ABS Overview and Functionality
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Questions and Answers

What does ABS stand for?

  • Automatic brake system
  • Advanced braking system
  • Active braking system
  • Anti-lock braking system (correct)

If the ABS light stays on long after starting the car, it indicates the ABS is not working.

True (A)

What are the two types of ABS?

4 wheel and rear wheel anti-lock brakes

The 4 wheel ABS uses sensors to detect if a wheel is locking and then __________ brakes.

<p>pumps</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the proper action during a regular emergency stop?

<p>Pump brakes</p> Signup and view all the answers

ABS pumps the brakes at a slower rate in emergencies.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an emergency, do NOT turn or __________ the wheel hard.

<p>jerk</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do in an emergency with your control of the vehicle?

<p>Maintain control of the wheel and car, check for clear traffic, and steer back into lane.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is rear wheel anti-lock braking only found?

<p>Some light trucks</p> Signup and view all the answers

Removing steady pressure and pumping brakes __________ ABS.

<p>disengages</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

ABS Overview

  • ABS stands for Anti-lock Braking System, designed to prevent wheel lock-up during braking and allow steering during emergencies.
  • Engages when a wheel is about to lock, rapidly pumping brakes to maintain traction and control.

Non-Functioning ABS

  • A persistent ABS warning light indicates a malfunction; it should not remain illuminated after starting the vehicle.

Types of ABS

  • Two main types of ABS:
    • Four-wheel ABS, common in most vehicles.
    • Rear-wheel ABS, typically found in select light trucks.

Four-Wheel ABS Functionality

  • Activates when detecting wheel lock, automatically regulating brake pressure.
  • Drivers only need to apply hard braking while steering as needed.

Regular Emergency Braking

  • In non-ABS vehicles, perform a pump-braking technique to avoid skidding.

ABS Performance in Emergencies

  • ABS enhances braking responsiveness, automatically pumping brakes faster than a driver could manually.

Steering During Emergencies

  • Avoid sudden or hard jerking of the steering wheel; it can compromise control.
  • Maintain a steady grip on the steering wheel, ensuring control over the vehicle.
  • Assess traffic conditions and, once stable, steer back into your lane.

Rear-Wheel Anti-Lock Functionality

  • Specifically designed for certain light trucks; requires a little release of brake pressure to prevent front wheel locking and allow rolling.

Disengaging ABS

  • Removing steady brake pressure and pumping the brakes manually can deactivate the ABS feature.

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Description

Explore the comprehensive features and types of Anti-lock Braking Systems (ABS), including their roles in emergency braking and vehicle safety. Understand the differences between four-wheel and rear-wheel ABS and learn how they improve traction during critical driving situations.

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