Academic Success Strategies: Chapter 2
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Questions and Answers

Develop an accurate, realistic plan of your academic ______.

goals

Students with a ______ mindset believe intelligence can develop.

growth

Seeing someone similar to you succeed can lead to believing you will ______.

succeed

Maintaining a positive ______ is essential for academic success.

<p>mindset</p> Signup and view all the answers

Encouragement and support from ______ can significantly boost self-efficacy.

<p>peers</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a ______ course, professors aim to share a large amount of information and engage in discussion with students.

<p>lecture</p> Signup and view all the answers

Laboratory courses occur in a controlled environment where students practice using specialized ______.

<p>equipment</p> Signup and view all the answers

A ______ course is designed for students with an advanced level of knowledge and often involves reading and original research.

<p>seminar</p> Signup and view all the answers

Studio courses are similar to seminars but are more focused on developing concrete skills like fine arts or ______.

<p>theater</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hybrid or blended courses combine ______ delivery with face-to-face engagement.

<p>online</p> Signup and view all the answers

Students should uphold the values of ______ and Academic Integrity.

<p>Honesty</p> Signup and view all the answers

In college, you ______ your own time compared to high school where your time is structured by others.

<p>manage</p> Signup and view all the answers

Students must allow sufficient time to fulfill responsibilities ______ of class.

<p>outside</p> Signup and view all the answers

In college, classes may number a lot, indicating more ______ than in high school.

<p>students</p> Signup and view all the answers

Professors may not always check your completed ______ unlike teachers in high school.

<p>homework</p> Signup and view all the answers

Your study area should be available whenever you need it, ensuring it is always ______.

<p>accessible</p> Signup and view all the answers

To avoid multitasking, you should take ______ between tasks.

<p>breaks</p> Signup and view all the answers

Using the ______ Method can help manage your time effectively while studying.

<p>Pomodoro</p> Signup and view all the answers

Keeping your study space organized and free of ______ is essential for effective studying.

<p>distractions</p> Signup and view all the answers

Smartphones and ______ make multitasking possible in today's learning environment.

<p>computers</p> Signup and view all the answers

Goals that can be achieved in fewer than 2 months are considered ______-term goals.

<p>short</p> Signup and view all the answers

The acronym SMART stands for Specific, Measurable, ______, Realistic, and Time-bound.

<p>Attainable</p> Signup and view all the answers

Motivation that comes from within the individual is known as ______ motivation.

<p>intrinsic</p> Signup and view all the answers

Goals related to improving physical well-being fall under the ______ category of important areas to set goals in.

<p>Health</p> Signup and view all the answers

Extrinsic motivation includes behaviors performed to receive something ______ others.

<p>from</p> Signup and view all the answers

Metacognitive ______ refers to a person's ability to regulate cognitive processes during problem-solving.

<p>regulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the stage of ______ Incompetence, you don't know what you don't know.

<p>Unconscious</p> Signup and view all the answers

In ______ Incompetence, metacognition is at work as you realize what you do not know yet.

<p>Conscious</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bloom's Taxonomy starts from Remembering and goes up to ______.

<p>Creating</p> Signup and view all the answers

Learners progress to ______ Competence when they can perform learned tasks without thinking.

<p>Unconscious</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Eisenhower box helps evaluate ______ and importance.

<p>urgency</p> Signup and view all the answers

Procrastination allows one to put off doing something that should be done ______.

<p>now</p> Signup and view all the answers

The learner's ______ knowledge refers to what they understand about the subject matter.

<p>content</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Pomodoro Technique includes working for 25 minutes and then taking a short ______ break.

<p>5-minute</p> Signup and view all the answers

Using your best time of day for the most appropriate ______ is one way to manage time effectively.

<p>tasks</p> Signup and view all the answers

A learner's ______ involves their motivation and beliefs about their abilities.

<p>state of mind</p> Signup and view all the answers

Effective ______ helps learners manage their strengths and weaknesses throughout the educational process.

<p>self-regulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

The different styles of time management include The Early Bird and The ______ Cooker.

<p>Pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ environment comprises external factors that influence how students learn.

<p>academic</p> Signup and view all the answers

An understanding of ______'s Taxonomy can enhance learning by helping learners categorize their knowledge.

