Impact of Industrial Revolution on Family Structures and Gender Roles

Study Notes

Before the Industrial Revolution, family structures, family roles (father, mother, children), and gender roles were more cohesive, as they not only relied on each other for economic and social support, but on their communities as well.
The industrial revolution spawned great changes in family structure. Industrialization and urbanization prompted a marked change in life and working styles. Many people, especially the young, left the farms to work in factories; this process led to the dissolution of many extended families.
Average number of children/household began declining as industry caused a growing separation of work from the household.
In the 1800s, children were seen as economic assets and were not educated as much as they are today.
In the 1950s, roles of women and children changed as women were encouraged to stay at home and take care of the home while men were expected to go to school and find jobs.
The divorce rate increased in the 1800s due to the changing roles of women and children, but it decreased in the 1950s due to the increased importance of marriage.
In the 1950s, male children were expected to go to school and have a career, while female children were expected to find a husband and learn how to take care of the home.

Description

Explore the significant changes in family structures, gender roles, and the roles of women and children brought about by the Industrial Revolution. Learn about the impact of industrialization and urbanization on the dissolution of extended families, the decline in the average number of children per household, and the changing roles of women and children throughout history.