Abu Dhabi's Cultural Heritage and Economy

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Questions and Answers

What concept does the term 'glocalization' primarily relate to?

  • The decline of local traditions in modern societies
  • The interaction between global and local cultures (correct)
  • The exclusivity of local practices in heritage
  • The uniformity of culture worldwide

Which author discusses the concept of hybrid heritage in the context of Abu Dhabi?

  • Anna Tsing
  • Laurajane Smith (correct)
  • Immanuel Wallerstein
  • Bernd von Droste

Who is the author of 'Friction: An Ethnography of Global Connection'?

  • Jen Thomas
  • John Urry
  • Immanuel Wallerstein
  • Anna Tsing (correct)

What is a key focus of Bernd von Droste's work?

<p>Cultural landscapes and global strategies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year did UNESCO issue the Universal Declaration on Cultural Diversity?

<p>2002 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What architectural elements do the towers of the Zayed National Museum resemble?

<p>The wing tips of a falcon (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following values is NOT associated with Sheikh Zayed in the Zayed National Museum's galleries?

<p>Innovation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What main feature will the Maritime Museum use to reflect its design?

<p>A sail full of wind (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many permanent galleries will the Zayed National Museum have?

<p>Seven (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of facility will be present outside the Zayed National Museum?

<p>A garden (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which architect designed the Maritime Museum?

<p>Tadao Ando (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which gallery in the Zayed National Museum focuses on cultural values?

<p>The People and Heritage Gallery (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What interactive element will the Maritime Museum include for visitors?

<p>An underwater aquarium (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the opening year of the Louvre Abu Dhabi?

<p>2015 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is the architect responsible for the design of the Louvre Abu Dhabi?

<p>Jean Nouvel (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What inspired the water system incorporated in the Louvre Abu Dhabi's design?

<p>Ancient Arabian engineering (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which periods are explored in the Louvre Abu Dhabi's collection?

<p>Archaeology, Medieval, Classical, Modern and Contemporary (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the Louvre Abu Dhabi promoted in the context of museums?

<p>As a universal museum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of museum approach does the Louvre Abu Dhabi utilize?

<p>Chronological displays (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following institutions is providing loans to the Louvre Abu Dhabi's collection?

<p>Musée d'Orsay (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the geometric lace dome of the Louvre Abu Dhabi resemble?

<p>Interlaced Arabic patterns (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of Abu Dhabi's Plan 2030?

<p>To promote itself as a cultural center (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Abu Dhabi's heritage industry utilize cosmopolitanism?

<p>By forming alliances with international cultural organizations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term do heritage organizations in Abu Dhabi use to refer to their planned institutions instead of 'franchises'?

<p>Intergovernmental agreements (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which major architectural project is NOT planned for Saadiyat Island?

<p>The British Museum (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key tension highlighted concerning heritage in Abu Dhabi?

<p>The tension between franchised and autochthonous heritage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What phrase translates to 'isle of happiness' in Arabic, associated with a cultural development area?

<p>Saadiyat Island (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant aspect of the Abu Dhabi heritage discourse?

<p>Integrating global cultural influences (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the budgetary review of Abu Dhabi's cultural heritage sector?

<p>Merger of cultural departments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of Anthony Giddens' work 'Runaway World'?

<p>The impact of globalization on human lives (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which work addresses the concept of 'Inventing Traditions'?

<p>The Invention of Tradition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of heritage does Rodney Harrison emphasize in his work?

<p>Multicultural and minority heritage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following authors contributed to the concept of cosmopolitanism?

<p>Lynn Meskell (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which publication discusses the relationship between world heritage and cultural economics?

<p>Museum Frictions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a central theme in Hoogvelt's work regarding globalization?

<p>The postcolonial implications of development (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What critical approach does Lynn Meskell introduce in her work on cosmopolitanism?

<p>Ethics in heritage conservation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which concept refers to the simultaneous increase of cultural interactions and the preservation of local identities?

<p>Cultural globalization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'cosmopolitan identity' chiefly refer to in the context of heritage production?