<p>Bloom</p> Signup and view all the answers

Critical thinking is clear, reasonable, reflective thinking focused on deciding what to believe or ____.

<p>do</p> Signup and view all the answers

Critical thinking involves questioning, skepticism, and challenging ____.

<p>reasoning</p> Signup and view all the answers

The SIFT method encourages you to investigate the ____, find better coverage, and trace claims to their original content.

<p>source</p> Signup and view all the answers

A common fiction of creative thinking is that every problem has only one ____.

<p>solution</p> Signup and view all the answers

The best solution has already been ____ is a misconception in creative thinking.

<p>discovered</p> Signup and view all the answers

One type of intelligence that involves physical movement is called ______-kinesthetic.

<p>bodily</p> Signup and view all the answers

The process of moving information from short-term memory to long-term memory is known as ______.

<p>storage</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of emotional intelligence, individuals must recognize their own and others' ______.

<p>emotions</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ability to identify previously learned information after re-encountering it is referred to as ______.

<p>recognition</p> Signup and view all the answers

________ processing can be done without conscious attention.

<p>Automatic</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Chapter 2: Setting Yourself Up for Success

  • Students should develop an accurate and realistic plan for their academic goals, making school a priority and studying regularly.
  • Preparation for each class includes both mental and physical readiness.
  • Effective time management strategies are crucial for minimizing stress and maximizing productivity.
  • Consistent effort is essential to achieving academic success, and students should strive to put in the necessary work.
  • Maintaining a positive mindset and seeking assistance when needed are key aspects of staying motivated.
  • Learning from every situation, whether positive or negative, fosters personal growth and development.

#5 Things That Can Improve Academic Success/Self-Efficacy

  • Positive performance experiences, where students achieve goals by doing well on tasks, boost self-efficacy.
  • Observing someone similar to oneself succeeding can lead to the belief that one can also succeed, known as vicarious experiences.
  • Verbal persuasion, where individuals express belief in someone's capabilities, can positively influence their self-efficacy and performance.
  • Imagining oneself successfully completing a task can improve performance and increase self-efficacy, known as imaginal experiences.
  • Positive moods and sensations are often associated with success, while negative moods and sensations are linked to failure.

Growth vs. Fixed Mindset

  • Students with a growth mindset believe that intelligence can develop with effort, view effort as a path to success, and are open to challenges and feedback.
  • Students with a fixed mindset believe that intelligence is innate, and view effort as a sign of lack of ability, leading to avoidance of challenges and resistance to feedback.

High Standards

  • Peer support can be a significant factor in promoting academic success, providing encouragement and motivation.

Chapter 1: Student Responsibilities in the Community College Environment

  • Upholding the values of honesty and academic integrity is crucial.
  • Punctuality and preparedness for all classes and activities are essential.
  • Striving for excellence in completing assignments demonstrates commitment and accountability.
  • Balancing academic responsibilities with other commitments requires effective time management.
  • Respectful communication and courteous interactions with instructors, students, and staff are expected within the college community.
  • Utilizing available college resources enhances academic success and personal development.
  • Respect for diversity in people, ideas, and opinions fosters a welcoming and inclusive environment.
  • Achieving educational goals in an organized manner demonstrates responsible planning and execution.
  • Taking full responsibility for personal behavior reflects maturity and accountability.
  • Compliance with all college policies ensures a safe and orderly learning environment.

High School vs. College

  • High school is typically free and mandatory, while college is voluntary and financially demanding.
  • High school emphasizes structured time management while college requires students to manage their own time.
  • Frequent testing covering small amounts of material is common in high school, whereas college involves infrequent cumulative tests covering extensive material.
  • Teachers often conduct review sessions and highlight important material in high school, while professors typically expect students to take an active role in their learning with minimal review sessions.
  • High school classes typically have a smaller number of students compared to larger college classes.
  • High school teachers often check completed homework assignments while professors may not always do so.

Different Course Delivery Formats

Lecture

  • A common format where professors aim to share a large amount of information, ideas, principles, and resources. Discussion and interaction with students are encouraged.

Laboratory

  • Courses take place in a controlled environment with specialized equipment. Students participate in hands-on experiences, applying theoretical principles in a practical setting.

Seminar

  • Geared toward students with advanced knowledge or skills in a specific subject. Active participation through reading, writing, and discussion, often involving original research, is emphasized.

