Abscess Clinical Diagnosis and Treatment Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What are the common symptoms of cellulitis?

  • Cough, chest pain, shortness of breath
  • Rapid heartbeat, dizziness, fatigue
  • Swelling, redness, warmth, tenderness (correct)
  • Nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a risk factor for Cellulitis?

  • Traumatic injuries
  • Gout
  • Venous insufficiency/stasis
  • Pneumonia (correct)

What are the most commonly identified pathogens causing Cellulitis?

  • Streptococci and S.aureus (correct)
  • Mycobacterium tuberculosis and HIV
  • Influenza virus and E. coli
  • Salmonella and Hepatitis B virus

How is Cellulitis usually treated?

<p>Outpatient PO antibiotics covering most likely organism (Gram +) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a potential cause of abscess formation?

<p>Atherosclerosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical recurrence rate of Cellulitis after the initial episode?

<p>22-49% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common risk factor for septic arthritis?

<p>Recent joint surgery (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which diagnostic method is NOT typically used for confirming the diagnosis of an abscess?

<p>Blood test (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition is characterized by a dysregulated response to inflammation, not only caused by infectious organisms?

<p>SIRS (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common risk factor for sepsis?

<p>IV drug abuse (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which treatment modality involves the removal of a prosthetic joint if present in the case of septic arthritis?

<p>Removal of prosthetic joint if present (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What diagnostic score is used to assess organ failure in sepsis patients?

<p>qSOFA (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the pathological presence of bacteria in a site or wound referred to as?

<p>Infection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered one of the objectives related to lower extremity infections discussed in the text?

<p>Demonstrating knowledge of surgical techniques for hand infections (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which criteria are used to identify systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) in lower extremity infections?

<p>Heart rate, respiratory rate, and body temperature (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common risk factor associated with diabetic foot infections?

<p>Peripheral neuropathy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the death of body tissue due to lack of blood flow and oxygen, often associated with bacterial infection?

<p>Gangrene (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the death of body tissue due to lack of blood flow and oxygen, often associated with bacterial infection?

<p>Gangrene (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a risk factor for sepsis?

<p>Recent joint surgery (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by collapsed lung tissue that prevents normal oxygen exchange?

<p>Atelectasis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of septic arthritis, which procedure involves the removal of a prosthetic joint if present?

<p>Arthrotomy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following conditions is not commonly associated with diabetic foot infections?

<p>Arthritis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant risk factor for both septic arthritis and cellulitis?

<p>Immunocompromised status (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term refers to the death of body tissue due to lack of blood flow and oxygen, often associated with bacterial infection?

<p>Gangrene (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the death of body tissue due to lack of blood flow and oxygen, often associated with bacterial infection?

<p>Gangrene (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following diseases presents symptoms similar to cellulitis?

<p>Atelectasis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common risk factor associated with gangrene?

<p>Diabetes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common risk factor associated with Cellulitis recurrence after the initial episode?

<p>Venous insufficiency (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential cause of atelectasis?

<p>Decreased diaphragmatic movement (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following organisms are commonly identified as pathogens causing Cellulitis?

<p>Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which risk factor is commonly associated with diabetic foot infections leading to severe complications?

<p>Smoking (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary etiologies of septic arthritis in the lower extremity?

<p>Bacterial infection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is NOT mentioned as a potential cause of abscess formation in the text?

<p>Gangrene (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a symptom commonly associated with Cellulitis?

<p>Purulence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common risk factor for developing gangrene?

<p>Obesity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following conditions can be a potential cause of atelectasis?

<p>Lung cancer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant risk factor for the development of lower extremity infections?

<p>Immunodeficiency (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a primary etiology of diabetic foot infections?

<p>High blood sugar levels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common risk factor for septic arthritis in the lower extremity?

<p>Presence of prosthetic joint (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by tissue death due to lack of blood flow and oxygen, often associated with bacterial infection?

<p>Gangrene (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a potential cause of atelectasis as mentioned in the text?

<p>Venous insufficiency (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant risk factor commonly associated with gangrene?

<p>Diabetes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common risk factor for the development of gangrene?

<p>Venous insufficiency (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a risk factor for gangrene?

<p>Pre-existing erosive joint disease (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential cause of atelectasis?

<p>Immunocompromised state (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common risk factor associated with septic arthritis?

<p>Long-term indwelling catheters (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary etiologies of septic arthritis in the lower extremity?

<p>Immunocompromised state (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which risk factor is commonly associated with diabetic foot infections leading to severe complications?

<p>Long-term indwelling catheters (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common risk factor for atelectasis?

<p>Leukopenia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common risk factor associated with the development of gangrene?

<p>IV drug abuse (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is NOT mentioned as a potential cause of atelectasis in the text?

<p>Tachycardia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant risk factor for septic arthritis development in the lower extremity?

<p>Joint disease (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a common risk factor for lower extremity infections?

<p>Altered mental status (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary etiologies of septic arthritis?

<p>Joint surgery (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a significant risk factor associated with diabetic foot infections?

<p>Burns (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common risk factor associated with the recurrence of Cellulitis after the initial episode?

<p>Venous insufficiency (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by collapsed lung tissue that prevents normal oxygen exchange?

<p>Atelectasis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary etiology for the development of gangrene?

<p>Venous insufficiency (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common risk factor for the development of septic arthritis in the lower extremity?

<p>Traumatic injuries (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT considered a significant risk factor for the development of lower extremity infections?

<p>Edema (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'White blood cells are commonly identified as pathogens causing Cellulitis.' - This statement is:

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common risk factor for the development of gangrene?

<p>Diabetes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is NOT mentioned as a potential cause of atelectasis in the text?

<p>Asthma (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common risk factor for sepsis?

<p>Immunodeficiency (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary etiologies of diabetic foot infections?

<p>Peripheral artery disease (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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