Academic and Research Writing

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Questions and Answers

Which type of academic paper presents an argument either for or against a specific issue, relying on collected facts to support its stance?

  • Research Report
  • Position Paper (correct)
  • Textual Analysis
  • Project Proposal

What is the primary goal of a project proposal?

  • To interpret experimental results.
  • To summarize existing research.
  • To secure funding for a project. (correct)
  • To debate a controversial topic.

Which type of document primarily presents interpretations and analysis of a phenomenon based on experiments and previous research?

  • Convention
  • Project Proposal
  • Position Paper
  • Research Report (correct)

What is the function of summarizing a text?

<p>To extract and present the essential ideas in a condensed form. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In academic writing, what role does textual evidence serve?

<p>It supports claims and arguments with proof from the source material. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following BEST describes a 'fact' in the context of academic and professional writing?

<p>A statement that can be objectively proven through evidence. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes a 'convention' as a form of statement or practice?

<p>It is a way of doing something that is established through long-standing customs or norms. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does an 'opinion' differ from a 'fact' in academic writing?

<p>Opinions are difficult to objectively verify, while facts can be objectively proven. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a 'preference' from other types of statements, such as facts or opinions?

<p>Preferences represent personal choices and do not require justification. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to include textual evidence in academic writing?

<p>To support claims with credible sources, making the argument more persuasive. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key characteristic of critical reading?

<p>Evaluating and analyzing the text, questioning the author's claims. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main activity of critical readers?

<p>Evaluating, analyzing, and interpreting the deeper meaning of a text. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary, what does 'reasoning' entail?

<p>Providing statements for justification and explanation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is another common name for a College Admission Letter?

<p>Letter of Intent (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of an Employment Application Letter, also known as a cover letter?

<p>To introduce yourself to a prospective employer and highlight your qualifications. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical first element found in a formal letter?

<p>Heading (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a formal letter, what information is included in the 'Inside Address'?

<p>Receiver's name, job title, and address (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which punctuation mark typically follows the salutation in a formal business letter?

<p>Colon (:) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of a formal letter, what does the 'Body' section consist of?

<p>The opening, middle, and closing paragraphs of the letter. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What punctuation mark typically ends a complimentary close in a formal letter?

<p>Comma (,) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What information should be included in the heading of a resume?

<p>Name and Contact Information (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a resume, what is the purpose of the 'Career Objective' or 'Summary' section?

<p>To state your career goals and highlight relevant skills. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When listing education in a resume, which order should the information be presented?

<p>Reverse chronological order, starting with the most recent. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When describing work experience in a resume, what type of verbs should be used?

<p>Action Verbs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of information is typically included under the 'Additional Information' section of a resume?

<p>Languages, Awards, Achievements, Skills (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who can typically be listed as references on a resume?

<p>Former Professors or Employers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following sentences provides textual evidence that supports the claim that seawater contains minerals?

<p>According to experts, seawater contains high amounts of minerals such as sodium, chloride, sulphate, magnesium and calcium. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following provides textural evidence of a preference?

<p>I love to make frequent trips to places with seawater rather than those without it. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best represents a statement of opinion?

<p>Swimming in seawater is the best activity to refresh the soul. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best represents a convention?

<p>Seawater is classified as a heterogeneous and homogenous mixture. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a statement of fact?

<p>According to experts, seawater contains minerals. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a critical reader?

<p>Someone who analyzes and evaluates texts deeply. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the provided text, what is the primary skill demonstrated by reasoning?

<p>The ability to defend something by giving out reasons. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT typically found in the body of a formal letter?

<p>Sender's Address (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of resume writing, what is the purpose of using action verbs when describing work experience?

<p>To actively showcase accomplishments and responsibilities. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to list the date when a letter waas written?

<p>Documents the timeliness of the information. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The 'Closing' section refers to what?

<p>The closing paragraphs of a formal letter that signals conclusion. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Position Paper

An academic paper that expresses a stand on an issue based on collected facts.

Project Proposal

A problem-solution text persuading the reader to grant funding for a project.

Research Report

An expanded paper with interpretations and analysis of a phenomenon based on experiments and previous information.

Summarizing

Stating the main ideas of a text in a shortened form.

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Textual Evidence

Proof of an argument or claim cited in the text leading to a conclusion.

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Fact

A statement proven objectively through direct experience, testimony, verified observations, or research results.

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Convention

A way of doing something similar to traditions and norms, verifiable by historical precedents and customs.

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Opinion

A statement based on facts but difficult to verify objectively due to uncertainty in producing satisfactory proofs.

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Preference

A personal choice where the writer isn't obligated to prove the statement; it's subjective and can't be objectively proven.

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Critical reading

Activity involving questioning the text and author's claim, presenting reasoned arguments and analysis.

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Critical readers

The process of evaluating, analyzing, and interpreting the hidden meaning of the whole text.

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Reasoning

Act of giving statements for justification and explanation, defending something by giving reasons.

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College Admission Letter

A brief discussion of your intention to be admitted to a specific course in college.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Employment Application Letter

Widely known as a cover letter used to introduce yourself and demonstrate your fit for a job position.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

Position Paper

  • An academic paper expressing an affirmative or negative stance on an issue based on collected facts.

Project Proposal

  • A problem-solution text aiming to persuade the reader to grant funding for the project.

Research Report

  • An expanded paper presenting interpretations and analysis of a phenomenon based on experiments and prior data.

Summarizing

  • Stating the text's essential ideas concisely.

Textual Evidence

  • Proof of an argument, claim, counterclaim, or assertion cited in the text leading to a conclusion.

Fact

  • A statement objectively provable through direct experience, testimonies, verified observations, or research results.
  • Seawater contains high amounts of minerals like sodium, chloride, sulphate, magnesium, and calcium.
  • This is a fact because the mineral contents can be tested and proven through experiments.

Convention

  • A way of doing something similar to traditions and norms, verifiable by reference to historical precedents, laws, rules, usage, and customs.
  • Seawater as a heterogeneous and homogenous mixture is a convention.
  • This is a convention because the the classification is based on a scientist-made classification system.

Opinion

  • A statement based on facts but difficult to objectively verify due to uncertainty in producing satisfactory proofs of soundness.
  • Swimming in seawater is the best activity to refresh and relax the mind, body, and soul
  • This statement is an opinion as it's difficult to prove, and may only be true for some.

Preference

  • A personal choice not requiring the writer to prove its truthfulness.
  • Preferences are subjective and cannot be objectively proven.
  • Having a preference for places with seawater.
  • This expresses the writer's personal choice and is not subject to objective proof.

Importance of Textual Evidence

  • Providing textual evidence strengthens claims, makes them realistic, and presents key topic points effectively.
  • Evidence supports claims with reasons.

Critical Reading

  • Involves the reader in analytic activity by questioning the text and the author's claims.
  • It presents a reasoned argument that evaluates and analyzes what has been read.
  • Critical readers evaluate, analyze, and interpret the hidden meaning of the whole text.

Reasoning

  • According to Merriam-Webster, the act of providing statements for justification and explanation
  • Reasoning is the ability to defend something with reasons.

College Admission Letter

  • Also known as a "letter of intent", intended to briefly discuss your intention to be admitted in a specific course in college.

Employment Application Letter

  • Widely known as a "cover letter"
  • Used to introduce yourself to a prospective employer and demonstrate your interest in the company
  • Sell your services and qualifications, and show your suitability for a job position
  • Usually submitted with a resume.

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