AC Motors Construction and Operation

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Questions and Answers

What is the main advantage of AC motors over DC motors?

  • AC motors are more expensive
  • AC motors require less maintenance (correct)
  • AC motors are more efficient
  • AC motors are more powerful

Which of the following is a characteristic of AC synchronous motors?

  • They use brushes and commutators
  • They are single-phase motors
  • They have a variable speed
  • They have a constant speed (correct)

What is the primary method used to control the speed of an AC motor?

  • Using a variable resistance
  • Changing the number of poles
  • Varying the frequency (correct)
  • Adjusting the voltage

Which of the following describes a method for producing a rotating magnetic field in an AC motor?

<p>Using a capacitor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of AC motor is well-suited for constant-speed applications?

<p>AC synchronous motor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic of AC motors eliminates the problem of dangerous sparking?

<p>The lack of brushes and commutators (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of power systems are these motors designed for?

<p>Polyphase or single-phase (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of AC motors are the most commonly used?

<p>Induction motors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are the rotors of synchronous motors energized?

<p>By direct current (DC) voltage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the principle behind the operation of a three-phase induction motor?

<p>A rotating magnetic field (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are the individual phase windings arranged in the stator of a three-phase induction motor?

<p>They are equally spaced around the stator, 120° apart. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which rule is used to determine the electromagnetic polarity of the poles at any given instant in a three-phase induction motor?

<p>The left-hand rule (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a three-phase system, the resultant magnetic field rotates in which direction?

<p>Clockwise (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At which point in the rotation cycle is the magnetic field in coils 1-1A at its maximum?

<p>Point 1 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when the three-phase voltage completes one full cycle?

<p>The magnetic field rotates through 360 degrees (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At point 2, which winding experiences the maximum negative voltage?

<p>3-3A (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of the weaker magnetic fields in windings 1-1A and 2-2A at point 2?

<p>They aid the magnetic field in winding 3-3A (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the natural alignment of a bar magnet mounted in the center of the stator?

<p>Its south pole aligns with the north pole of the stator field (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of having no insulation between the core and the bars in a squirrel-cage rotor?

<p>To allow for maximum field strength in the small air gap (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the other type of rotor winding mentioned in the text?

<p>Wound rotor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the basic principle of operation for an induction motor, regardless of the rotor type?

<p>The stator field induces a magnetic field in the rotor, causing the rotor to turn (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What materials are typically used for the conducting bars in a squirrel-cage rotor?

<p>Copper or aluminium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are the rotor bars connected in a squirrel-cage rotor?

<p>They are short-circuited at each end by a solid ring (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical construction of a squirrel-cage rotor?

<p>A laminated cylinder with slots in its surface (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the phase voltage when a motor is connected in delta configuration?

<p>It increases by a ratio of √3 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the phase current change when a motor is connected in delta mode?

<p>It increases by a ratio of √3 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the line current in a delta-connected motor compared to a star-connected motor?

<p>It increases three times (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference in the stator field behavior between single-phase and polyphase induction motors?

<p>The stator field does not rotate in single-phase motors and rotates in polyphase motors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is voltage induced in the rotor of a single-phase induction motor?

<p>As a result of magnetic induction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the push-pull along the line if an outside force rotates the rotor of a single-phase motor?

<p>It is disturbed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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