Abnormal Psychology Module 1
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Abnormal Psychology Module 1

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Questions and Answers

What is a key characteristic that distinguishes Avoidant Personality Disorder from Social Anxiety Disorder?

  • High levels of anxiety in any social situation
  • Involvement with specific social situations
  • Avoidance of novel situations and positive emotions (correct)
  • Disabling fears tied solely to public speaking

    • How do individuals with Social Anxiety Disorder typically respond to social situations?

  • They display extreme introversion leading to few relationships
  • They avoid all forms of social engagements
  • They may avoid specific situations due to anxiety (correct)
  • They actively seek out social interactions

    • Which of the following best describes the nature of Avoidant Personality Disorder?

  • It presents as extreme social inhibition and lifelong limitations in relationships (correct)
  • It is characterized by high anxiety levels but retains some social engagement
  • It is temporary and often resolves with age
  • It primarily involves fears of public scrutiny in specific scenarios

    • What motivates individuals with Avoidant Personality Disorder to avoid social interactions?

    <p>Fear of negative evaluation and criticism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is true regarding Social Anxiety Disorder?

    <p>It specifically encompasses fears of certain social activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What behavior is most characteristic of individuals with dependent personality disorder?

    <p>Exhibiting acute fear of separation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which trait is NOT commonly associated with avoidant personality disorder?

    <p>Self-confidence and assertiveness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How might emotional abuse in childhood contribute to avoidant personality disorder?

    <p>By instilling a fear of being negatively evaluated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which personality disorder is characterized by submissive behavior and an extreme need to be taken care of?

    <p>Dependent Personality Disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Individuals with dependent personality disorder may struggle with what aspect of decision-making?

    <p>Seeking input and reassurance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following genetic influences is shared with social phobia?

    <p>Genetic vulnerabilities of avoidant personality disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What emotional response may individuals with dependent personality disorder fail to exhibit appropriately?

    <p>Anger towards abusive partners</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What common trait is associated with both avoidant personality disorder and social anxiety?

    <p>Fear of negative evaluation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What reaction is typical for an individual with borderline personality disorder when faced with abandonment?

    <p>They show feelings of emptiness or rage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do dependent personality disorder individuals typically respond to fears of abandonment?

    <p>With submissiveness and appeasement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic distinguishes avoidant personality disorder from schizoid personality disorder?

    <p>Hypersensitivity to criticism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common feature shared between borderline and dependent personality disorders?

    <p>Fear of abandonment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What differentiates individuals with schizoid personality disorder from those with avoidant personality disorder?

    <p>Schizoid individuals enjoy their aloneness, while avoidant individuals do not.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following traits is NOT associated with histrionic personality disorder?

    <p>Sensitivity to criticism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential characteristic of individuals with personality disorders compared to those with general anxiety disorders?

    <p>They experience chronic patterns of behavior.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor is believed to contribute to the development of delusional disorder?

    <p>Environmental factors such as social isolation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Abnormal Psychology - Module 1

    • Abnormal psychology studies the nature, causes, and treatment of mental disorders.
    • Abnormality is not defined by a single behavior but rather by several indicators.
    • Suffering: Psychological pain indicative of a disorder, but not a definitive indicator.
    • Maladaptiveness: Behaviors that interfere with well-being and relationships.
    • Statistical Deviancy: Rare behaviors are not automatically abnormal. Behaviors considered undesirable are more likely to be abnormal.
    • Violation of Social Standards: Not adhering to the social and moral rules of a culture, which can represent deviations of normal behavior within that society. Behaviors considered undesirable are more likely to be abnormal.
    • Social Discomfort: Behaviors that create discomfort in others.
    • Irrationality/Unpredictability: Unpredictable behavior lacking logical reasoning.
    • Dangerousness: Behaviors that pose a threat to self or others.

    Abnormal Psychology - Module 2

    • Anxiety disorders share a core of clinically significant fear or anxiety as their principal manifestation.
    • Anxiety creates enormous personal, economic, and health-care problems.
    • Common anxiety disorders:
      • Specific phobia
      • Social anxiety disorder (social phobia)
      • Panic disorder
      • Agoraphobia
      • Generalized anxiety disorder

    Abnormal Psychology - Module 3

    • Personality disorders result from inflexible and distorted patterns of perceiving, relating, and thinking.
    • Chronic interpersonal difficulties and problems with identity are common.
    • DSM-5 clusters:
      • Cluster A (odd or eccentric): Paranoid, Schizoid, Schizotypal personality disorders
      • Cluster B (dramatic, emotional, or erratic): Histrionic, Narcissistic, Antisocial, Borderline personality disorders
      • Cluster C (anxious or fearful): Avoidant, Dependent, Obsessive-compulsive personality disorders

    Abnormal Psychology - Module 4

    • Mood disorders involve intense and persistent mood disturbances (mania and depression).
    • Unipolar depressive disorders: Characterized by only depressive episodes.
    • Bipolar and related disorders: Characterized by both manic and depressive episodes.
    • Manic episodes: Markedly elevated, expansive, or irritable mood accompanied by specific symptoms (e.g., inflated self-esteem, decreased sleep).
      • Hypomanic Episodes: Milder form of mania, with less severe impairment.
      • Types of mood disorders: Major depressive disorder (MDD), bipolar I disorder (BP I), bipolar II disorder (BP II), cyclothymic disorder.

    Other Disorders (across modules)

    • OCD: Intrusive thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive behaviors (compulsions)
    • Schizophrenia: Significant loss of contact with reality accompanied by psychotic symptoms ranging from hallucinations and delusions to disorganized speech and inappropriate behavior.
    • Schizophreniform disorder: Short-term schizophrenia-like symptoms lasting 1-6 months .
    • Delusional Disorder: Persistent delusions but otherwise normal behavior.
    • Schizoaffective disorder: Symptoms of schizophrenia and a mood disorder.
    • Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): Response to a traumatic event characterized by re-experiencing, avoidance, and negative emotional/arousal symptoms.

    Specific Disorder Clusters

    • Anxiety Specific phobia, Social anxiety disorder, Panic disorder, Agoraphobia, Generalized anxiety disorder
    • Mood Major Depressive Disorder (MDD), Bipolar I, Bipolar II, cyclothymia
    • Personality paranoid, Schizoid, Schizotypal, Histrionic, Narcissistic, Antisocial, Borderline, Avoidant, Dependent, Obsessive-compulsive
    • Psychotic Schizophrenia, Schizophreniform Disorder, Delusional disorder

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    Description

    This quiz explores the foundational concepts of abnormal psychology, including the nature, causes, and treatment of mental disorders. Understand key indicators of abnormality such as suffering, maladaptiveness, and violation of social standards. Test your knowledge on the complexities of behavior that may signify mental health issues.

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