Abnormal Psychology Chapter 9
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of Chapter 15 in the Abnormal Psychology textbook?

  • Psychological factors in abnormal behavior
  • Physiological arousal and stress response
  • Sleep disorders and their effects
  • Psychological factors and general health (correct)

    • What is the result of persistent uncontrollable and unpredictable stress?

  • Physiological arousal
  • Allostatic load (correct)
  • General health
  • Chronic stressor

    • What is implicated in the link between psychological and physical problems?

  • Physiological arousal
  • Chronic stressor
  • Allostatic load (correct)
  • General health

    • What is the term for physiological arousal that results from a chronic stressor when it lasts over a period of time?

    <p>Allostatic load</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the title of the chapter that discusses psychological factors and general health?

    <p>Chapter 15: Health Psychology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is the author of the Abnormal Psychology textbook?

    <p>Susan Nolen-Hoeksema</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of health psychology?

    <p>Understanding how biological, psychological, and social/environmental factors interact to influence physical health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is another term for the field of health psychology?

    <p>Behavioral medicine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The biopsychosocial approach to understanding physical health involves which of the following factors?

    <p>Biological, psychological, and social/environmental factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who are the authors of the Handbook of Clinical Health Psychology?

    <p>Baum, Perry, Jr., and Tarbell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the title of the chapter by Baum, Perry, Jr., and Tarbell in the Handbook of Clinical Health Psychology?

    <p>The development of psychology as a health science</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which year was the Handbook of Clinical Health Psychology published?

    <p>2004</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a consequence of sleep deprivation on psychological health?

    <p>Irritability and emotional ups and downs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be a cause of sleep disorders?

    <p>Substance abuse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is insomnia disorder characterized by?

    <p>Chronic difficulty initiating or maintaining sleep</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a possible effect of sleep deprivation on cognitive abilities?

    <p>Impaired memory and learning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be affected by stress?

    <p>Sleep quality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a consequence of severe sleep deprivation?

    <p>Death in certain cases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be a physiological effect of a medical condition?

    <p>Disturbances in sleeping or staying awake</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of sleep disorders?

    <p>Disturbances in sleeping or staying awake</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the typical characteristics of behaviors observed during REM sleep behavior disorder?

    <p>Complex, dangerous, or violent behaviors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which treatment is commonly recommended for nightmares that cause significant distress?

    <p>Desensitization techniques</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What sensations are primarily associated with Restless Legs Syndrome?

    <p>Creeping, crawling, tingling, or itching sensations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a treatment option for REM sleep behavior disorder?

    <p>Melatonin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact does Restless Legs Syndrome have on an individual's daily life?

    <p>Increased fatigue and mental health problems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factors are associated with Restless Legs Syndrome?

    <p>Specific genetic loci and dopamine system abnormalities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For a diagnosis of Nightmare Disorder, what condition must be met?

    <p>Significant distress or impairment in functioning occurs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following comorbidities is frequently associated with REM sleep behavior disorder?

    <p>Other sleep-wake disorders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of the 'Delayed sleep phase type' of Circadian Rhythm Sleep-Wake Disorder?

    <p>Persistent difficulty falling asleep and waking up later than preferred.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of Circadian Rhythm Sleep-Wake Disorder is caused by working rotating shifts or irregular hours?

    <p>Shift work type</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common treatment approach for Circadian Rhythm Sleep-Wake Disorders?

    <p>Administering melatonin at prescribed times.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What differentiates Confusional Arousals from Sleep Terrors?

    <p>Confusional Arousals do not include sleepwalking or sleep terrors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of 'Irregular sleep-wake type' of Circadian Rhythm Sleep-Wake Disorders?

    <p>A lack of a discernable sleep-wake rhythm.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key difference between 'Non-24-hr type' and 'Shift work type' of Circadian Rhythm Sleep-Wake Disorders?

    <p>Non-24-hr type involves a free-running sleep-wake cycle not aligned with the day's light-dark cycle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Disorders of Arousal?

    <p>Persistent inability to fall asleep.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of 'Sleepwalking disorder'?

    <p>Episodes of rising from bed and walking about during sleep.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Health Psychology

    • Explores how biological, psychological, and social/environmental factors interact to influence physical health.
    • Also called behavioral medicine.
    • Biopsychosocial approach to understanding of physical health.

    Allostatic Load

    • Physiological arousal that results from a chronic stressor when it lasts over a period of time.
    • Result of persistent uncontrollable and unpredictable stress.
    • Implicated in the link between psychological and physical problems.

    Insomnia

    • Chronic difficulty initiating or maintaining sleep or sleep that does not restore energy and alertness and leads to clinically significant distress or impairment.

    Circadian Rhythm Sleep-Wake Disorders

    • Sleep disruption leading to excessive sleepiness or insomnia due to a difference in person’s circadian sleep–wake pattern.
    • Types include:
      • Delayed sleep phase type
      • Advanced sleep phase type
      • Irregular sleep-wake type
      • Non-24-hr type
      • Shift work type
    • Treatment includes behavioral interventions and administering melatonin at prescribed times.

    Disorders of Arousal

    • Recurrent episodes of incomplete awakening from sleep that seem to mix elements of wakefulness and NREM sleep.
    • Types include:
      • Sleep terror disorder
      • Sleepwalking disorder
      • Confusional arousals

    Rapid Eye Movement Sleep Behavior Disorder

    • Complex, dangerous, or violent behaviors during REM sleep are frequent and impairing.
    • Violent behaviors characteristic of REM sleep behavior disorder are comorbid with other sleep–wake disorders.
    • Treatment includes clonazepam and melatonin.

    Nightmare Disorder

    • Frequent nightmares causing distress or impairment in functioning.
    • For a diagnosis, the nightmares must be frequent enough to cause significant distress or impairment in functioning.
    • Treatment includes cognitive-behavioral interventions, such as desensitization.

    Restless Legs Syndrome

    • Creeping, crawling, tingling, itching sensations in legs making it difficult to sleep.
    • Resulting in fatigue, mental health problems, and difficulty functioning.
    • Associated with:
      • Increased rates of depression and anxiety
      • Specific genetic loci
      • Abnormalities in the dopamine system
      • Iron deficiencies
    • Treatment includes drug therapy.

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    Abnormal Psychology 9th Edition Chapter 15 - Health Psychology PDF

    Description

    This quiz covers topics from the 9th edition of Abnormal Psychology by Susan Nolen-Hoeksema, focusing on psychological disorders and their implications. Test your knowledge of abnormal psychology concepts and theories. Learn and review key terms and principles.

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