18 Questions
What is the main characteristic of linear data structures?
Elements are accessed in a sequential order
Which of the following is an example of a non-linear data structure?
Trees
What is the purpose of the analysis of algorithms?
To compare algorithms mainly based on running time
In Abstract Data Types (ADTs), what does the term 'abstract' refer to?
The operations that can be performed on data without implementation specifics
Which concept focuses on storing and organizing data efficiently in a computer?
Data Structures
Why do software engineers need actual implementation of Abstract Data Types (ADTs)?
To manipulate data efficiently using variables
What is the key topic covered in the course ICTC 2103.3 Software Fundamentals related to data structures?
Trees
Which of the following falls under the category of User-defined Data Types in computing?
Linked Lists
In the context of computing, what is a variable primarily used for?
To hold and manipulate data
Among the following data types, which is an example of a System Defined Data Type?
Primitive Data Types
Which topic is NOT covered under the course ICTC 2103.3 Software Fundamentals related to data structures?
Data Manipulation
What is the purpose of a variable in a computer program?
To represent a known or unknown amount of data
What is the ideal way to compare algorithms based on their running time?
Express the running time as a function (Time Complexity) and compare these functions
What does the 'rate of growth' refer to in algorithms?
The speed at which an algorithm's running time increases with input size
Which growth rate represents an efficient algorithm in terms of time complexity?
$O( ext{log } n)$
What does Big O Notation help in expressing?
The worst-case scenario of an algorithm's time complexity
Which type of rate of growth is associated with the Traveling Salesman Problem solved through brute-force search?
$O(2^n)$
How are algorithms best compared based on their performance scalability?
By analyzing the rate at which running time increases with input size
Explore the concept of Abstract Data Types (ADTs), which define data models and operations in data structures without specifying implementation details. Learn how ADTs like Lists, Stacks, Queues, and Maps simplify problem-solving. Understand the importance of implementing ADTs in software engineering for manipulating data and solving problems effectively.
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