Academic vs Popular Pregnancy Literature
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Questions and Answers

What is the main difference in focus between popular literature and academic texts regarding fetal development?

Popular literature emphasizes milestones during mid- and late pregnancy, while academic texts focus on the complex early events of organogenesis.

List two specific milestones mentioned in popular literature relating to fetal development around the six-month mark.

Growth of eyebrows and secretion of waxy vernix.

How do popular media sources generally portray the early months of pregnancy compared to later months?

They generally pass over the early months quickly, focusing instead on details from mid- to late pregnancy.

What are 'vernix' and 'lanugo,' and why are they significant during fetal development?

<p>'Vernix' is a protective waxy secretion, while 'lanugo' is fine hair that helps hold the vernix in place, both indicating fetal progress.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What environmental issues are notably absent from discussions in popular literature about pregnancy?

<p>Popular literature often omits topics like solvents, pesticides, and toxic waste sites.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might writers of public educational materials avoid discussing certain environmental threats to pregnancy?

<p>They might choose to present only well-established dangers, potentially due to the emerging nature of some evidence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do the descriptions used in popular pregnancy literature create emotional engagement for mothers-to-be?

<p>The use of endearing details and a special vocabulary enhances emotional connection and interest in fetal development.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What standard health concern is widely discussed in various books and periodicals regarding pregnancy?

<p>The risks of rubella and the recommendation for pregnant smokers to quit.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant event has occurred in Ciudad Juarez over the past 11 years?

<p>At least 300 women have been murdered, with many cases of femicides.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is suggested to be the reason behind the seeming impunity for the murderers in Ciudad Juarez?

<p>The authorities have presented only a few suspects and failed to convince the public of their guilt.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the author mean by 'the writing on the bodies of the brutally murdered women'?

<p>It refers to the signs of local and regional power and control that these murders signify.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What types of violence are emphasized in the essay concerning the murders in Ciudad Juarez?

<p>Expressive violence and gender violence are prominently mentioned.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does masculinity play in the context of violence in the region, as suggested in the essay?

<p>Masculinity is implicated as a factor contributing to the violent acts and power dynamics.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the murders in Ciudad Juarez reveal about the power dynamics in the region?

<p>They indicate a discretionary power held by the perpetrators over people and resources.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the essay characterize the relationship between local authorities and the murders?

<p>It suggests a connection of protection for the murderers, leading to doubts about justice.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'pact of fraternity' imply in the context of violence described in the essay?

<p>It implies a bond or agreement among perpetrators that reinforces their organized violence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What sacrifices do individuals in the collective refer to in the context of totalitarian unity?

<p>Individuals are forced to sacrifice their complaints and arguments about their differences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Juarense media respond to external criticisms according to the passage?

<p>The Juarense media disqualifies external observers and promotes the notion of preferring known internal dangers over external vigilantes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What underlying message does the media convey about local violence in Ciudad Juárez?

<p>The media suggests that it is better to endure known local violence than to submit to external oversight or intervention.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the author imply about the role of truth in the context of local powers in Ciudad Juárez?

<p>The truth is hidden from the people, and local powers neutralize forces of law that threaten their control.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the notion of totalitarianism relate to 'secret societies' as described by Hannah Arendt?

<p>Totalitarian movements exhibit characteristics akin to secret societies by operating in secrecy while appearing overtly public.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of comparing local murderers to external vigilantes in the given context?

<p>It suggests a preference for familiar, albeit cruel, local actors over potentially just external forces.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'provincial totalitarianism' imply about the nature of governance in Ciudad Juárez?

<p>It implies a localized form of totalitarianism that is shaped by specific cultural and societal norms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect has the external threat narrative had on the people of Ciudad Juárez?

<p>It has contributed to the construction of a metaphorical 'totalitarian wall' that shields the community from outside influences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'impunity' refer to in the context of violence against women at the border?

<p>Impunity refers to the lack of accountability and consequences for those committing crimes, particularly in relation to the murders of women.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the border environment contribute to the phenomenon of human trafficking?

<p>The border creates a stark contrast between high and low labor costs, facilitating both drug and body trafficking across it.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does the justice system exhibit inertia regarding crimes against women at the border?

<p>The justice system shows inertia by consistently failing to address or prosecute the violence against women, effectively allowing it to persist.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is implied by the phrase 'seal of strict silence' regarding the actions of powerful individuals?

<p>It implies a deliberate suppression of information and discussion about crimes committed, particularly by influential individuals or groups.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does economic power play in the context of the border and violence against women?

<p>Economic power contributes to a hierarchy that protects certain groups while marginalizing others, often leading to violence and exploitation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the pattern of attacks and murders of women described as having a 'similar modus operandi' significant?

<p>It indicates a systematic approach to violence, suggesting organized crime or a repeating cycle of abuse that is notably neglected.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the phrase 'land stolen from the desert' suggest about economic expansion at the border?

<p>It suggests that economic expansion is taking place at the expense of natural landscapes, often implying disregard for the consequences of such actions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the concept of territorial appreciation related to drug trafficking at the border?

<p>Territorial appreciation relates to the value and control of land, which directly impacts the lucrative nature of drug trafficking operations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the text describe the relationship between sovereignty and the annihilation of equivalent attributions in others?