Studio

  • Similar to Seminars, with a focus on developing concrete skills in areas like fine arts or theatre arts. Students use specific materials and tools in an active and collaborative environment.

Workshop, Independent Study, Study Abroad

  • Hybrid/Blended: Blend online and face-to-face delivery.
  • Face-to-Face/Traditional: Provides fully immersive learning in a classroom environment.
  • Web-enhanced: Courses can take place in an online environment with real-time engagement.

Chapter 3: Values, Goals, Motivations

3 Types of Goals & Their Relation

  • Long-term: Objectives to be achieved in more than five years.
  • Mid-term: Objectives that take two months to three years to achieve.
  • Short-term: Goals achievable in less than two months.

Important Areas to Set Goals

  • Relationships
  • Academic
  • Career
  • Financial
  • Health
  • Physical
  • Social/Relationships
  • Spiritual
  • Personal
  • Hobbies

SMART Goals

  • Specific: Clearly defined goals.
  • Measurable: Goals with quantifiable progress.
  • Attainable/Achievable: Goals that are realistic and achievable.
  • Realistic: Goals that are aligned with individual capabilities and resources.
  • Time-bound: Goals with specific deadlines.

Intrinsic vs Extrinsic Motivation

  • Intrinsic Motivation: Motivation stemming from within the individual.
  • Extrinsic Motivation: Motivation driven by external factors.

Examples of Intrinsic & Extrinsic Motivation

  • Intrinsic Motivation: Behaviors performed due to personal satisfaction.
  • Extrinsic Motivation: Behaviors performed to receive external rewards or avoid punishment.

Chapter 5: Getting and Staying Organized

Important Things to Consider When Choosing Your Study Place

  • Choose a study place associated with productivity.
  • Ensure the study area is accessible whenever needed.
  • Select a study space that meets individual needs and supports efficient learning.
  • Plan regular breaks to maintain focus and prevent burnout.
  • Keep the study space organized and free of distractions.
  • Prepare for potential human interruptions.

Multitasking

  • The practice of engaging in multiple tasks simultaneously.
  • Often associated with technology like smartphones, computers, and social media.

Avoiding Multitasking

  • Take breaks between tasks.
  • Focus on one activity at a time.
  • Utilize the Pomodoro Technique.

Technology and Multitasking

  • Smartphones, emails, and social media apps contribute to multitasking.

Chapter 4

The Eisenhower Box

  • A tool for evaluating urgency and importance in tasks.
  • Helps prioritize tasks based on their urgency and importance.

Procrastination

  • Delaying or postponing tasks, often due to a lack of motivation or a fear of failure.

Ways to Combat Procrastination

  • Replace negative thoughts with positive ones: Study with a motivated friend.
  • Eliminate distractions: Turn off distractions and schedule specific study times.

Time Management Strategies for Success

  • Prioritize important tasks and complete them first.
  • Identify the most productive time of day and allocate it for important tasks.
  • Maintain momentum by staying focused and making steady progress.
  • Balance academic responsibilities with personal life and leisure activities.
  • Utilize a calendar planner or to-do list for effective organization.

Pomodoro Technique

  • Choose the task to be completed.
  • Set a timer for 25 minutes.
  • Work on the task until the timer rings.
  • Take a short 5-minute break.
  • Repeat steps 1-4 four times.
  • Take a longer 15-30 minute break.

Different Time Management Styles

  • The Early Bird: Prefers early mornings for optimal productivity.
  • The Balancing Act: Prioritizes work-life balance and manages time effectively.
  • The Pressure Cooker: Works best under pressure and thrives in fast-paced environments.
  • The Improviser: Adapts to changing situations and prioritizes flexibility.

Chapter 6: Theories of Learning

Metacognition

  • The ability to reflect on one's own mental states, including knowledge and processes.

Metacognitive Knowledge

  • Understanding of cognitive processes and how they work. Includes awareness of one's strengths and weaknesses.

Metacognitive Regulation

  • The ability to control and manage cognitive processes during problem-solving.

4 Stages of Learning Processes

  • Unconscious Incompetence: Lack of awareness of what one doesn't know.
  • Conscious Incompetence: Recognition of what one doesn't know.
  • Conscious Competence: Developing mastery of a skill with increasing confidence.
  • Unconscious Competence: Automatic and effortless performance of a skill.

