Abiotic Synthesis Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which term refers to the creation of complex chemical structures from elements or simpler components, often through chemical reaction?

  • Chemical processes (correct)
  • Life's origins
  • Abiotic synthesis
  • Organic molecules

What does the term 'abiotic' mean in the context of abiotic synthesis?

  • Without oxygen
  • Without carbon
  • Without organic molecules
  • Without life (correct)

Which gases were present in Earth's atmosphere at the time of life's probable genesis according to the hypothesis of abiotic synthesis?

  • Water vapor, oxygen, ammonia, and methane gas
  • Water vapor, methane gas, ammonia, and carbon dioxide (correct)
  • Nitrogen, carbon dioxide, oxygen, and methane gas
  • Oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen, and carbon dioxide

What is the definition of an organic molecule?

<p>A molecule containing carbon made by cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do organic molecules initially derive from according to the hypothesis of abiotic synthesis?

<p>Simpler, inorganic components (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Oparin-Haldane hypothesis, how did life arise from amino acids?

<p>Amino acids combined to form complex organic molecules (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the key factor in the early Earth's atmosphere that allowed the molecules to donate electrons?

<p>Significant lack of oxygen (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Miller-Urey experiment aim to prove?

<p>The feasibility of abiotic synthesis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Stanley Miller succeed in producing during the Miller-Urey experiment?

<p>Amino acids (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the core of the vast majority of origin of life theories?

<p>The Oparin-Haldane hypothesis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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