<p>The establishment of global cultural connections through heritage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How has globalisation been described in relation to individual identity and heritage?

<p>It eliminates the distinction between individuals at home and abroad. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the Abu Dhabi government aim to fulfill through its heritage projects?

<p>To facilitate cross-cultural exchange and global dialogue. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of cosmopolitan heritage as stated in the content?

<p>It is characterized by collective collaboration. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the branding of heritage as 'global' or 'universal' signify?

<p>The importance of recognizing diverse cultural contributions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of the reach of World Heritage Sites according to the content?

<p>They are well-known globally even without physical visitation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term 'transnationally' refers to which of the following concepts?

<p>Cultural exchanges that transcend national borders. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of 'global mobilities' in the context of heritage organizations?

<p>They adapt their processes to accommodate global movement. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Cosmopolitan Identity

A sense of belonging to a diverse and globally connected community, often associated with cultural exchange and openness.

Franchising Heritage

The practice of adapting and exporting cultural heritage institutions or concepts from one region to another, often involving partnerships with international organizations.

Saadiyat Island

A planned cultural hub in Abu Dhabi, UAE, featuring iconic museums designed by renowned architects like Frank Gehry and Jean Nouvel.

Autochthonous Heritage

The indigenous heritage of a region, reflecting the unique history, traditions, and culture of its original inhabitants.

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Heritage Discourse

The ongoing conversation and debate about cultural heritage, including its preservation, interpretation, and role in shaping identity.

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Plan Abu Dhabi 2030

A strategic plan for diversifying Abu Dhabi's economy, with a focus on cultural development and establishing the emirate as a cosmopolitan center.

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Multiculturalism

The presence and interaction of multiple cultures within a society, fostering diversity and understanding.

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Strategic Alliances

Partnerships formed between organizations to achieve shared goals, often involving cultural exchange and collaboration.

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Globalization

The interconnectedness of people and cultures worldwide through increased trade, communication, and transportation.

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Modernity

A period characterized by industrialization, urbanization, and the rise of rational thought.

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Nationalism

A strong sense of pride and loyalty towards one's nation, often accompanied by a desire for independence.

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Cosmopolitanism

A worldview embracing interconnectedness and understanding between different cultures.

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Cultural Heritage

The traditions, customs, and artifacts that define a group's identity and history.

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Heritage Preservation

Protecting and conserving historical sites, artifacts, and practices for future generations.

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Invention of Tradition

The process of creating customs, holidays, and symbols to reinforce national identity.

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Franchise

A right or privilege that gives an individual or group the authority to operate a business under the name and system of another company.

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Louvre Abu Dhabi

A museum on Saadiyat Island, Abu Dhabi, designed by Jean Nouvel, featuring a unique dome inspired by traditional Arabian architecture. It houses a permanent collection and loans from French museums.

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Falaj

An ancient Arabian irrigation system consisting of a network of water channels. It's incorporated into the design of the Louvre Abu Dhabi.

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Geometric lace dome

The unique structure of Louvre Abu Dhabi's design, inspired by traditional Arabic latticework, which allows for the diffusion of light.

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‘Island on an island’

Jean Nouvel's description of the Louvre Abu Dhabi, emphasizing its unique design that mimics a traditional Arabian oasis.

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Universal museum

A museum that transcends national and geographical boundaries, showcasing connections between different civilizations and cultures, like the Louvre Abu Dhabi.

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Museographic approach

Refers to the method of displaying and organizing museum exhibits. In the Louvre Abu Dhabi, it involves showcasing objects and art chronologically.

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Musée du Louvre

A world-renowned museum in Paris, France, collaborating on the Louvre Abu Dhabi project.

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Transnational Heritage

Heritage that extends beyond national boundaries and is recognized globally.

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Global Mobilities

The increasing movement of people, ideas, and values across the world, influencing heritage practices.

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Cosmopolitan Heritage

Heritage that embraces and celebrates diverse perspectives and backgrounds.