Bloom's Taxonomy

  • Provides a framework for understanding different levels of cognitive processes involved in learning.
  • Levels include remembering, understanding, applying, analyzing, evaluating, and creating.

Chapter 6 1/2

Model of Strategic Learning

  • Skill: Includes the learner's content knowledge and self-awareness of strengths and weaknesses.
  • Will: Represents the learner's state of mind, including motivation, beliefs about their abilities, and commitment.
  • Self-regulation: Encompasses the learner's ability to recognize and manage these factors.
  • The Academic Environment: Factors external to the learner that impact the learning process, such as academic support resources, class requirements, and teacher expectations.

Bloom's Taxonomy

  • Provides a framework for understanding different levels of cognitive processes involved in learning.
  • Levels include remembering, understanding, applying, analyzing, evaluating, and creating.

Chapter 7: Critical & Creative Thinking

What is Critical Thinking?

  • Clear, rational, and reflective thinking focused on evaluating information and making informed decisions.

Critical Thinking IS NOT:

  • Passively accepting information.
  • Memorizing without understanding.
  • Following conventional thinking without questioning.
  • Engaging in groupthink or blind acceptance of authority.

Critical Thinking IS:

  • Questioning assumptions.
  • Examining evidence with skepticism.
  • Challenging reasoning.
  • Uncovering biases and inconsistencies.

SIFT Method

  • A strategy for evaluating information sources:
    • STOP: Investigate the source's credibility and potential bias.
    • Find: Search for additional reputable sources supporting or contradicting the information.
    • Trace: Trace claims, quotes, and media back to original sources.
    • Original Context: Assess the original content to ensure accuracy.

Fictions & Facts of Creative Thinking

  • Fiction: Every problem has only one solution.
  • Fact: The goal of problem-solving is to find the best solution, and multiple solutions often exist.
  • Fact: The best solution has not always been discovered.
  • Fact: New and better solutions are constantly being found.
  • Fact: Creative solutions are not always technologically complex.
  • Fact: Only a limited number of problems require complex technological solutions.

Chapter 8

Multiple Intelligences

  • A theory by Howard Gardner that proposes different types of intelligence:
    • Linguistic: Ability to use language effectively.
    • Musical: Ability to understand and create music.
    • Logical: Ability to reason logically and solve problems.
    • Spatial: Ability to visualize and manipulate spatial relationships.
    • Bodily-kinesthetic: Ability to control and coordinate bodily movement.
    • Interpersonal: Ability to understand and interact with others.
    • Intrapersonal: Ability to understand oneself and one's emotions.
    • Naturalist: Ability to recognize and classify patterns in nature.

Emotional Intelligence

  • An essential component of self-regulation. Involves recognizing and understanding emotions, both in oneself and others.

Successful Intelligence

  • A theory by Robert Sternberg that emphasizes three types of intelligence:
    • Analytical Thinking: Critical thinking and problem-solving.
    • Creative Thinking: Generating new ideas and solutions.
    • Practical Thinking: Adaptability and application of knowledge to everyday situations.

Chapter 9

3 Stages of Information Processing

  • Encoding: Transforming information into a format that can be stored in memory.
  • Storage: Retaining encoded information in memory for later retrieval.
  • Retrieval: Accessing and retrieving stored information from memory.

Automatic Processing

  • Processing information effortlessly and without conscious attention.

Effortful Processing

  • Processing information consciously and requiring focused effort.

Semantic Encoding

  • Encoding the meanings of words and concepts.

Visual Encoding

  • Encoding images and visual representations.

Acoustic Encoding

  • Encoding sounds and auditory information.

Memory Systems

  • Sensory memory: Briefly stores sensory information.
  • Short-term memory (STM): Holds a limited amount of information for a short period.
  • Long-term memory (LTM): Stores vast amounts of information for extended periods.
  • Information not transferred from sensory memory to STM is lost.
  • Information not transferred from STM to LTM is lost.

Retrieval

  • Recall: Retrieving information without cues.
  • Recognition: Identifying previously learned information when re-encountered.

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Explore effective strategies for setting yourself up for academic success in Chapter 2. This quiz will cover essential elements such as goal setting, time management, and maintaining a positive mindset. Learn how consistent effort and seeking assistance can enhance your self-efficacy.

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