<p>The text suggests that unrestricted control through sovereign will requires the annihilation of equivalent attributions in others to maintain dominance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is implied by the concept of cannibalism in relation to power dynamics in the text?

<p>Cannibalism in this context implies that the subjugation of the other involves consuming their autonomy, thereby integrating them into the dominator's existence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does the act of rape exemplify domination according to the text?

<p>Rape exemplifies domination by combining physical and moral subordination of the victim, asserting the perpetrator's control over the victim's existence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the phrase 'making live or letting die' reveal about the nature of complete sovereignty?

<p>It reveals that complete sovereignty extends beyond mere physical control, involving the regulation of life and existence itself.</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the author, why is the power of death inadequate for claiming sovereignty?

<p>The power of death is inadequate because true sovereignty involves more than inflicting death; it requires the control and colonization of life.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does psychological and moral subordination play in the exertion of sovereign power?

<p>Psychological and moral subordination complements physical power, as true sovereignty cannot exist without the ability to control the subject's mind and will.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the concept of war related to the display of power in the text?

<p>The text suggests that wars leading to extermination do not signify victory, as sovereignty is demonstrated through the ability to showcase power over those who remain.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of alterity in the context of domination as discussed in the text?

<p>Alterity represents the otherness that sovereignty seeks to eradicate, as it challenges the unilateral nature of power.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the concept of 'rapina' relate to the broader themes of environmental and social injustice?

<p>The concept of 'rapina' connects environmental plundering and systemic violence, highlighting how economic exploitation often coincides with gendered violence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'feminicide' indicate in the context of systemic violence against women?

<p>'Feminicide' refers to the gender-based killing of women, reflecting broader societal and systemic issues that devalue women's lives.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does understanding economic contexts help illuminate the events occurring in Ciudad Juárez?

<p>Understanding economic contexts reveals how poverty and corporate interests contribute to violence against women in Ciudad Juárez.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What insights can be gained from comparing the phenomena of environmental exploitation and violence against women?

<p>Analyzing both phenomena together highlights how systemic injustices are interconnected, reflecting societal attitudes towards nature and marginalized groups.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the systematic nature of violence and plundering described in the text relate to broader societal transformations?

<p>The systematic nature of violence and environmental plundering can be seen as symptomatic of broader social transformations towards increasing inhospitability and terror in society.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it significant to analyze the connections between labor exploitation and violence against women?

<p>Analyzing these connections reveals how labor exploitation creates conditions that facilitate violence, framing it as an issue inseparable from economic practices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does geographical context play in understanding the violence faced by women in specific areas, such as Ciudad Juárez?

<p>Geographical context shapes the dynamics of violence, as socio-economic conditions and local policies directly influence the prevalence and nature of such acts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the discourse on systemic violence push for a rereading of current global transformations?

<p>This discourse advocates for a critical examination of global transformations, urging society to recognize the links between oppressed lives and environmental crises.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

  • Academic texts focus on the complex early stages of organ development (organogenesis).
  • Academic texts also emphasize the hormonal changes that trigger labor and delivery.
  • Popular literature often focuses on fetal development during the second and third trimesters, highlighting milestones like eyebrow growth, vernix secretion, and lanugo development.
  • Popular literature often describes a six-month-old fetus as about thirteen inches long and weighing over a pound.
  • Popular literature details how the uterus rises above the belly button, causing the fetus to press against the uterine wall.
  • Despite scientific knowledge about environmental threats during pregnancy, these issues are often omitted from popular pregnancy literature.
  • Popular literature typically focuses on traditional risks like rubella and smoking during pregnancy.
  • This disconnect signifies a potential gap in the information provided to pregnant women regarding environmental hazards.

Ciudad Juarez & the Femicides

  • Over the last 11 years, around 300 women have been murdered in Ciudad Juarez, Mexico.
  • Despite many years of investigations, the authorities have identified only a few suspects, and have failed to gain public trust in their guilt.
  • Public opinion, as well as international observers, have noted the impunity and protection of the murderers, both blatant.
  • The brutal killings are a signature of a local and regional power, which also has national influence.
  • These acts of violence represent the discretionary power of the perpetrators and their control over the territory and its resources.

The Nature of Sovereign Power

  • Sovereign power is about control over life and death.
  • The power to "make live or let die" is the ultimate form of sovereignty.
  • The ability to control life is necessary for complete domination.

The Significance of the Border

  • The border between the U.S. and Mexico is a space of economic disparity.
  • The border represents a place of significant wealth disparity.
  • The border is where most of the murders of women have taken place, with a consistent modus operandi.

Significance of Impunity and the Media

  • The lack of action from the Justice system highlights the issue of impunity, a major theme within the crimes.
  • The media plays a role in constructing a narrative of unity and discouraging dissent.
  • Local media outlets are often complicit in concealing the truth and protecting local power structures.

The Rape of Territory

  • The environment and labor are exploited in Ciudad Juarez, mirroring colonial practices.
  • The word "rapina" (Portuguese for "plunder") shares a root with "rape" in English, implying systemic exploitation.
  • The events in Ciudad Juarez offer insight into larger global transformations, and their impact on society.

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Description

This quiz explores the differences between academic and popular pregnancy literature. It delves into the focus on organ development and hormonal changes in academic texts, while highlighting how popular literature portrays mid-to-late pregnancy milestones. Understand the potential disconnect between scientific knowledge and public information regarding pregnancy.

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