Abu Dhabi History: Sheikh Zayed (1855-1909)

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Questions and Answers

Who was elected as the new ruler of Abu Dhabi in 1855?

Zayed Bin Khalifah (correct)

An unnamed tribal leader

The Turks

Jassim bin Mohammed bin Thani

What was one of Sheikh Zayed's major contributions during his rule?

Establishing a military alliance with the Persians

Developing a consistent fishing industry

Promoting foreign education

Creating social peace among the tribal regions (correct)

What and who did Sheikh Zayed manage to force to withdraw from the Buraimi Oasis?

The Saudis, allied with Qatari forces (correct)

Omani forces, who were trying to invade

The British, whose influence threatened Abu Dhabi

The Turks, seeking to expand their territory

During which year did the war with Qatar take place?

1885 Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the world's pearl trade did the Gulf account for in 1901?

90% Signup and view all the answers

What was the main issue between Zayed and Jassim bin Mohammed Al Thani?

The British opposition to settlement in Al Odeid Signup and view all the answers

What is one way Sheikh Zayed was prepared for his leadership role?

By spending time with Bedouins and learning their ways Signup and view all the answers

How long did Sheikh Zayed manage affairs in Abu Dhabi?

50 years Signup and view all the answers

What event occurred in 1877 regarding the chief of Abu Dhabi?

An amicable reconciliation between the chief of Abu Dhabi and his clan Signup and view all the answers

Which sheikhs attempted to thwart reconciliation efforts in 1877?

Sheikhs of Al Bidda and Al Wakrah Signup and view all the answers

What significant action did Sheikh Jassim take in May 1881?

He confirmed Odied as part of Qatar Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the consequences of the war between the sheikhs of Doha and Abu Dhabi in 1888?

The killing of Ali, Sheikh Jassim’s son Signup and view all the answers

What significant event was reported to occur in January and February 1889?

Sheikh Jassim's incursions into Liwa Signup and view all the answers

Which region was the Bani Yas tribe responding to with an expedition?

The Barr al-Qaraa region Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of Zora in 1895?

It was claimed by the chiefs of Sharjah and Ajman Signup and view all the answers

How did Sheikh Zayed view the location of Zora?

As a secluded area for uniting Bedouin tribes Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Abu Dhabi - Paramount Sheikhdom (1855-1909)

Zayed Bin Khalifa was elected as the new ruler of Abu Dhabi.
Young Zayed displayed leadership qualities and strong personality.
He spent significant time with Bedouins learning their customs and ways of managing tribal matters, preparing himself to become ruler of Abu Dhabi.
Zayed the Great was destined to manage Abu Dhabi for half a century (1855-1909).
He established peace within the tribal region, and made Abu Dhabi an important economic center.
Abu Dhabi experienced remarkable prosperity as a significant economic force during this time, notably in pearl trading.
The goal of unifying the Trucial Coast Emirates emerged, but existing regional conditions hindered this goal.
Pearl trade in the Gulf accounted for 90% of the world's pearl trade in 1901.
Zayed allied with Omani forces to force the Saudis out of the Buraimi Oasis.
His reign saw a war with Qatar in 1880.

War with Qatar

The Turks allied with the Emir of Al Bida to expand their influence along the Gulf Coast.
Sheikh Jassim, encouraged by Turkey, aimed to relocate people to Al Odeid, but this was opposed by the British.
Sheikh Zayed's relations with Jassim were marked by hostility, which was a prominent feature of the relations between Abu Dhabi and Qatar.
British attempts at reconciliation between the chiefs, however, were ultimately unsuccessful.
In 1881, Jassim declared intent to settle people in Odied, land under Abu Dhabi's dominion.
The British intervened to prevent interference.
A prolonged war began between Abu Dhabi and Qatar in 1888, with major attacks and counterattacks, causing heavy losses and destruction.
Sheikh Jassim led incursions into Liwa in 1889, expelling residents, resulting in heavy casualties.

Proposed Settlement at Zora

Zayed's rise as a leader meant other Sheikdoms were reluctant to extend Abu Dhabi's power.
Zora, located between the towns of Ajman and Hamriyah, was considered disputed territory.
The other sheikhdoms opposed Zayed's intentions, and refused granting of Zora to Abu Dhabi.
Zora was claimed by Sharjah and Ajman because of its proximity to their territories.
The fort at Zora's location was later destroyed by the British.

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Description

Explore the transformative reign of Zayed Bin Khalifa, known as Zayed the Great, who ruled Abu Dhabi from 1855 to 1909. Learn about his leadership, the economic prosperity driven by pearl trading, and significant events such as the war with Qatar and alliances formed with Omani forces. This quiz delves into the rich history of Abu Dhabi during a crucial period of development and regional dynamics.