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Global Heritage Project

A collective effort to share and preserve heritage on an international scale.

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Shared Heritage

Heritage that is valued and recognized by multiple cultures or nations.

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Cosmopolitan Values

Principles like openness, tolerance, and respect for diversity, essential for global heritage.

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Global Cultural Hub

A location that attracts and connects people from different cultures, fostering exchange and innovation.

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Zayed National Museum

A museum in Abu Dhabi dedicated to showcasing the history, heritage, and culture of the UAE, particularly emphasizing the life and values of Sheikh Zayed.

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Sheikh Zayed's Values

The museum's galleries are inspired by Sheikh Zayed's values: education, conservation, heritage, culture, humanitarianism, and faith.

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Falcon Symbolism

The museum's towers resemble falcon wings, a symbol representing the UAE's cultural heritage.

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Maritime Museum

A museum in Abu Dhabi exploring the city's maritime heritage and its relationship with the sea.

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Tadao Ando

A Pritzker Prize-winning architect who designed the Maritime Museum in Abu Dhabi.

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Sail-like Design

The Maritime Museum's design, inspired by a sail full of wind, combines space, light, and water both indoors and outdoors.

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Blending Interior and Exterior

The Maritime Museum seamlessly connects its interior and exterior spaces, blurring the lines between the two.

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Inspiration for the Maritime Museum

Abu Dhabi's natural landscape, maritime traditions, and culture served as inspiration for the museum's design.

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Heritage Franchising

The practice of exporting and adapting cultural heritage institutions, concepts, and ideas from one place to another.

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Hybrid Heritage

A blend of different cultural influences, creating a unique heritage that reflects the diverse history and interactions of a place.

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Universal Declaration on Cultural Diversity

A UNESCO document promoting the protection, preservation, and respect for diverse cultures worldwide.

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Study Notes

Introduction

  • Nation-states recognize the need to be transnational actors in the global economy, needing both "national" and "global" identities.
  • Abu Dhabi is modernizing while retaining traditional aspects of Arabian Gulf life.
  • The emirate uses both autochthonous (originating in the place) and franchised heritage to develop its heritage industry.
  • A franchise is an agreement where one company (the franchisee) buys another's business model (franchiser) for a fee.
  • Cultural heritage franchise partnerships often involve nation-states, because cultural heritage institutions are connected to national political aims. Notably, the Louvre Abu Dhabi and Guggenheim Abu Dhabi are partnerships between their respective governments.

Abu Dhabi's Heritage Industry

  • Plan Abu Dhabi 2030 aims to diversify the economy and establish Abu Dhabi as a significant cultural center.
  • Saadiyat Island is a key development, including Frank Gehry's Guggenheim, Jean Nouvel's Louvre, and other significant cultural institutions.

Louvre Abu Dhabi

  • Developed via an agreement between Abu Dhabi and France (2007).
  • Designed by architect Jean Nouvel, the design is inspired by Arabian engineering (falaj water system) and interlaced palm leaves.

Guggenheim Abu Dhabi

  • Collaborates with the Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation and the Abu Dhabi government.
  • Designed by Frank Gehry, inspired by wind towers.

Zayed National Museum

  • Due to open in 2016, centered on Saadiyat, showcasing the history and life of Sheikh Zayed.
  • Designed by Foster + Partners, mimicking falcon wing tips.
  • Aims to present UAE heritage and culture on a global scale.

Abu Dhabi Cosmopolitanism

  • Cosmopolitanism is used to portray Abu Dhabi's cultural diversity.
  • Heritage is presented as a unifying force rather than being tied to a particular nationality.
  • The presentation overlooks the challenges of cultural differences.
  • This contrasts with the idea of multiculturalism, which focuses on respecting unique cultures within a society.

Cosmopolitanism and Difference

  • Cosmopolitanism in Abu Dhabi is a selective process, promoting certain differences while ignoring others.
  • It prioritizes cosmopolitan identities over local ones.
  • The emphasis on global heritage potentially marginalizes local cultural practices.

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