing Lab = No further publication details Solé, I., Teberosky, A.&amp; Castelló, M.(n.d.) = University of Barcelona, University of Barcelona, and Ramon Llull University, Catalonia, Spain</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

What is Academic Writing?

  • Academic writing is not a social commentary, opinion, or "blog"
  • It begins with a thesis, aiming to persuade readers of an idea or solution to a problem based on evidence, not personal opinion
  • It presents an informed argument, requiring an understanding of what is known about the subject and expressing one's own thoughts on the topic

Types of Academic Papers

  • Descriptive texts describe a phenomenon, person, or fact
  • Persuasive texts may be an interpretation, argument, recommendation, or evaluation of the facts
  • Analytical papers show the relationships between different phenomena
  • Critical texts evaluate someone else's work

Descriptive Writing

  • States facts and informs the audience
  • Often used for school-level writing and theory-based projects
  • Examples of instructions: report, summarize, identify, record, define

Analytical Writing

  • Includes descriptive writing, but also re-organizes facts and information into categories, groups, parts, types, or relationships
  • Examples of instructions: analyzing, comparing, contrasting, relating, and examining
  • Tips: spend time planning, brainstorm, and use visual aids to organize ideas

Persuasive Writing

  • Has all the features of analytical writing, plus the writer's own point of view
  • Each claim needs to be supported by evidence, such as research findings or published sources
  • Tips: read others' points of view, look for patterns in data, and discuss facts and ideas with others

Critical Writing

  • Requires considering at least two points of view, including one's own
  • Examples of instructions: critique, debate, disagreement, and evaluation
  • Tips: summarize the work, have an opinion, and provide evidence for one's point of view

Examples of Academic Paper Genres

  • Book reviews: a critical evaluation of a text, object, event, etc.
  • Critique papers: critically read and analyze a text, research, or performance
  • Essays: inform readers about the author's position with arguments and evidence
  • Movie analysis: analyze audiovisual elements, characters, dialogues, plots, settings, symbolism, etc.
  • Reports: created for a clear purpose, containing specific information and evidence
  • Research papers: present one's own argument on a topic, supported by others' works

Literary Analysis

  • An argumentative essay where the writer presents a claim and supports it
  • Thesis statement must be debatable
  • Carefully evaluates the language used in the literary piece
  • Identifies explicit patterns or themes
  • Presents a clear interpretation
  • Organizes the paper systematically
  • Documents sources properly

Political Analysis

  • Requires rational skills and extensive knowledge of world history and international relations
  • Focuses on the 'how' and 'why' of various political issues through informed, substantive arguments backed up by research
  • Must consider the complexity of politics and human actions and interactions

Plagiarism

  • Defined as copying word-for-word without proper citation and quotation marks
  • Elements of citation: signal phrase, in-text citation, and bibliographic citation
  • Ways to incorporate other writers' work without direct quotation: paraphrasing and summarizing### APA Citation Format
  • APA style is commonly used in Social Sciences, but also in other disciplines.
  • Paper requirements:
    • Typed
    • Double-spaced
    • 1" margins on all sides
    • Paper size: 8.5" x 11"
    • Font: Times New Roman or Arial, size 12 pt.

APA Citation Basics

  • Author-date method of in-text citation
  • Format: (Author's last name, year of publication)
  • Example: (Jones, 1998)
  • Use page numbers for direct quotes:
    • (Jones, 1998, p. 199) or (Jones, 1998, pp. 199-201)
  • Use an en dash for page ranges.

Referencing: Basic Rules for Most Sources

  • Hanging indentation: all lines after the first line of each entry should be indented 1/2 inch from the left margin.
  • Authors' names should be inverted (last name first).
  • Use initials for first and middle names.
  • List up to 20 authors (new rule).
  • Use an ampersand (&) before the last author's name.
  • If more than 21 authors, use an ellipsis (...) after the 19th author and add the final author's name.

Academic Writing

  • Academic writing is devoted to topics and questions of interest to the academic community.
  • Types of academic writing:
    • Descriptive text
    • Analytical text
    • Persuasive text
    • Critical writing
  • Examples of academic papers:
    • Book reviews
    • Critique papers
    • Essays
    • Movie analyses
    • Research papers
    • Reports

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