Abnormal Psychology Chapter 9

Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of Chapter 15 in the Abnormal Psychology textbook?

Psychological factors in abnormal behavior

Physiological arousal and stress response

Sleep disorders and their effects

Psychological factors and general health (correct)

What is the result of persistent uncontrollable and unpredictable stress?

Physiological arousal

Allostatic load (correct)

General health

Chronic stressor

What is implicated in the link between psychological and physical problems?

Physiological arousal

Chronic stressor

Allostatic load (correct)

General health

What is the term for physiological arousal that results from a chronic stressor when it lasts over a period of time?

Allostatic load Signup and view all the answers

What is the title of the chapter that discusses psychological factors and general health?

Chapter 15: Health Psychology Signup and view all the answers

Who is the author of the Abnormal Psychology textbook?

Susan Nolen-Hoeksema Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of health psychology?

Understanding how biological, psychological, and social/environmental factors interact to influence physical health Signup and view all the answers

What is another term for the field of health psychology?

Behavioral medicine Signup and view all the answers

The biopsychosocial approach to understanding physical health involves which of the following factors?

Biological, psychological, and social/environmental factors Signup and view all the answers

Who are the authors of the Handbook of Clinical Health Psychology?

Baum, Perry, Jr., and Tarbell Signup and view all the answers

What is the title of the chapter by Baum, Perry, Jr., and Tarbell in the Handbook of Clinical Health Psychology?

The development of psychology as a health science Signup and view all the answers

In which year was the Handbook of Clinical Health Psychology published?

2004 Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of sleep deprivation on psychological health?

Irritability and emotional ups and downs Signup and view all the answers

What can be a cause of sleep disorders?

Substance abuse Signup and view all the answers

What is insomnia disorder characterized by?

Chronic difficulty initiating or maintaining sleep Signup and view all the answers

What is a possible effect of sleep deprivation on cognitive abilities?

Impaired memory and learning Signup and view all the answers

What can be affected by stress?

Sleep quality Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of severe sleep deprivation?

Death in certain cases Signup and view all the answers

What can be a physiological effect of a medical condition?

Disturbances in sleeping or staying awake Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of sleep disorders?

Disturbances in sleeping or staying awake Signup and view all the answers

What are the typical characteristics of behaviors observed during REM sleep behavior disorder?

Complex, dangerous, or violent behaviors Signup and view all the answers

Which treatment is commonly recommended for nightmares that cause significant distress?

Desensitization techniques Signup and view all the answers

What sensations are primarily associated with Restless Legs Syndrome?

Creeping, crawling, tingling, or itching sensations Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a treatment option for REM sleep behavior disorder?

Melatonin Signup and view all the answers

What impact does Restless Legs Syndrome have on an individual's daily life?

Increased fatigue and mental health problems Signup and view all the answers

Which factors are associated with Restless Legs Syndrome?

Specific genetic loci and dopamine system abnormalities Signup and view all the answers

For a diagnosis of Nightmare Disorder, what condition must be met?

Significant distress or impairment in functioning occurs Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following comorbidities is frequently associated with REM sleep behavior disorder?

Other sleep-wake disorders Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of the 'Delayed sleep phase type' of Circadian Rhythm Sleep-Wake Disorder?

Persistent difficulty falling asleep and waking up later than preferred. Signup and view all the answers

Which type of Circadian Rhythm Sleep-Wake Disorder is caused by working rotating shifts or irregular hours?

Shift work type Signup and view all the answers

What is a common treatment approach for Circadian Rhythm Sleep-Wake Disorders?

Administering melatonin at prescribed times. Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates Confusional Arousals from Sleep Terrors?

Confusional Arousals do not include sleepwalking or sleep terrors. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of 'Irregular sleep-wake type' of Circadian Rhythm Sleep-Wake Disorders?

A lack of a discernable sleep-wake rhythm. Signup and view all the answers

What is a key difference between 'Non-24-hr type' and 'Shift work type' of Circadian Rhythm Sleep-Wake Disorders?

Non-24-hr type involves a free-running sleep-wake cycle not aligned with the day's light-dark cycle. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Disorders of Arousal?

Persistent inability to fall asleep. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of 'Sleepwalking disorder'?

Episodes of rising from bed and walking about during sleep. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Health Psychology

Explores how biological, psychological, and social/environmental factors interact to influence physical health.
Also called behavioral medicine.
Biopsychosocial approach to understanding of physical health.

Allostatic Load

Physiological arousal that results from a chronic stressor when it lasts over a period of time.
Result of persistent uncontrollable and unpredictable stress.
Implicated in the link between psychological and physical problems.

Insomnia

Chronic difficulty initiating or maintaining sleep or sleep that does not restore energy and alertness and leads to clinically significant distress or impairment.

Circadian Rhythm Sleep-Wake Disorders

Sleep disruption leading to excessive sleepiness or insomnia due to a difference in person’s circadian sleep–wake pattern.
Types include:
- Delayed sleep phase type
- Advanced sleep phase type
- Irregular sleep-wake type
- Non-24-hr type
- Shift work type
Treatment includes behavioral interventions and administering melatonin at prescribed times.

Disorders of Arousal

Recurrent episodes of incomplete awakening from sleep that seem to mix elements of wakefulness and NREM sleep.
Types include:
- Sleep terror disorder
- Sleepwalking disorder
- Confusional arousals

Rapid Eye Movement Sleep Behavior Disorder

Complex, dangerous, or violent behaviors during REM sleep are frequent and impairing.
Violent behaviors characteristic of REM sleep behavior disorder are comorbid with other sleep–wake disorders.
Treatment includes clonazepam and melatonin.

Nightmare Disorder

Frequent nightmares causing distress or impairment in functioning.
For a diagnosis, the nightmares must be frequent enough to cause significant distress or impairment in functioning.
Treatment includes cognitive-behavioral interventions, such as desensitization.

Restless Legs Syndrome

Creeping, crawling, tingling, itching sensations in legs making it difficult to sleep.
Resulting in fatigue, mental health problems, and difficulty functioning.
Associated with:
- Increased rates of depression and anxiety
- Specific genetic loci
- Abnormalities in the dopamine system
- Iron deficiencies
Treatment includes drug therapy.

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Description

This quiz covers topics from the 9th edition of Abnormal Psychology by Susan Nolen-Hoeksema, focusing on psychological disorders and their implications. Test your knowledge of abnormal psychology concepts and theories. Learn and review key terms and principles.