ABO System: Antigens and Antibodies Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which statement about Rh groups is incorrect?

  • Blood group in Rh system is legitimate only after its double determination
  • There are 5 Rh antiserums used for testing the erythrocytes (anti-D, anti-C, anti- c, anti-E, anti-e); it is possible to determine Rh phenotypes (especially important for children)
  • Rh antigens are transmembrane proteins of erythrocytes and cannot be found in other cells or fluids in human body
  • Nowadays there are 45 known antigens, which are clinically important and even small dosage of these antigenes are immunogenous (correct)

When conducting a blood compatibility test, which statement is incorrect?

  • Tests for blood compatibility has to be done only in ABO and Rh systems (correct)
  • Recipient serum and donor erythrocytes meant for transfusion are tested for blood compatibility
  • The purpose of blood compatibility test – to prevent transfusion of non- compatible erythrocytes and haemolysis of transfused erythrocytes
  • For blood compatibility test double stage indirect Coombs test is used

Which fact is incorrect about the ABO system?

  • There are 2 different types of antibodies in blood serum (correct)
  • ABO system antigens are found on the surface of red blood cells
  • ABO system determines the presence or absence of antigens on red blood cells
  • ABO blood group system deals with antigens 'A' and 'B'

What is the name of the antibodies agglutinating A group erythrocytes in the ABO system?

<p>Anti-A antibodies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes the determination of the ABO system?

<p>The legitimate determination is achieved using monoclonal reagents in the presence of the patient. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a correct statement regarding platelets?

<p>Platelets can be transfused in patients with anti-platelet antibodies. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most important efficacy criterion for evaluating platelet transfusion?

<p>Increase in platelet count (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about cryoprecipitate is incorrect?

<p>It is prepared by freeze-drying plasma proteins. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following pharmacological agents is NOT used to improve topical haemostasis?

<p>Epinephrine (Adrenaline) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When can blood products be transfused according to protocols?

<p>After blood group determination in ABO and Rh system, anti-erythrocyte antibody screening test, and blood compatibility test (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about the ABO system is correct?

<p>The blood group of an individual can change during life due to different diseases and pathological conditions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common misconception about isoserology?

<p>The blood group of an individual does not change during life (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it crucial to perform blood group determination in transfusions?

<p>To prevent hemolytic reactions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of anti-erythrocyte antibody screening tests?

<p>To prevent hemolytic reactions from mismatched transfusions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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